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Valentine’s Day is fast approaching, and I’m avoiding the commercialism that comes with it. While some may be rushing to buy flowers, candy, sparkling wine, or rosé to commemorate this day, I’m opening a bottle of sherry and pairing it with a shrimp and bean stew! Yes, that’s right…Sherry! Sherry is known for its aromatic, salty, and nutty profile and styles runs from dry to sweet, although the majority of sherry produced is dry. With many styles to choose from, one can find the perfect sherry to accompany any occasion.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Here is a condensed description of sherry from previous articles I’ve written. Sherry is a fortified wine produced in Andalucía, located in the southwest area of Spain. With over 40,000 hectares of vineyards in Andalucía, over half of the wine produced here is in DO (denomination de origin) areas. Sherry can only be made from Palomino, Muscatel, and Pedro Ximénez white grapes. All sherry is aged for a minimum of three years and in old sherry casks using the Solera system. The Solera system is an aging process that uses new batches of sherry mixed with older ones in a tiered or pyramid structure. The bottom tier is the solera, the eldest sherry, which never entirely leaves the system. The rows above contain the younger sherries (criadera). Once a portion of the wine is extracted from the solera, it is replaced with the same amount of wine from the first criadera and so on, creating a unique complexity and personality in the wine. Because sherry is a blend of different vintages, it is impossible to give an exact age of a wine aged in a solera. So it is possible to drink a sherry containing anywhere from 3 to 100 vintages!  Photo courtesy of La Gitana Styles of Sherry  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Fino de Jerez is the youngest (usually 3-5 years old) and the driest of sherries. The wine ages under a layer of flor (yeast). This layer of flor protects the wine from being oxidized and consumes all the sugar in the wine, creating a dry sherry. Fino only comes from Jerez and El Puerto de Santa Maria. Manzanilla is another dry sherry that is just like Fino, except that Manzanilla comes only from the coastal town of Sanlúcar. Both Fino and Manzanilla have more wine salinity than the other styles. They will complement fish and shellfish. Amontillado is an aged Fino or Manzanilla. Once the layer of flor fades, the wine begins to oxidize and takes on a new character. It can be fortified up to 18%. The color is darker and less briny but nuttier and richer on the palate. These wines pair well with white meat and game. Palo Cortado is an interesting sherry that begins as a Fino or Manzanilla, but for no known reason, it unexpectedly loses its layer of flor too soon. Once the flor dies, the wine takes on oxygen and requires further fortification. In other words, it does “its own thing”. This wine has richness and is crisp as well. Oloroso (‘scented’ in Spanish) intentionally never develops flor. Aging through oxidation for up to 40+ years produces a full-bodied, aromatic, dark, and rich wine. Oloroso contains the most amount of alcohol in sherry with levels of 18% to 20%. This is an excellent wine for hearty entrees, meats and stews. Pedro Ximenez (PX) is an intensely sweet wine and the sweetest sherry. The grapes are dried in the sun, allowing the juices to concentrate before pressing. This is a rich wine that oozes raisins, nuts, and fig. Cream Sherry is usually a blend of Oloroso, PX, or Moscatel but can come in a various styles. This is semi-sweet wine is aromatic and dark in color with classic notes of nuts and caramel. La Gitana Manzanilla Sherry Bodegas HIDALGO LA GITANA located in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, was founded in 1792 by Don José Pantaleón Hidalgo when he bought a small storage warehouse from Don Roque Vejarano and renovated it into a winery. Since then, the business has passed from father to son through the generations. During the 19th century, the company became one of the world’s most important producers of Manzanilla. The winery’s name refers to its flagship product, "Manzanilla LA GITANA,” and it is the most popular Manzanilla in both the national and international markets. The winery uses grapes from its own vineyards in the Balbaina and Miraflores estates, which is considered the most respected and best in the area. They grow three grape varieties: Palomino, Pedro Ximénez, and Moscatel. And three-quarters of the winery’s production is Manzanilla wine. The grape for this wine is Palomino fino.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Granny apples, nutty, floral, and a hint of lemon. Palate: Dry and crisp with almonds, apples, and a touch of yeast. I love the salinity and tanginess! Alcohol: 15% Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with seafood, sushi, smoked salmon, white meat, or salads. I paired this sherry with a shrimp, white bean, orzo, and arugula stew.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Shake up your Valentine’s Day with something different and delicious!
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com If drinking wine or any alcoholic beverage is not an option, there are several alternatives on the market. I’ve sampled different brands of non-alcoholic wines over time, including a cannabis-infused beverage. Non-alcoholic wine sounds like an oxymoron, but it does exist, and there are a variety of styles to choose from. Red, white, rosé, still, and sparkling non-alcoholic wines are available.  Photo credit: Michelle Henders Jessica Selander is the founder and owner of Joyus Wines, a non-alcoholic winery located in Seattle, WA, and it is the first non-alcoholic winery in the area.  Photo of Jessica is courtesy of Joyus Wines Sober for the last 17 years, Jessica tired of toasting special occasions, including her wedding, with sparkling apple cider or simple moments with fruit juice and club soda. So, her mission was to produce tasty alcohol-free wines as an option. To quote Jessica, “We're proud to be the only sober-owned and woman-owned non-alcoholic winery in the country. And the first to win gold in an industry wine competition. (Yep, that's a lot of onlys and a lot of firsts.)” Joyus Winery recently sent me a bottle of their non-alcoholic still rosé.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Try as I might, I couldn’t obtain any information about the grape varieties used for this wine or where the grapes were sourced from. It is also a mystery what method was used to extract the alcohol from the wine. Was it vacuum distillation or reverse osmosis? As the front label states, it is “Alcohol Removed Wine” and “less than 0.5% ALC/VOL.” It is also 15 calories per five-ounce serving, which is good to know for those watching their calorie intake!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss See the photo below for the ingredients listed on the back label.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Here is my review of this non-alcoholic rosé!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: A hint of floral with strawberry and a touch of citrus.
Palate: This rosé is subtle, with lots of strawberries continuing onto the palate, mingling with peach and melon. Although I prefer a rosé that’s drier and makes a statement with acidity, this one is light and refreshing, and is best served well chilled. SRP: $24.99 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or pair with light fare. For a non-alcoholic wine, I’m impressed with this rosé. And it’s a perfect drink to enhance one’s social experience without imbibing alcohol. Jessica said, “I created these delicious non-alcoholic wines so people everywhere could have an adult option as close to the real thing as possible.” Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Susana Balbo Wines is no stranger to my website. I’ve been writing about Susana and her wines since 2017. Susana is the founder and owner of Susana Balbo Wines. It is located in Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza, in western Argentina, with a stunning backdrop of the Andes Mountains.  Photo courtesy of Susan Balbo Winery. Susana is not only the most well-known Argentinian female winemaker globally, but she is also the first female enologist in Argentina! With over thirty years of experience in the wine industry, Susana has built an impressive career and produces outstanding wines. (click on ‘Susana Balbo’ under Categories to read more articles and reviews)  Susana Balbo Photo courtesy of Susan Balbo Winery. Susana produces four brands of wine including CRIOS. Susana created the CRIOS brand as a tribute to her son and daughter. CRIOS in Spanish means “offspring”. To quote Susana Balbo Winery, “CRIOS wines express Susana's love and dedication to her children, José and Ana. Today, Susana's CRIOS has grown and matured, just like her children who now work with her at the family winery.” The grapes for this brand are harvested from specific areas in Mendoza and Salta where grapes are optimal for the fruit-forward style of CRIOS. Here are two CRIOS gems to please your palate.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss CRIOS Sustentia Chardonnay 2022 Susana recently introduced this wine to the CRIOS collection. It is a low-alcohol and lower-calorie Chardonnay. The grapes for this 100% Chardonnay are sourced from Valle de Uco, Mendoza. The grapes are harvested early, thereupon allowing the winemaker to obtain a must with low sugar concentration and a naturally low-alcohol and reduced-calorie wine. This wine is aged for three months in stainless steel tanks.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: White stone fruit, tropical notes, lemon, and a touch of floral. Palate: Juicy peach, pineapple, and pear notes with vibrant acidity and a trace of lemon zest on the finish. Alcohol: 9% SRP: $18.99 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or pair with roasted white meats, seafood, sushi, salads, or mushroom risotto. CRIOS Malbec, 2021 My first taste of CRIOS Malbec was a 2015 vintage. So, I was looking forward to trying the 2021 vintage. And I’m happy to report that my palate was quite pleased! This 100% Malbec is hand-harvested from vineyards in Valle de Uco, Mendoza. Aging is 40% in third and fourth-use French oak barrels for eight months.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Violets, cherry, plum and spice. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with pomegranate, pepper, and cocoa. Tannins are nicely balanced with acidity, and the finish is long. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, seared tuna, hearty stews, glazed duck, aged cheese, or dark chocolate mousse. Susana Balbo wines never disappoint my palate. They are consistently good and worth exploring!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com If you love to travel and are passionate about discovering new wines and sampling local cuisine with a dollop of history thrown in, then The Bulgaria Gourmet Food & Wine Tour should be on your radar.  Seven Rila Lakes Photo credit: George Ivanov This beautiful Balkan country is located in southeastern Europe, occupying the eastern quarter of the Balkan peninsula. It has much to offer with its rich heritage and diverse landscape. And with Dr. Joseph Benatov leading the tour, it’s a win-win adventure! Joseph Benatov holds a doctorate in comparative literature and literary theory from the University of Pennsylvania, where he now teaches. Joseph was born in Bulgaria and is passionate about sharing his heritage. Joseph said, “I’ve developed a deep appreciation for Bulgaria’s unique food and wine scene over the last 20 years. For the last decade, I've been leading Jewish heritage tours, where the gourmet experience has always come as an unofficial bonus. So, I decided this year was the right time to share my love for Bulgarian wine and food and offer a full-fledged food & wine tour.”  Dr. Joseph Benatov Photo courtesy of Joseph. The Bulgaria Gourmet Food & Wine Tour is an impressive nine-day/eight-night feast for the palate! Travelers will stay in five-star hotels and luxury wine estates in addition to sampling amazing wine and food. Bulgaria is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world, dating back to 4000 BC, under the Thracian Empire. The tour will travel to three wine regions: Thracian Valley, Sakar, and Melnik.  Map courtesy of Vineyards.com Participants on the tour will have the opportunity to meet with winemakers, tour many wineries, and taste indigenous red grape varieties such as Mavrud, Gamza, and Broadleaf Melnik, and white indigenous varieties that include Dimiat, Red Misket, and Keratsuda. It is interesting to note that Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are the most planted grapes in Bulgaria, but the objective of most winemakers is to revive and replant the indigenous varieties. In addition to tasting and touring, there will also be presentations from Bulgaria’s leading enologists, vintners, and sommeliers. Bulgaria’s distinctive cuisine combines Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman traditions. The tour includes two gourmet-tasting menu dinners prepared by two of Bulgaria’s top chefs, and simple homemade fare made in villages stopped at along the way. Bulgarian signature dishes include shopska salad, tarator, a slow-cooked clay-pot meat stew, and banitsa (cheese pie.) Joseph said, “During our Bulgaria food and wine tour, you will also discover why Bulgarian yogurt is considered the world’s best.” In addition to pleasing the palate, the tour includes trips to Sofia, the country’s capital, Plovdiv, the oldest European settlement, the secluded Rila Monastery, and the striking Rhodope and Pirin mountains. Of course, there is much more to indulge your senses on this tour. For a more in-depth description of the tour, please visit this website. https://sephardicbalkans.com/bulgaria-wine-tour/ Joseph will be happy to answer any question you might have. The tour is slated for June 25, 2024 and Summer 2025. After speaking with Joseph and reviewing the itinerary, I am definitely adding this tour to my bucket list. Wine, food, history, culture, ancient architecture, what’s to think about? Let’s do it! Until next time… Cheers! Penina  This is a sponsored article for which I received compensation. To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com
Happy New Year! Are you ready to embrace 2024? I certainly am!  Photo credit: Myriam Zilles I have lots to share with you over the next few months, which includes more insights on my trip to Mt. Etna and Alentejo, a Bulgarian dream tour, and lots of wine from around the world! With the season’s first significant snowstorm in progress, I decided to sample a few red wines to entertain my palate while the snow piles up outside. So, let’s start toasting the New Year with these tasty treats from Italy, Portugal, and Chile.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Masciarelli Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC 2020 Masciarelli Tenute Agricole is a family-owned winery founded in 1981. Led by mother-daughter team Marina Cvetić and Miriam Lee Masciarelli, the winery is the only one in Abruzzo to own land in all four provinces ((Chieti, Pescara, Teranio, and L’Aquila.) They have 350 hectares of estate-owned vineyards and are committed to sustainability in the vineyards and the winery. Masciarelli has 22 labels and seven product lines. This wine is 100% Montepulciano, hand-harvested from nine specific vineyards. It is aged in stainless steel tanks and then bottled without fining or filtration.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Violets, cherry, berries, and spice. Palate: Juicy bing cherries, red berries, spice, and a hint of herbs. It is nicely balanced and good value for the price! Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Pizza, pasta, grilled meat, or charcuterie board. Dos Lusíadas Pinteivera Tinto Douro Valley DOP 2018 Michel Chapoutier is an iconic winemaker and wine merchant known for his organic wines in the Rhone Valley, France. In 2009, he picked out a small, three-hectare plot in the Douro Valley, Portugal. His motivation was to produce wine from the indigenous and most praised grape variety, Touriga Nacional. He and local growers collaborated, resulting in the creation of Pinteivera. This 100% Touriga Nacional is hand-harvested at maturity, and the wine is aged in 100% French oak barrels for 12 months, with a percentage that goes to new barrels varying from year to year. “Dos luisiadas is named after the famous poem, Os Lusíadas, written by Portuguese poet Luís Vaz de Camões. This epic work tells the tale of the Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama’s travels to India.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Violets, berries, and spice, with a touch of cherry and herbs. Palate: Lovely notes of dark fruit, plum, dark cherry, wisps of minerality, and notes of dark berries and dark chocolate lingering on a long finish. Beautiful depth and character. Alcohol: 15% SRP: $38 Pairing suggestion: Hearty stews, braised brisket, seared tuna, chili, or grilled octopus. Viña Maquis Gran Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon 2018 Viña Maquis is located in the heart of the Colchagua Valley in Chile between the Tinguiririca River and the Chimbarongo Creek. Both waterways act as conduits for cool coastal breezes that moderate the warm summers and have a pronounced effect on lowering the temperatures during the hot season. The winemakers said, “This has an impact on the characteristics of the grapes and the wines by increasing the fresh fruit and floral aromas, making the wines more vibrant on the palate and moderating the alcohol levels.” The Hurtado family has owned the estate since 1916, but its roots date back to the 1800s. They own 218 hectares of vineyards in the DO Colchagua Valley. The grapes for this wine are 90% Cabernet Sauvignon, 6% Cabernet Franc, 3% Carmenere, and 1% Petit Verdot. The grapes are all sourced and hand-picked from a vineyard in the Palmilla DO. The wine was aged for 12 months in French oak barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Red berries, plum, herbs, baking spice, and bing cherries. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with an emphasis on cherry and hints of minerality. The tannins are mild, and the wine has good structure and balance. The finish is long and heavenly. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $20 Pairing suggestions: Barbecue fare, stews, cheese plate, portobello burger, or seared tuna. Montes Wings Carménère 2020 Montes Winery is based in the Colchagua Valley, Chile, with its vineyards spread throughout the country. It was established in 1987 by original partners Aurelio Montes and Douglas Murray. In 1988, Alfredo Vidaurre and Pedro Grand joined the partnership. These visionaries created a company recognized worldwide today, with their wines exported to over a hundred countries. Wings was created from a long-running dispute between Aurelio Monte Sr. and his son, Aurelio Jr. His son wanted to produce a “more free-flowing style of Carménère.” The result is Wings. It is 85% Carménère and 15% Cabernet Franc. Grapes for this wine are sourced and hand-picked from their Finca de Apalta estate in the Colchagua Valley. The wine was aged in new French oak barrels (80%) and second- and third-use barrels (20%) for 16 months before bottling.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Dark berries, cherry, pepper, baking spice, tobacco, and a hint of fig.
Palate: Lush dark fruit with spice and a touch of dark chocolate lingering on a long finish. Beautifully structured and complex. It will only get better with age! Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $55 Pairing suggestions: Aged cheese platter, roasted/grilled meat, mushroom stew, lamb chops, or vegetable risotto. Fun fact: Chile has the most Carménère under vine in the world, at 10,332 ha/25,530 acres in 2021. By comparison, France has just 80 ha/197 acres. DNA analyses carried out in New Zealand in 2006 showed that several vines planted as Cabernet Franc are, in fact, Carménère. It is also present in Veneto, Italy, plus a few vineyards in China. I wish everyone a healthy, happy, and peaceful New Year! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com The shortest day of the year is finally behind us, but winter has officially begun. Although I enjoy the beauty of a winter wonderland, I’m not a fan of the slush, ice, and frigid weather accompanying it.  So, let’s chase the winter blues away with some white wines and dream of tropical beaches and warmer weather! Trenel Mâcon Villages AOP 2021 Maison Trenel was founded in 1928 by Henri Claudius Trénel and is in the heart of the South Burgundy and Beaujolais wine regions. The grapes for this 100% Chardonnay are sourced from vineyards in Mâcon and 26 villages in the area. The Mâcon Villages Trénel is produced on parcels facing south and southeast in Charnay-lès-Mâcon and Viré. This blend of different clayey soils with variable limestone ratio bestows the right balance on the wine, rich and subtle at the same time.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: White flowers, citrus, and apple. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with a rich mouthfeel, crisp acidity, and a refreshing finish of lingering citrus notes. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $28.99 Feudi di San Gregorio Greco di Tufo, DOCG 2020 Feudi di San Gregorio was established in 1986 by the Capaldo family and is one of Campania’s premier wine estates, located in southern Italy, near Mount Vesuvius in the tiny village of Sorbo Serpico within the Irpinia DOC. This wine is made with 100% Greco, a white grape variety grown mainly in Campania. The grapes for this wine are sourced from the chalky soils of Tufo, contributing to the wine’s minerality, freshness, and persistence.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Beautiful floral notes, melon, citrus, and herbs. Palate: Lush notes of pink grapefruit, juicy pear, and lively acidity, with a touch of mint and balsamic mingling with the fruit on the finish. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $28 Oberon Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc 2022 Oberon Wines is part of the Michael Mondavi Family portfolio. Tony Coltrin is the winemaker for Oberon Wines and is celebrating 50-plus harvests. Having the advantage of being a lifelong resident of Napa, Tony knows every expression of the valley and, specifically, which sub-zones produce Bordeaux grapes that are exceptional. His lifelong relationships with growers throughout Napa Valley are the very essence of Oberon’s quality and consistency. Tony selects top-quality fruit year after year from the finest wine-growing regions throughout Napa. This wine is a blend of 81% Sauvignon Blanc and 19% Sauvignon Musqué. The grapes are sourced from the warm Pope Valley and cool Carneros appellations. Both cold tank fermentation and 14% barrel fermentation are used to maximize the overall fruit expression. “The cold-fermentation in-tank helps us maintain the pureness of fruit and aromatics, and barrel fermentation adds a subtle creaminess and length.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Notes of tropical fruit, apple, minerality, and herbs. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with white stone fruit, honeydew, and nice acidity. Minerality and citrus linger on the finish. Alcohol: 13.7% SRP: $20 Mandrarossa Urra Di Mare, DOC 2021 Mandrarossa is a brand created by Cantine Settesoli, located in Menfi, Sicily, on the island’s southwestern side. Cantine Settesoli was founded in 1958, and it is the largest winery in Sicily and a source of ongoing research and innovative ideas. Mandrarossa is Settesoli’s top brand, which emerged in 1999. This wine is 100% Sauvignon Blanc sourced from vineyards that stretch along south and southwest-facing hills with clay and limestone soils, “a wine created from sea breezes.” 2010 was the first vintage for this wine.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, citrus, white stone fruit, and a hint of herbs. Palate: This refreshing wine is layered with citrus, apricot, peach, herbal notes, crisp acidity, sapidity, and minerality. Apricots linger on a long finish. Alcohol: 11.5% SRP: $19.99 Pairing Suggestions Enjoy the above wines as an aperitif or serve with raw fish, grilled fish, salads, sushi, white meats, light pasta dishes, and cheese platters. These white wines will drink beautifully all year long. And, if you’re missing warmer weather during the winter months, a glass of white wine and a little imagination can transport you anywhere!  Photo credit: Nataliya Melnych Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com The holidays are upon us, and there are many suggestions on the internet for what to pop open to celebrate all the festivities. So, I’ll skip the long list and keep it short and bubbly this year! As I’ve often said, one doesn’t need a special occasion to enjoy sparkling wine. And with holidays soon to be a distant memory and winter bearing down on us, let’s keep the party going! Recently, I received three sparkling wines to sample.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Having reviewed these wines several years ago, I was happy to dive into these tasty sparklers again. This time, I was provided with a creative cocktail recipe for each style of wine. Piper Sonoma was founded in 1980 by the Marquis d’Aulan family, direct descendants of the renowned Piper family. Based in Sonoma, CA, in the Russian River Valley region, Piper Sonoma has been producing sparkling wines for over 40 years. The wines are made in the Méthode Traditionnelle style, the same process used by its sister, Maison Champagne Piper-Heidsieck. Each vineyard lot is hand-harvested, fermented, and aged separately. The wines are produced in Healdsburg under the guidance and expertise of winemaker Keith Hock. The winemaking team collaborates with more than 20 growers, which include renowned families such as Dutton, Young, and Ledbetter, who, for decades, have been supplying Piper Sonoma with sustainably farmed grapes. Piper Sonoma collaborated with Sommelier Chloe Dickson to create effervescent drinks for each wine to delight the palate. - the Rosémary Spritz, Piper Sonoma “Champagne” cocktail, and Winter in Sonoma. The recipes follow each review. Piper Sonoma Brut Cuvée NV, Sonoma County This sparkling wine is a blend of 56% Chardonnay, 37% Pinot Noir, 7% Pinot Blanc, and an aged reserve blend (6%). The cuvée is placed en tirage for 19 months for secondary fermentation in the bottle before disgorgement. Finally, a small percentage of older reserve wine is included in the liqueur d’expedition, adding further complexity and texture. Nose: Orchard fruit, citrus, apple, and brioche. Palate: Lush with orange, green apples, red berries, minerality, bread dough, and creamy mouthfeel. It is a delicate mousse with a refreshing and long finish. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $23  Photo courtesy of Piper Sonoma  Piper Sonoma Rosé NV, Sonoma County This rosé is a blend of 61% Chardonnay, 33% Pinot Noir, 6% Pinot Blanc, and an aged reserve blend (10%). The cuvée is placed en tirage for secondary fermentation in the bottle for 32 months prior to disgorgement. Finally, a small percentage of older reserve wine is included in the liqueur d’expedition, adding further complexity and texture. Nose: Inviting aromas of floral, berries, citrus, and cranberry. Palate: Strawberry, cherry, citrus, and a touch of toast give way to a beautiful creamy mouthfeel and crisp acidity with a long finish. Alcohol: 12.6% SRP: $23  Photo courtesy of Piper Sonoma  Piper Sonoma Blanc de Blancs NV, Sonoma County The blend for this wine is 90% Chardonnay and 10% Pinot Blanc. The cuvée is placed en tirage for 36 months for secondary fermentation in the bottle prior to disgorgement. Nose: Lovely notes of floral, citrus, and green apples. Palate: This is a dry and lively wine with crisp acidity and creamy texture. Notes of tart apples, citrus, and brioche linger on a long and delectable finish. Alcohol: 12.9% SRP: $23  Photo courtesy of Piper Sonoma  Whether sipping these wines by the glass or mixed in cocktails, one can’t go wrong! And the price-to-value ratio is a no-brainer! These are lovely wines to serve over the holidays, and great to drink all year long!
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Whenever I travel to Sicily, the anticipation and thrill of adventure always sends me to the moon and beyond. And once I arrive, I am never disappointed! In early September, my latest trip took me to the island’s eastern side to explore Mount Etna, where I savored the unique wines from grapes grown on this very active volcano!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Through the gracious invitation of the Consorzio Tutela Vini Etna DOC, I and many wine writers worldwide participated in a three-day event called #EtnaDays. It was an immersion of walk-around tastings, an Etna appellation masterclass, spending time with producers, hiking through vineyards, enjoying the local cuisine, and ending the trip with a fabulous beach party. Slide show and video credits: Penny Weiss Mount Etna Mount Etna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the east coast of Sicily, just north of Catania. It is the largest active volcano in Europe, on the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is majestic, mesmerizing, and quite the scene-stealer! Whether emitting gentle wisps, billowing smoke, or bursts of fire, Mount Etna makes its presence known 24/7! Mount Etna is believed to be over 500,000 years old. Its shape is ever-changing due to its constant activity of ash emission, lava flow, and the creation of new craters. Mount Etna is 3,300 meters (10,826.77 ft) above sea level and 45 kilometers (about 28 miles) in diameter. The vineyards are typically planted between 400 and 800 meters (1312 ft and 2624 ft) above sea level but can reach up to 1000 meters. (3280ft) The steep, terraced slopes can be challenging, hard to navigate, and tiring to work with. Most of the harvesting has to be done by hand. Due to these extreme conditions, the term “heroic viticulture” was born. Below is a screenshot from an app I used on this trip of how high in altitude I was while visiting one of the vineyards.  812 meters One might ask how growing grapes on an active volcano is possible. It is a little daunting, but the volcanic wines produced here are noteworthy! A few years ago, I had lunch with Patricia Tóth, head winemaker at Planeta, who specializes in producing Etna wines. Patricia also happens to live on Mount Etna. I asked her if living and working on an active volcano was worrisome. Patricia said, “We are happier when there are small eruptions as opposed to being silent. If it were silent, the pressure would start to build, and that is not good.” According to the Consorzio, “The surface that falls within the Etna DOC is just under 1.200 hectares.” The production area covers the northern, eastern, southeastern, and southwestern slopes of the volcano and is located in the territories of 20 municipalities, all in the province of Catania. Below is a map of the slopes in the shape of a semicircle and the territories.   There is much diversity in the soil and climate conditions from slope to slope, affecting grape growing on Mount Etna. This leads to a different outcome for the wine when only a few hundred meters separate one production plot from another. Each slope varies in temperature and soil. The volcanic soil can be pebbly and gravelly, sandy or chalky, with lots of minerals and nutrients. The high elevation and exposure to the hot sun with cool Mediterranean breezes and large temperature swings between day and night add to the complexity of the grapes’ characteristics. The microclimate and terroir on each side of the mountain can define what grapes are planted. With regard to elevation, as one ascends the mountain, volcanic soil tends to be richer and darker from the lava flow. The temperatures vary with Alpine conditions at the top and typical Mediterranean climate descending the mountain. An active volcano providing black volcanic soil, cool climate growing conditions, and plenty of sunshine makes Etna an ideal location for making crisp white and racy red wines.  Photo courtesy of Consorzio Di Tutela Vini Etna DOC A Brief Description of the slopes from Consorzio Di Tutela Vini Etna DOC The Four Volcanic Slopes The Northern slope has the highest number of producers and the gentlest slopes. The climate is cold but protected by the surrounding mountain ranges of Peloritani and Nebrodi. The most cultivated variety is the red Nerello Mascalese. The Eastern slope overlooks the Ionian Sea and is the most exposed to rain and winds. The bush vines are cultivated on small terraces up to 900 meters above sea level. On the eastern slope, the white grape Carricante is dominant. The South-Eastern slope has several eruptive cones, which are now all extinct. The numerous vineyards are often trained as bush vines (i.e. gobelet vine training), which allows them to be kissed by the sun and sea breezes. The Nerello Mascalese and Carricante varieties grow here in ideal conditions and easily reach perfect ripeness. The South-Western slope is the furthest from the sea and, therefore, is characterized by a strong temperature range. This area has less rain, is beaten by hot winds, and has great solar intensity. The cultivations of the red Nerello Cappuccio and the white Carricante find excellent conditions and can exceed 1000 meters above sea level. The Grapes Nerello Mascalese is an indigenous grape used to produce red, rosé, and sparkling wines. It is the most widespread grape variety planted on Mount Etna. The wines made from Nerello Mascalese have a high alcohol content, high level of acidity, ruby color, delicate hints of fruit, minerality, great finesse, medium structure, and good balance. Nerello Cappuccio is an indigenous grape used to produce red, rosé, and sparkling wines. Wines made from Nerello Cappuccio have a low alcohol content and good acidity. Its ruby red color is deeper than that of Nerello Mascalese, with subtle violet tones. The nose shows herbaceous and spicy scents with floral and fruit. The palate offers delicate tannins, freshness, and medium structure. Carricante is an indigenous white grape variety used to produce white wine. Once used as a blend with other grapes, Carricante is now vinified as a single variety and is the main variety in blends. It has lovely aromas of citrus, white flowers, and white stone fruit with lots of minerality on the palate. Catarratto is an indigenous white grape variety that is declining in popularity on Etna. According to the Consorzio, “Today, we tend to distinguish the Catarratto variety according to its clones, which are actually quite different from each other. The two main and most widespread are the Catarratto Bianco Comune and the Catarratto Bianco Lucido. At its best, it carries aromas of citrus and herbs, structure, freshness, and a pleasant mineral aftertaste.” Consorzio Tutela Vini Etna DOC The Etna DOC appellation was established in 1968. Etna wines were among the first in Sicily to obtain a DOC (Denomination of Origin) and one of several oldest in Italy. The Consorzio Tutela Vino Etna DOC was created in January 1994 to enhance and protect Etna wines and its territory. As of this writing, the Consorzio recently released a press bulletin stating they are going to begin steps to obtain the prestigious DOCG recognition, the highest recognition for wines in Italy. (Denomination of Controlled and Guaranteed Origin.) Francesco Cambria, president of the Consorzio Tutela Vini Etna DOC, said, “We are very happy. This is an important, I would say, historic decision for the entire Etnean territory.” With over 200 members (producers) in the Consorzio, it was a unanimous decision to begin the process. Francesco further commented, “The wish of all the producers of our denomination is that the great work carried out so far and the prestige that the market has now recognized for our wines be definitively legitimized, also through the achievement of the highest step of the pyramid of the denomination certification system.” Some changes to the current production specifications will take place, but the overall borders of the Etna appellation will remain the same. Although I’ve been drinking Etna wines for several years, the pure joy of tasting these wines while on Mount Etna is beyond sublime! I’ll dive deeper into the wines and styles, history, slopes, terroir, and cuisine and visit a few wineries in more Etna articles to come soon. Much to share! Stay tuned! Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Last month I was invited to a Mediterranean Aperitivo Hour, which I could not attend. Several weeks later, a package arrived with most of the delicious treats from the event! It contained Vermouth Di Torino PGI (Protected Geographical Indication), two kinds of PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) Italian cheese, and an assortment of olives from Greece.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Vermouth is a lightly fortified wine infused with aromatic botanicals such as herbs, spices, fruit, and sometimes vegetables. It is produced worldwide, and each producer has a unique recipe, which is kept a closely guarded secret! The styles of vermouth range from dry to extra dry and sweet. The colors can be white, red, amber, or rosé. According to the European Union, the product must be 75% wine to be considered vermouth. Vermouth is quite versatile, and depending on the style, it an be enjoyed as an aperitivo, served over ice, with a dash of soda, added to a cocktail recipe, or used in cooking. Vermouth Di Torino PGI Vermouth Di Torino PGI is considered one of Italy’s most famous aromatized wines. It is a specific style of vermouth. The key ingredients are the herbs belonging to the genus Artemisia (wormwood) and must be grown, harvested, and produced in Piedmont. And only specific Italian grape varieties are permissible. Torino is located at the foothills of the Alps, and the terroir is conducive to growing grapes and botanicals. Vermouth has been produced here for over 300 years. According to the Vermouth di Torino Consortium, this vermouth must be bottled between 16% and 22% abv. Depending on whether the vermouth is dry, extra dry or sweet, specific sugar levels apply. An extensive range of aromas and flavors exist contigent on the color and sweetness level.  Pecorino Toscano PDO In 1996, Pecorino Toscano gained DOP (protected designation of origin) status, finally making the name official. In order to use the name Pecorino Toscano, DOP, producers must follow a specific recipe and aging procedures. The PDO seal ensures that the cheese has been made in strictly designated areas, using only local sheep whole milk from Tuscany and some neighboring municipalities in the Viterbo, Perugia, and Terni provinces in the regions of Umbria and Lazio. Producers must comply with traditional artisanal production techniques. The aging of the cheese ranges from 20 days (a soft cheese) to four months or longer (a semi-hard cheese.) Pecorino Toscano DOP is a soft cheese aged for four months. It is buttery with nuts, lemon, and sweet and savory notes. It is delicious alone or as part of a charcuterie, or in salads.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Pecorino Toscano DOP Stagionato is a semi-hard cheese aged for four months. The texture is firm with a sharp and zesty flavor and very nutty. It is excellent in salads, pasta dishes, or added to a cheese board.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Greek Olives Olive production in Greece has been a tradition for centuries and is an integral part of Greece’s culture and culinary traditions on the Mediterranean coast. Today, there are about 150 million olive trees, 2,800 olive mills, and 600,000 olive farmers in Greece! Impressive, right? Olives are cultivated throughout the country and exported to over 100 countries worldwide. I couldn’t identify the types of olives sent to me, but they are all quite good!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Here are two vermouth cocktail recipes to enjoy with the cheese and olives. It’s a great starter or ender at holiday time! Americana courtesy of Cinzano  Photo courtesy of Cinzano Add fresh ice to a rock glass and pour these ingredients over it. 1 oz. Cinzano Vermouth Rosso/1757 Vermouth di Torino G.I. Rosso 1 oz. Campari A splash of soda Stir and complete with a slice of orange and lemon zest. Vermouth Spritz  Photo credit: Penny Weiss 1.5 oz of Vermouth Bianco
3 oz of tonic water Use a white wine glass and pour the ingredients over ice. Garnish with an herb sprig or slice of fruit. Until next time… Cheers! Penny To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com The holidays are quickly approaching, and menus are in the making. Why not get in the spirit with a glass of bubbly? Opening a bottle of good quality sparkling wine that retails for $18 is a no-brainer, especially when pouring a glass just for me! Domaine Bousquet is no stranger to my website. It is a family-owned winery and Argentina’s largest producer and exporter of organically grown wines. It is located in the Gualtallary Valley, high up in the Tupungato district of the Uco Valley, where altitudes can reach up to 5,249 ft. I’ve met and dined with Anne Bousquet (co-owner) several times, written numerous articles, and reviewed most of their palate-pleasing wines.  Photo is courtesy of Domaine Bousquet. So, let’s explore a few of Domaine Bousquet’s sparkling wines without further ado!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Both of these sparkling wines are produced using the Méthode Traditionnelle, where the second fermentation takes place in the bottle. The Brut is fermented on the lees in bottle for six months before disgorgement. 100% certified organic grapes are hand-harvested from the estate’s vineyards by the foothills of the Andes at an altitude of 4000 ft. The high altitude imparts cool nights and hot days, contributing to the grapes’ fresh fruit flavors and acidity. Domaine Bousquet Traditionnelle Chardonnay-Pinot Noir Brut NV This sparkling wine is made with 75% Chardonnay and 25% Pinot Noir.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, yeast, tropical fruit notes with apple. Palate: Creamy mouth-feel with fine bubbles, lemon, green apple, and soft berries. Fresh, with lively acidity. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $18 Domaine Bousquet Traditionnelle Pinot Noir-Chardonnay Brut Rosé NV This sparkling wine is made with 75% Pinot Noir and 25% Chardonnay.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, strawberry, sweet apples, and cherry. Palate: Refreshing acidity with persistent bubbles. Aromas segue onto the palate with citrus, cranberry, and lemon on the finish. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $18 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy these wines as an aperitif or with seafood, quiche, roasted chicken, and desserts! These wines are priced well and are a great way to kick off the holidays or to pop open for a “just because” moment!"  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com |
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