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Some of you might know Casa Gancia, an iconic wine producer located in Piedmont, northern Italy. In addition to making sparkling and still wine, the Gancia family lays claim to producing the first Metodo Classico wine in Italy. So what does this have to do with Argentina and Orfila wines?  Orfila Vineyard Photo courtesy of Orfila In 1905, Spanish immigrant José Orfila founded his winery in Mendoza, Argentina, where he grew grapes and produced wines from premium vineyards. In the meantime, in the 1940s, part of the Gancia family, under the leadership of Camilo Gancia, emigrated to Argentina from Italy. They began planting vineyards in Mendoza, and by 1965, the Gancia family had over 2500 acres of vineyards in the Uco Valley, Lujan de Cuyo, and Maipú. In 2010, the Gancia family acquired the Orfila winery and merged the winemaking traditions of both families. The unique terroir of this wine region combined with European traditions is the essence of Orfila wines. Juan Ruiz, export director for Orfila, said, “Orfila is a story of family winemaking tradition and some of the finest vineyards in Mendoza. We make wines that reflect the great character and quality of the vineyards, and we make them in a style that is easy to enjoy, with beautiful fruit structure and round tannins.” Over 70% of all Argentine wine is produced in Mendoza, and of that amount, approximately 85% is Malbec. Mendoza is located in the eastern foothills of the Andes, where the climate is dry and continental, making it an ideal environment for these high-altitude vineyards during the grape-growing season. Mendoza has several sub-regions that include Luján de Cuyo, Maipü, and the Uco Valley. See the map below.  The Orfila vineyards are located in three sub-regions of Mendoza, Uco Valley, Luján de Cuyo and Maipú. Luján de Cuyo and Maipú are among the best areas in Argentina for making wines. The altitude range is 2625 ft. to 2953 ft., with average temperatures of 46 to 73 degrees. Uco Valley, where Orfila’s most prized vineyards are located, has an altitude range of 3280 ft. to 5250 ft., with average temperatures of 44 degrees to 71 degrees. The high elevations in these regions are beneficial to the grapes due to the high daytime temperatures and cooler nights. This diurnal temperature variation contributes to slowing the ripening process, extending the growing season, and allowing the grapes time to produce balanced sugar and acidity. Alluvial soil dominates the Mendoza wine region with loose sand over clay, allowing good drainage. “We try to preserve what the vineyards give us,” explains Orfila winemaker Guillermo Chavero, who credits the ideal and moderate microclimates, soils, and elevation for the distinctive characteristics of Orfila wines. He adds, “The growing conditions in Mendoza create little need for human intervention. There is a natural balance of the right amount of stress on the vines, which results in wines with beautiful fruit structure and round tannins.” That being said, he is committed to creating easy-to-drink wines crafted in the finest European tradition. The Gancia family practices state-of-the-art winemaking and growing practices. All vineyards are organically farmed, and certification is in process. Biodynamic farming techniques are also employed in some vineyards. The following Orfila wines reflect the elegance and “two winemaking worlds” this wine region offers.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Orfila Estate Selection, Cabernet Sauvignon 2020
The grapes for this 100% Cabernet Sauvignon are sourced and hand-harvested from vineyards in Luján de Cuyo, Maipú, and La Consulta-San Carlos (Uco Valley.) 70% of the wine is aged for six months in French (70%) and American (30%) oak barrels. A final blend is assembled through a careful barrel selection and then bottle aged for three months. Nose: Red and black fruit, spice, smokey notes, and a hint of floral. Palate: Red and black fruit, raspberry, earthy with round tannins and fresh acidity. Alcohol: 13.9% SRP: $15 Orfila Estate Selection Malbec 2019 Grapes for this 100% Malbec are sourced and hand-harvested from vineyards in Luján de Cuyo, and Maipú. 70% of the wine is aged seven months in French (70%) and American (30%) oak barrels. A final blend is assembled through a careful barrel selection and then bottle aged for three months. Nose: Lots of dark fruit, berries, and plum. Palate: Ripe dark fruit, juicy plum, red berries, spice, with crisp acidity and smooth tannins. A touch of anise and dark chocolate linger on the finish. Alcohol: 13.9% SRP: $15 Orfila Malbec Reserva -Uco Valley 2018 This is Orfila’s signature Malbec. Grapes are sourced and hand-harvested from vineyards in Uco Valley and Luján de Cuyo. 80% of the wine is aged for 12 months in French (70%) and American (30%) oak barrels. A final blend is assembled through a careful barrel selection and then bottle aged for four months. Nose: Lush dark fruit, floral, cherry, and baking spice. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with mild tannins and integrated acidity. Pepper and blackberry linger on the finish. Alcohol: 13.9% SRP: $20 The above wines will pair nicely with roasted or grilled meat, poultry, seared tuna or salmon, hearty stews, aged cheese, or pasta. Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com I am on the virtual road again, this time visiting Viña Ventisquero Winery with seven prime vineyards located throughout many of Chile’s wine regions.  Photo courtesy of Ventisquero Winery Gonzalo Val, President of Agrosuper, one of Chile’s largest agro-industrial companies, owns the winery. Founded in 1998, Ventisquero was first established in the Maipo Valley, which is one of Chile’s most important wine-producing regions. Since then, Ventisquero has expanded and diversified its holdings to include vineyards in Casablanca, Colchagua and Leyda Valleys and the Atacama Desert.  Felipe Tosso, head winemaker, along with winemakers Alejandro Galaz and John Duval make up an adventurous team that endeavors to explore, experiment and make an exception to the rule when producing wine. Their main quest is to preserve and honor the origins, the earth and its fruit. Above photos are courtesy of Ventisquero. From left to right: Felipe Tosso, Alejandro Galaz and John Duval Some of you might be asking, “What is a single block wine?” A vineyard is usually divided up into blocks/parcels. A single block wine is made from a single variety that is sourced from a single block within a single vineyard. I recently received four bottles of Ventisquero Grey Line Single Block wines for review.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss I asked Felipe Tosso what the motivation was behind making single block wines. He replied, “The main vision for creating single block wines was to add more value to the concept of "origins" and uniqueness of our vineyards. We found in our vineyards certain blocks with unique characteristics. We delimited and isolated these vineyards and created unique wines for our Grey Line, a commitment to terroir and a wine that is outstanding. Our main goal at Ventisquero is always to express the concept of origin and our Grey Single Block line is exactly the expression of Maipo, Colchagua and Atacama.” Grey Line Single Block Carménère 2017 This 100% Carménère is sourced from Block 5 of the Trinidad Vineyard in the Coastal Maipo Valley. The vineyard has atypical soil, sandy-clay in origin. The wine was aged for 18 months in extra fine-grain French oak barrels and then further aged in the bottle for eight months.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Tantalizing aromas of dark fruit, dark raspberry, spice and earth make their way onto the palate. Notes of plum, black cherry, pepper and a hint of baking spice add to its complexity with lush dark fruit lingering on a long finish. This is an elegant wine that is beautifully balanced with smooth tannins and fresh acidity. Pair with grilled meat, game, hearty stews and seared tuna. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $24 Grey Line Single Block Pinot Noir 2017 This wine is 100% Pinot Noir. Grapes are sourced from Block 22 in the Las Terrazas vineyard located only four miles from the Pacific Ocean in the Leyda Valley. The soil here is a combination of granite, red clay and granite rock. A maritime influence contributes to minerality in the wines. It is aged for 12 months in French oak barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Subtle floral aromas mix with red berries, sweet spice and sour cherry. The palate offers juicy plum, black raspberry, spice and mineral notes. Excellent acidity and soft tannins make this a very food-friendly wine. Enjoy with seafood, pasta, fowl, salads and cheese. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $24 Grey Line Single Block Cabernet Sauvignon 2014 This is a blend of 93% Cabernet Sauvignon, 4% Petit Verdot and 3% Cabernet Franc sourced from Block 38 in the Trinidad Vineyard of the Maipo Valley. Cool climate and granite soils contribute to this expressive wine. It was aged for 18 months in extra fine-grain French oak barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Delectable aromas of red fruit, dark berries, spice, earth and a hint of tobacco set the stage for this impressive wine. Intense flavors of red plum, red berries, spice, pepper and a touch of floral add to the character of this wine. It is nicely balanced with silky tannins and good acidity. Serve with aged cheese, grilled meat and hearty stews. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $24 Grey Line Single Block Garnacha Cariñena Mataro (GCM) 2017 Grapes for this wine were sourced from Block 28 in the La Roblería, Vineyard in Apalta sub-region of Colchagua Valley. The vineyard is a short distance from the River Tinguiririca, and benefits from the mesoclimate and stony-sandy, red clay soils. This typical Mediterranean-style blend is 62% Garnacha, 19% Cariñena and 19% Mataro. It is the only red wine blend in the Grey Line. The wine is aged in extra fine-grain French oak barrels for six months, followed by a minimum of one month in the bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Aromas of fresh red fruit, savory notes, strawberry, sour cherry and spice segue onto the palate with plum, red berries, herbs, spice and tobacco. A touch of minerality blends nicely with the acidity and smooth tannins, adding to the wine’s complexity. This wine was not filtered or clarified, so natural sediment may appear over time. The winemaker recommends decanting this wine for 30 minutes prior to serving. Enjoy as an aperitif or with aged cheese, grilled meat, chicken, or seared tuna.
Alcohol: 14% SRP: $24 The talented winemakers of Ventisquero have successfully bottled the Chilean terroir! These are expressive wines that capture the essence of the various vineyards and blocks they represent. I asked Felipe what goals in winemaking he might still be looking to achieve. Felipe said, “This December marks 20 years for me working at Ventisquero, a very important milestone in my career as a Winemaker. Throughout these 20 years, the winery has given me the liberty and the chance to experiment, propose, and create amazing wines. I am quite lucky for that. Having the chance to plant in terroirs so special and different such as the Atacama Desert, for example for TARA Wines, and in the altitudes of Apalta, passing through Maipo Valley, Leyda and Casablanca. Working with one of the most talented winemakers in the world, and my friend, John Duval, has been a great achievement and an amazing adventure for me. I think I have achieved all of my goals as a winemaker. For my years to come, I wish to keep making wines, which reflect our diverse and wonderful Chilean terroir in each and every bottle. My approach to winemaking will always be to reflect the places where these grapes were born.” Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com |
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