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Valentine’s Day is fast approaching, and I’m avoiding the commercialism that comes with it. While some may be rushing to buy flowers, candy, sparkling wine, or rosé to commemorate this day, I’m opening a bottle of sherry and pairing it with a shrimp and bean stew! Yes, that’s right…Sherry! Sherry is known for its aromatic, salty, and nutty profile and styles runs from dry to sweet, although the majority of sherry produced is dry. With many styles to choose from, one can find the perfect sherry to accompany any occasion.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Here is a condensed description of sherry from previous articles I’ve written. Sherry is a fortified wine produced in Andalucía, located in the southwest area of Spain. With over 40,000 hectares of vineyards in Andalucía, over half of the wine produced here is in DO (denomination de origin) areas. Sherry can only be made from Palomino, Muscatel, and Pedro Ximénez white grapes. All sherry is aged for a minimum of three years and in old sherry casks using the Solera system. The Solera system is an aging process that uses new batches of sherry mixed with older ones in a tiered or pyramid structure. The bottom tier is the solera, the eldest sherry, which never entirely leaves the system. The rows above contain the younger sherries (criadera). Once a portion of the wine is extracted from the solera, it is replaced with the same amount of wine from the first criadera and so on, creating a unique complexity and personality in the wine. Because sherry is a blend of different vintages, it is impossible to give an exact age of a wine aged in a solera. So it is possible to drink a sherry containing anywhere from 3 to 100 vintages!  Photo courtesy of La Gitana Styles of Sherry  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Fino de Jerez is the youngest (usually 3-5 years old) and the driest of sherries. The wine ages under a layer of flor (yeast). This layer of flor protects the wine from being oxidized and consumes all the sugar in the wine, creating a dry sherry. Fino only comes from Jerez and El Puerto de Santa Maria. Manzanilla is another dry sherry that is just like Fino, except that Manzanilla comes only from the coastal town of Sanlúcar. Both Fino and Manzanilla have more wine salinity than the other styles. They will complement fish and shellfish. Amontillado is an aged Fino or Manzanilla. Once the layer of flor fades, the wine begins to oxidize and takes on a new character. It can be fortified up to 18%. The color is darker and less briny but nuttier and richer on the palate. These wines pair well with white meat and game. Palo Cortado is an interesting sherry that begins as a Fino or Manzanilla, but for no known reason, it unexpectedly loses its layer of flor too soon. Once the flor dies, the wine takes on oxygen and requires further fortification. In other words, it does “its own thing”. This wine has richness and is crisp as well. Oloroso (‘scented’ in Spanish) intentionally never develops flor. Aging through oxidation for up to 40+ years produces a full-bodied, aromatic, dark, and rich wine. Oloroso contains the most amount of alcohol in sherry with levels of 18% to 20%. This is an excellent wine for hearty entrees, meats and stews. Pedro Ximenez (PX) is an intensely sweet wine and the sweetest sherry. The grapes are dried in the sun, allowing the juices to concentrate before pressing. This is a rich wine that oozes raisins, nuts, and fig. Cream Sherry is usually a blend of Oloroso, PX, or Moscatel but can come in a various styles. This is semi-sweet wine is aromatic and dark in color with classic notes of nuts and caramel. La Gitana Manzanilla Sherry Bodegas HIDALGO LA GITANA located in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, was founded in 1792 by Don José Pantaleón Hidalgo when he bought a small storage warehouse from Don Roque Vejarano and renovated it into a winery. Since then, the business has passed from father to son through the generations. During the 19th century, the company became one of the world’s most important producers of Manzanilla. The winery’s name refers to its flagship product, "Manzanilla LA GITANA,” and it is the most popular Manzanilla in both the national and international markets. The winery uses grapes from its own vineyards in the Balbaina and Miraflores estates, which is considered the most respected and best in the area. They grow three grape varieties: Palomino, Pedro Ximénez, and Moscatel. And three-quarters of the winery’s production is Manzanilla wine. The grape for this wine is Palomino fino.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Granny apples, nutty, floral, and a hint of lemon. Palate: Dry and crisp with almonds, apples, and a touch of yeast. I love the salinity and tanginess! Alcohol: 15% Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with seafood, sushi, smoked salmon, white meat, or salads. I paired this sherry with a shrimp, white bean, orzo, and arugula stew.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Shake up your Valentine’s Day with something different and delicious!
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com The month of April is ending with her classic “April showers” all weekend long. And we all know what May brings! I’m looking forward to May flowers, warmer weather, spending more time outdoors, and taking the kitchen outside for the grilling season.  Photo credit: Paul Herman Just because the warmer months are almost upon us does not mean one has to pack away the red wines along with mittens and boots. On the contrary, red wines are to be enjoyed year-round and are a great accompaniment to many summer dishes. So to kick off the season, I’ve rounded up a selection of six red wines that will pair beautifully with whatever you might have on the grill. The wines range from $13.99 to $25.00 and will not disappoint your palate.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Bodegas Valdemar Conde Valdemar Crianza 2018 Bodegas Valdemar Winery is located in Oyon, Alava Spain, and has a history of winemaking dating back to 1889. They have 300 hectares of vineyards throughout Rioja and are considered one of the largest estates in Rioja. Grapes for this wine are a blend of 89% Tempranillo, 7% Mazuelo, and 4% Graciano sourced from estate vineyards in Rioja Alavesa and Rioja Alta. The wine is aged in American oak barrels for 17 months.  Nose: Fragrant notes of blueberries, cherry, and baking spice. Palate: Juicy dark berries, cherry, vanilla, and earthy. Tannins and acidity are well-balanced, with dark fruit lingering on a long finish. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $19 Pairing suggestions: Cheese platter, grilled meat, tuna, veggies, pasta, stews, and pizza. Veramonte Pinot Noir 2020 Viñedos Veramonte is an organic estate located at the extreme eastern end of Chile’s Casablanca Valley. The Veramonte vineyards are in both Casablanca Valley and Colchagua Valley. This wine is made with 100% Pinot Noir organic grapes from Casablanca Valley. It is aged for eight months in natural oak.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Red berries, bing cherries, a hint of spice, and earthy. Palate: Strawberry, raspberry, and plum dance on the palate. Fresh with good acidity, silky tannins, and a long, savory finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $13 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat and poultry, risotto, pasta, or seafood salad. Cline Eight Spur Zinfandel, Dry Creek Valley 2020 This California wine is produced by Cline Family Cellars, established in 1982, a family-owned and operated winery. The grapes for this 100% Zinfandel are sourced from Dry Creek Valley in Sonoma County, one of the oldest growing areas in California. The valley holds the daytime heat, ripening grapes until sundown when cool ocean breezes whistle through the canyon, extending the growing season to increase varietal complexity. The wine is aged in 40% new French oak for 15 months.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Berries, dark cherry, plum, and baking spice with a hint of lavender. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with notes of raspberry, blackberry, blueberry, and vanilla. It is rich, smooth, and well-structured, with sour cherries and vanilla lingering on the finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $25 Pairing suggestions: Grilled anything! BBQ ribs, spicy cuisine, pizza, seared tuna, or roasted leg of lamb. Graffigna Glorious Collection Malbec 2020 Graffigna was established in 1870 when Santiago Graffigna left Italy and arrived in San Juan, Argentina, bringing with him his passion and wine expertise. It is considered one of the oldest wineries in San Juan. Today, Santiago’s vision and spirit are honored with each bottle produced, and care is taken to maintain the quality and character of the grapes. The grapes for this 100% Malbec are sourced from the Uco Valley in Mendoza. 70% was aged in French oak for 12 months, and 30% in concrete and stainless steel vats.  Nose: A touch of violet, plum, sour cherry, and baking spice tease the senses. Palate: Concentrated and juicy fruit, with aromas spilling onto the palate. Blackberry and plum linger on the finish, with soft tannins and nice acidity. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $18.99 Pairing suggestions: BBQ, grilled meat and veggies, mushroom risotto, stews, or a charcuterie board. Cantine Ermes Epicentro Nero d’Avola Riserva Sicilia DOC 2018 Cantine Ermes was founded in 1998 in the heart of Belice Valley in Sicily. It is a cooperative “born from the idea of young Italian minds.” They produce wines from Sicily, Veneto, and Puglia, with an impressive 10,592 hectares of vineyards spread across these territories, with the majority of vineyards in Sicily. This wine is 100% Nero d’Avola aged in 500-liter tonneaux for 18 months.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Lovely bouquet of dark fruit, plum, berries, and baking spice. Hints of toasted oak and minerality waft through the fruit. Palate: Aromas continue onto the palate with strawberries, cherry, clove, and pepper. Soft tannins and well-balanced with a rich blackberry jam finish. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $17 Pairing suggestions: BBQ, grilled meat and fowl, marinated lamb, pasta, stew, or mature cheese. Talosa Rosso Di Montepulciano DOC Toscana 2020 Talosa is a boutique winery with 33 hectares of vineyards in the heart of Montepulciano in Tuscany and has been owned by the Jacorossi family since 1972. Their historic aging cellar dates back to the 16th century, which is in the old town center of Montepulciano, in an underground area between two of the oldest buildings in the city, Palazzo Tarugi and Palazzo Sinatti. The brick passageways contain a series of vaults and niches where the barrels are placed. The grapes for this wine are 85% Sangiovese, Merlot and Canaiolo, 15%. It is aged in stainless steel, tonneaux, and large barrels for a minimum of three months.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, strawberries, blueberries, cherries, and a hint of spice. Palate: Fresh and lively, with notes of plum and sweet cherry, a balsamic undertone, and a touch of spice on the finish. Very nice. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $25 Pairing suggestions: Grilled red and white meat, appetizers, seared tuna, spicy cuisine, or risotto. I hope these wines pique your interest! Below is a delicious recipe for marinated tuna steaks. It is an easy recipe to make and works using the grill, broiler, or a quick sear on the stovetop. I love it! And all of these wines will pair beautifully with it! Marinated Tuna Steaks For The Grill Courtesy of allrecipes.com  Ingredients (for four servings)
 If you try any of the above wines, please share your thoughts and pairings!
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com This month we’re traveling to Jumilla, a small wine region in southeastern Spain, to bring you treats for the palate!  Photo courtesy of Bodegas Carchelo. For an in-depth exploration of Jumilla, and its star grape Monastrell, the region’s principal grape variety, please click on the link below to read my article. http://thewineknitter.com/1/post/2022/01/visiting-royalty.html While visiting Jumilla in 2021, I had the opportunity to meet with the owners, David Ferraje and Helio Abellán of Bodegas Carchelo. Over a sumptuous meal, I tasted their portfolio of impressive wines. Bodegas Carchelo was founded in 1990 and is located at the foot of the Sierra del Carche mountains, reaching an altitude of 1371 meters above sea level. They have estate vineyards situated in five subregions of Jumilla, each with varying soil profiles and climate exposures that add to the character of these wines. In addition to producing high-quality wines, Bodegas Carchelo also focuses on respecting and protecting the environment. So let’s wine and dine Jumilla style! Carchelo DOP Jumilla 2020  Carchelo is an award-winning organic certified and vegan-certified wine made with 100% Monastrell. The grapes are hand-harvested from various estate vineyards with different soils, altitudes, and exposures to seek the balance and character typical of this territory. This wine is aged for six months in 225-liter French oak barrels and a minimum of three months in bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Red fruit, berries, plum, and spice. Palate: A fresh and lively wine with notes of red and dark berries, spice, balsamic, balanced acidity, and it is smooth with a persistent finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $16.99 Pairing suggestions: Medium cheese, pasta, tapas, and charcuterie. Bodegas Carchelo suggests pairing this wine with a traditional Spanish dish. Tortilla De Patata (Spanish omelet)  Tortilla de Patata is a traditional dish commonly served throughout Spain. It is offered in cafes and bars as a tapa or appetizer and served as a light dinner in Spanish homes. Since there are so few ingredients, the key to making a perfect dish is to use excellent olive oil and fresh eggs. The oil is used for cooking the potatoes, and its flavor can be tasted throughout the finished dish.
The Spruce Eats provided the following recipe that serves six as an entree or 8-10 servings as an appetizer. Prep time: 15 minutes Cook time: 30 minutes Cool time: 15 minutes Ingredients: 6 - 7 medium Yukon potatoes peeled 1 medium yellow onion diced into 1/4” pieces 1/2 tablespoon kosher salt, or to taste 1 1/2 to 2 cups Spanish olive oil 5 large eggs Instructions: 1) Hand slice the peeled potatoes in half lengthwise. Then, with the flat side down, cut the potatoes into approximately 1/8-inch thick pieces. 2) Place the potatoes and onions in a large bowl, sprinkle with salt, and gently mix together. 3) In a large, heavy, nonstick frying pan, heat 1 1/2 cups of olive oil over medium-high heat. Carefully place the potato-onion mixture into the frying pan, spreading it evenly over the surface. The oil should almost cover the potatoes. Turn down the heat slightly so the potatoes do not burn—you want them to fry slowly until tender and creamy. 4) Cook the mixture until the potatoes are done—if a slice of potato breaks easily when poked with a spatula, the potatoes are done. Remove the mixture from the heat and drain, or remove with a slotted spoon. Let the potatoes cool off. To speed up the process, carefully spread them out on a baking sheet. 5) Crack the eggs into a large bowl and beat them by hand with a whisk or fork. Pour on top of the cooled potato-onion mixture. Gently mix together with a large spoon. Let sit for about 5 minutes. 6) In a 9- or 10-inch nonstick pan, heat 1 to 2 tablespoons of the remaining olive oil over medium heat. Add the egg mixture, spreading it out evenly. Allow the egg to cook around the edges. Carefully lift up one side of the omelet to check if the egg has slightly browned. The inside of the mixture should not be completely cooked, and the egg will still be runny. 7) When the mixture has browned on the bottom, remove the pan from the stove and place a large dinner plate bigger than your pan on top. Turn the pan alongside the plate, so the tortilla sits on the plate. 8) Place the frying pan back on the stove and add just enough remaining oil to cover the bottom and sides of the pan. Let the pan warm for 30 seconds or so. 9) Slide the omelet from the plate into the frying pan. Use the spatula to shape the sides of the omelet and allow it to cook for 3 to 4 minutes. Turn the heat off and let the tortilla sit in the pan for 2 additional minutes. Next, slide the omelet onto a plate or cutting board and slice it into 6 to 8 pieces, like a pie. Enjoy with a glass of Carchelo! Until next time… Salud and disfrute de su comida! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com "It’s Halloween and time to celebrate! I’ve compiled some tasty "hallowines" from past articles and a few spine-tingling stories to share on this spooky but fun holiday!  Photo credit: David Menidrey Flora Springs Flora Springs is a family-run winery in Napa Valley, CA, founded in 1978 by Jerry and Flora Komes. Today, their son John and daughter Julie are the the estate proprietors, and Julie’s husband, Pat Garvey, is the vineyard director and proprietor. The property is situated among vineyards planted in the late 1800s, now part of the estate vineyards. When the Komes bought the estate, it came with a “Ghost Winery.” originally constructed in 1885. “Ghost Winery” is a term used to describe any winery between 1860 and 1900 that was non-functional and in disrepair in the early 20th century due to the Great Depression, phylloxera, and Prohibition.  Before and after photos of the Ghost Winery courtesy of Flora Springs According to Flora Springs, “Before 1919, when Prohibition began, there were an estimated 713 winery businesses in California. Following its repeal 14 years later, only 40 wineries were left. This resulted in a wave of abandoned wineries throughout the next several decades. Many wineries of the time disappeared forever; others were left in ruins.” After his parents bought the property, John completely renovated the old stone winery into a home and lives there with his wife, Carrie.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Ghost Winery Malbec 2019 This wine is 100% Malbec and aged 18 months in French (75%) and American (25%) oak barrels. Nose: Plum, cherry, berries, baking spice, and figs Palate: Lush dark berries, black plum, cocoa, fig, spice, silky tannins, and a long finish. Flora Springs says, “It’s hauntingly delicious.” Alcohol: 14.2% Pairing Suggestions: Stews, hearty soups, grilled meat, seared tuna, or aged cheese. In addition to the Ghost Winery Malbec, Flora Springs produces a one-of-a-kind Halloween-themed label and limited edition wine. Every year since 2008, consumers look forward to these whimsical Halloween wine bottles. For the 2019 bottle, general manager and third-generation Nat Komes collaborated with New York-based artist Marc Sasso to create the All Hallows’ Eve Cabernet Franc label. The result is an image of witches dancing in the moonlight while brewing a special potion. Hmm, I wonder what that could be! All Hallows’ Eve Cabernet Franc 2019 The grapes for this 100% Cabernet Franc are sourced from a small block of the family’s estate vineyard in Rutherford. It is aged 18 months in French (80%) and American (20%) oak barrels. Nose: Red fruit, baking spice, cherry, and a hint of floral. Palate: Juicy notes of black raspberry, dark cherry, chocolate, spice, and a touch of sour cherry on a long finish. It is a balanced and well-structured wine. Alcohol: 14.2% Pairing Suggestions: Grilled meat, fowl, seared tuna, or a Halloween chocolate treat! Casillero del Diablo Once there was a winemaker named Don Melchor Concha y Toro who founded the Concha y Toro winery in Chile in 1883. He started his winery with grape varieties that he brought back to Chile from the Bordeaux region of France, with which he made exquisite wines. Don Melchor reserved an exclusive batch of these wines for himself that he kept under lock and key. According to legend, these wines continually disappeared from the cellar. So to stop the theft of these wines, Don Melchor spread a rumor that the devil himself lived in the cellar guarding the wines. Everyone became terrified, and some claimed that they had seen the devil. The rumor worked, the thefts stopped, and Don Melchor continued to enjoy his wines. To this day, the cellar is known as the “The Devil’s Cellar” and remains protected…forever!  The Devil's Cellar Photo courtesy of Casillero del Diablo Casillero del Diablo, which means “devil’s locker” in Spanish, is a legendary brand that is part of Concha y Toro’s portfolio with the “devil” logo on every bottle. The cellar is located in Pirque, close to Santiago, and is open for tours. Here are two wines from Casillero del Diablo to add devilish fun to your Halloween.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Casillero del Diablo Reserva Red Blend DO The grapes for this red wine are a mysterious blend of Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon sourced from Rapel Valley. The wine is shrouded in secrecy about its length of aging, but rumor has it that it spent about ten months in French oak. But there is no mystery as to this wine’s aromas and taste! Nose: Dark berries, black cherry, fig, spice, and vanilla Palate: Juicy plum, dark cherry, spice, dark chocolate, and soft tannins Alcohol: 13.5% Pairing Suggestions: Grilled meat, game, seared tuna, hearty stews, and pasta. Casillero del Diablo Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon The grapes for this wine are sourced from Central Valley DO. Its aging remains a secret closely guarded by the devil in the cellar! Nose: Intense aromas of dark berries, cherries, plum, floral, and spice. Palate: Aromas spill onto the palate with a touch of anise. It is beautifully balanced with firm tannins, dark chocolate, and plum lingering on a long finish. Alcohol: 13.5% Pairing Suggestions: Hearty or spicy cuisine, grilled meat, aged cheese, or stews. Sipping Sherry With Halloween Treats  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Sherry is a fortified wine produced in Andalucía, located in the southwest area of Spain. With over 40,000 hectares of vineyards in Andalucía, more than half of the wine produced here is in DO (denomination de origin) areas. Sherry can only be made from Palomino, Muscatel, and Pedro Ximénez white grapes. To learn about the terroir of Andalucía, how sherry is made, and all the sherry styles available, please click on the link below that will take you to an article on my website. http://thewineknitter.com/1/post/2017/10/day-606-sherry-fest.html Harveys Bristol Cream DO Jerez Xérés Cream Sherry is usually a blend of Oloroso, PX (Pedro Ximénez), or Moscatel styles but can be made in various styles. It is a semi-sweet wine that is aromatic and dark in color with classic notes of nuts and caramel. This cream sherry is a blend of 80% Palomino and 20% Pedro Ximénez grapes. It is a unique combination of Fino, Amontillado, Oloroso, and Pedro Ximénez styles of sherry that have been aged separately in the solera system, averaging seven years of aging. Harveys Bristol Cream is the only sherry made up of a blend of four different styles that exist.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This sherry is dark amber with intoxicating aromas of dried fruit, raisins, nuts, and toffee. The palate is layered with raisins, caramel, fig, toasted almonds, and a creamy mouthfeel. This is a nice sherry to drink as an aperitif or serve with desserts, cheese, and fruit. Pour it over ice cream or serve with ice and a twist of orange. It also goes well with pumpkin muffins! Serve well chilled. Alcohol: 17.5% González Byass Alfonso Oloroso DO Jerez Xérés Oloroso (‘scented’ in Spanish) intentionally never develops flor (yeast). Aging through oxidation of up to 40+ years produces a full-bodied, aromatic, dark, and rich wine. Oloroso contains the most amount of alcohol in sherry, with levels of 18% to 20%. This dry sherry is 100% Palomino Fino. The wine is fortified to 18% alcohol and then is aged for an average of eight years in American oak casks following the traditional solera system.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Mahogany in color, this dry sherry exudes aromas of nuts and toffee. The palate offers dried figs, salted nuts, especially peanuts, and traces of toffee and vanilla on the finish. Serve chilled. It will pair well with meats, stews, mild cheese, and dark chocolate laden with nuts. Add a splash while cooking soup or sautéing seafood. Alcohol: 18% González Byass Nectar Dulce Pedro Ximénez DO Jerez Xérés Pedro Ximénez (PX) is an intensely sweet wine and is the sweetest of the sherry styles. The grapes are dried in the sun allowing the juices to concentrate before pressing. This sherry is 100% Pedro Ximénez. The wine is fortified to 15% alcohol and then enters the Nectar solera. It is followed by an average of eight years of aging in American oak casks.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This dark brown colored sherry emanates intoxicating aromas of raisins, prune, fig and honey. The palate is rich and unctuous, with raisins, baking spice, and toasted notes of caramel, toffee, and espresso. A hint of nuts accompanies a long finish. Enjoy it chilled as a dessert wine on its own or poured over ice cream or berries. Heavenly!
Alcohol: 15% Whether it’s a “Hallowine” or non-alcoholic “spirits” celebration, wishing you a devilishly fun-filled and safe Halloween! Until next time... Cheer! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Summer has ended, but autumn brings its magic with mother nature’s dramatic foliage display, crisp “sweater” weather, and a season filled with apple picking, pumpkin carving, and grape harvests!  Photo credit: Stephan-H With temperatures beginning to drop, I’m focusing on red wines a bit more. Of course, I’ll be drinking white and rosé wines all year long, but with cooler weather in the forecast, I predict red wines paired with stews and hearty soups will start to replace lighter fare. And who can resist sipping a lovely Pinot Noir, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Carménère, or a Sangiovese from Chianti Classico? It’s a perfect way to welcome autumn. Here are seven palate-pleasing wines from Spain, California, Chile, Italy, and Oregon to pair with fall cuisine.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Bodegas Montecillo Reserva Rioja 2013 Bodegas Montecillo is Rioja Spain’s third-oldest winery and the second oldest in Rioja Alta, dating back over 150 years. This wine is a blend of 90% Tempranillo, 8% Garnacha, and 2% Mazuelo. It was aged for two years in handcrafted oak barrels followed by 18 months in bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Juicy, red fruit, clove, herbs, and floral hints. Palate: Plum, cherry, baking spice, silky tannins, hints of cedar, and a touch of fennel on the finish. A fantastic wine for the price! Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Charcuterie, stews, hearty soups, grilled or braised meats and game, or seared tuna. Cune Organic Rioja 2020 CVNE (pronounced coo-nay) is an acronym for Compania Vinicola del Norte des Espana, and it is one of Rioja’s most iconic and historic wine producers. Two brothers founded the winery in 1879, and within six years, they began receiving international awards for their wines. The current owners are direct descendants and represent the fifth generation. This wine is a blend of 60% Garnacha, 30% Tempranillo, and 10% Graciano. It is aged for six months in oak barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, wild berries, herbs, and spice Palate: Juicy and fresh with aromas carrying through to the palate with cherry, anise, and spice notes. Delicious! Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $17 Pairing suggestions: Cheese platter, meats, pasta, risotto, or stews. Josh Cellars Lodi Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon 2020 Joseph Carr formed his own wine company in Napa Valley after spending a decade as a world-class sommelier and another decade as a wine industry executive. His dream was to have a family-owned winery, so in 2005 he began making wines under the label ‘Joseph Carr.” In 2007 Carr launched Josh Cellars as a tribute to his dad, Josh, who inspired and influenced the man Carr is today. “Every bottle of Josh Cellars wine produced honors and acknowledges his father.” In honor of his father, a volunteer firefighter in upstate NY, Carr created the “Lodi Cabernet Sauvignon” as a tribute. The winery donates $1 for every bottle of the Lodi Cab sold to either the National Volunteer Firefighter Council or local firefighter charities nationwide.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Dark cherry, berries, spice, and chocolate Palate: Dark berries mingle with cherry, plum, espresso, and baking spice- firm tannins and beautifully structured with a long finish. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $21.99 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, game, mushroom risotto, hearty soups, stews, or pumpkin chili. Viña Maquis Gran Reserva Cabernet Franc 2018 The Hurtado family, owns the Maquis estate, now in its fourth generation. Practicing sustainability, the grapes for this wine are sourced from vineyards in Colchagua Valley, Chile, where the winery is located. The blend for this wine is 90% Cabernet Franc, 7% Carménère, and 3% Petit Verdot. It is aged for 12 months in French oak barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Red berries, floral notes, baking spice, and a bit earthy. Palate: Lush fruit with strawberry plum, cherry, herbs, and spice. Complex and rich, but not overpowering. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $24 Pairing suggestions: Barbecued ribs, seared tuna, spicy Asian cuisine, grilled or braised meat, stew., or glazed breast of duck. TerraNoble CA1 Andes 2018 TerraNoble, founded in 1993, is located in the Maule Valley of Chile. TerraNoble initially presented itself as a boutique winery specializing in Merlot. However, in 1994 Chilean Merlot was identified as Carménère, So, TerraNoble committed to this rediscovered variety. And since then, they have extended viticultural experimentation and innovative winemaking practices to the Colchagua and Casablanca valleys. The grapes for this 100% Carménère are handpicked from their best vineyard plots in the Colchagua Valley at the foot of the Andes. 70% of the wine was aged in new and previously used 300-L French oak barrels, and 30% in untoasted foudre for 12 months. It was then further aged for six months in bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Lush dark fruit, spice, earth, dark coffee beans, and herbs. Palate: Dark berries, herbs, and spice blend with silky tannins that are nicely balanced with acidity. The finish is long, with dark chocolate, espresso, and a hint of herbs lingering. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $24.99 Pairing suggestions: TerraNoble suggests thick ribs, oven-roasted beef brisket, risotto, or seasoned foods. Querciabella Chianti Classico DOCG 2018 Querciabella was founded in 1974 with a commitment to quality, sustainability, and authenticity. Querciabella has continually sharpened its approach to biodynamic viticulture for over a decade. With vineyards throughout Tuscany’s Chianti Classico and Maremma areas, Querciabella exemplifies the respectful preservation of tradition through forward-thinking, albeit completely natural winemaking. This 100% Sangiovese wine is vegan. No animal products or byproducts are used in the production of this wine. It is aged for 12 months in fine to extra fine-grained oak barriques (225L) and tonneaux (500L) which 10% is new.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, red cherry, red berries, baking spice, and a slight hint of licorice. Palate: This is a fine and silky wine that is fresh, juicy, vibrant, and elegant. Aromas segue onto the palate with hints of chocolate, plum, and sour cherry on the finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $33 Pairing suggestions: Classic Tuscan dishes, seared tuna, mushroom risotto, salmon burgers, or Asian cuisine. J. Christopher Volcanique Pinot Noir 2018 J. Christopher Winery is a small winery in northern Willamette Valley, Oregon, owned by well-known winemaker Erni Loosen, creator and owner of Germany’s Dr. Loosen and Villa Wolf estates. Following his passion for Pinot Noir, Erni set his sites on J. Christopher, eventually purchasing 40 acres and planting the Appassionata Vineyard. Ernie and his team are proactive when it comes to sustainability. Maintaining healthy soil and vines is a priority. The grapes for this 100% Pinot Noir cuvée are sourced from vineyards in Dundee Hills with volcanic soil. The wine is aged 18 months in barriques (25% new), with no fining or filtration.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, cherry, red berries, cranberry, baking spice, and minerality.
Palate: Fresh, juicy, and elegant, with aromas spilling onto the palate along with notes of raspberry, pomegranate, and hints of oak and spice. Fine tannins and a silky mouthfeel add to this dry and savory wine. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $40 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, barbecued chicken, veal marsala, casseroles, stews, or pizza. Enjoy and happy autumn! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Summer may bring with it beach and pool time, vacations, and lazing in the hammock, but heat waves and unbearable humidity can also accompany it.  One often hears the phrase “dog days of summer.” The origin of this phrase is related to the stars, not dogs wilting in the summer heat! Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky and part of the constellation Canis Majoris—the “Greater Dog.” The ancient Romans and Greeks believed that when the Dog Star, Sirius, appeared in the sky and occupied the same region as the sun, it created the hottest days of the year. The Romans called it “dies caniculares” or “days of the dog star.” For the ancient Romans, the dog days of summer occurred from about July 24 to around August 24. Over time, the constellations drifted, and the “dog days” dates have changed. This year it occurs between July 3 and August 11. However, it seems the heat and humidity are here to stay for a bit longer despite where Sirius is in the sky.  As promised last month, I’m back with a few more refreshing wines to sip this summer. But remember, alcohol and heat dehydrate us, so staying hydrated with water is essential, especially if you’re planning to consume alcohol.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Pazo De Lusco 2021 D.O. (Spain)
Adega Pazos De Lusco is a 12-acre estate located in the heart of the D.O. Rias Baixas region of Spain, where the grapes for this 100% Albariño are sourced. The wine is aged for about four months on lees adding to a smooth mouthfeel. Nose: Floral, ripe tropical fruit, apples, and pear Palate: Fresh and lively with grapefruit, melon, and minerality, and it is beautifully balanced between alcohol and acidity. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $24.99 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with seafood, shellfish, salads, and light pasta. Darom White By Yatir 2021 (Israel) Yatir Winery has launched a new brand focusing on wines from the Israeli desert, the Negev wine region. This 100% Sauvignon Blanc is sourced from the southern desert region. The wine was fermented in stainless steel vats and matured for four months in concrete vats. Nose: Floral, fruity, citrus, and a hint of herbs. Palate: Dry, with juicy white stone fruit, pear, and citrus. It is refreshing with a nice note of lemon zest on the finish. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $25.99 Pairing suggestions: Serve as an aperitif or with fish, salad, grilled chicken, and Asian cuisine. Anarchist Wine Co (California) Anarchist Wine Co is a creative project launched by the family-owned Napa winery, “The Wine Foundry.” Its premise is “winemakers gone rogue,” breaking the rules, “going a bit wild,” and offering a fresh take on winemaking. Here are two wines for your consideration. The Anarchist 2021 White Blend Winemaker Patrick Saboe got very creative with this six-grape blend, of which 55% is Gewürztraminer (a favorite grape variety of Patrick’s.) The other grapes include Viognier, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, and Chardonnay. Nose: Beautiful floral notes, minerality, citrus, and herbal. Palate: Fresh and lively with red ruby grapefruit, pear, melon, vibrant acidity, minerality, and a touch of lemon zest on the finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $26 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with grilled swordfish, oysters, salads, and light pasta. The Anarchist “The Skeptic” 2021 This is 100% Gewürztraminer, a white wine grape fermented on its skins to create an orange hue and extract the grapes’ rich flavors and aromas. Nose: Intoxicating floral aromas, orange peel, spice, and melon. Palate: White stone fruit, ginger, citrus notes, and exotic spices. A lovely and complex wine nicely balanced with subtle acidity and savory notes on the finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $32 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy it with grilled meat, seared tuna, spicy cuisine, and fowl. Ventisquero Grey Single Block Sauvignon Blanc 2019 (Chile) Founded in 1998, Ventisquero was first established in the Maipo Valley, one of Chile’s most important wine-producing regions. Since then, Ventisquero has expanded and diversified its holdings to include vineyards in Casablanca, Colchagua, and Leyda Valleys, and the Atacama Desert. This 100% Sauvignon Blanc is sourced from the Atacama Desert in northern Chile and is only around 20 kilometers from the sea. Ancient, stony soils from the Huasco river have very special qualities: a little clay and a lot of calcareous soil, lime, calcium carbonate, and white soils that contribute to the character of this wine. Nose: Citrus, peppers, saline notes, and a hint of tropical fruit. Palate: Citrus, vegetal, and herbal notes combined with spicy pepper and saline. It is beautifully balanced with crisp acidity and minerality. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $25 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with seafood, shellfish, mushroom risotto, salads, and grilled chicken. Pagos Del Galir A Malosa Godello D.O. 2020 (Spain) Bodegas Virgen de Galir Winery, founded in 2002, owns vineyards located in Galicia, northern Spain, and is part of the Valdeorras DO. Godello is a white grape variety thought to originate in Galicia. The grapes for this wine are sourced from the winery’s premier cru vineyard. The wine aged for six months on its fine lees in stainless steel tanks, foudre, and 500-liter barrels. Nose: Floral, citrus, apple, pear, herbs, minerality, spice, and a hint of toast. Palate: A creamy palate with grapefruit, lemon, pear, salinity, and minerality, It finishes with floral notes and zesty acidity. Mouthwatering! Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $21 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with seafood, grilled chicken, stews, crab cakes, and grilled vegetables. Remember, stay hydrated! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com It’s time to break out the sparklers, watch a fireworks show, and plan a backyard BBQ!  Photo credit: Calvin Shelwell Whether you’re firing up the grill or packing a picnic basket for the beach, here are four palate-pleasing red, white, and pink wines to complement many food options.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Quattro Quarti Grillo DOC Sicilia 2019 This 100% Grillo is produced by Cantine Ermes, founded in 1998 in the heart of Belice Valley in Sicily. They have an impressive 10,592 hectares of vineyards spread across Sicily. The grapes for this wine are sourced from four different territories and exhibit “a mosaic of identity” that includes an elegant Mediterranean bouquet.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, white stone fruit, and citrus. Palate: Peach, grapefruit, crisp acidity, salinity, and very refreshing. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Seafood, grilled chicken, oysters, and salads. Or enjoy it as an aperitif. Francis Ford Coppola Sofia Brut Rosé 2018 This lovely sparkling rosé is a tribute to Francis Ford Coppola’s only daughter. The grapes are sourced from their vineyards in Monterey County, California, and are a blend of 80% Pinot Noir and 20% Chardonnay. This light and refreshing wine is perfect for kicking off any festivities.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, tart berries, sweet strawberries, citrus, and spice. Palate: Ripe strawberries, citrus, and spice, with light effervesce, a creamy mouthfeel, and crisp acidity. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $19 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with light fare. Great with chocolate cake too! Las Moradas De San Martín Initio 2015 Located on the Madrid side of the Gredos range of hills in Spain, this is where the winery’s vineyards are for the ancient Garnacha vines that were recovered and had been cultivated since the 12th century. This 100% Garnacha is from a single vineyard with vines that are over 60 years old. The wine is aged for 17 months in oak.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Cherry, balsamic notes, berries, plum, and minerality. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with wild berries and fennel. It is fresh and lively! Alcohol: 15% SRP: $16 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, game, stews, paella, cheese, or seared tuna. Jordan Cabernet Sauvignon Alexander Valley 2018 Family-owned Jordan Vineyard & Winery is located in Alexander Valley AVA, in the heart of Sonoma County, California. Jordan focuses on producing noteworthy Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon. Taken from different blocks, this is a blend of 80% Cabernet Sauvignon, 11% Merlot, 7% Petit Verdot, and 2% Malbec. The wine was aged in 100% French oak for 13 months, 35% new, and 65% one-year-old barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Dark cherry, dark berries, baking spice, and fig. Palate: Lush blackberry mingled with savory notes, toasted nuts, a hint of raspberry, silky tannins, and vanilla lingering on a long and elegant finish. Alcohol: 13.8% SRP: $60 Pairing suggestions: Grilled or roasted meats and game, mushroom risotto, grilled veggies, or hearty meat and vegetarian stews. Enjoy the holiday weekend and be safe!  Photo credit: Anthony Roberts Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Earth Day is a yearly celebration founded by Senator Gaylord Nelson in 1970. It is celebrated worldwide every April 22nd, and this year’s theme is “Invest In Our Planet.” The objective of Earth Day is to promote environmental awareness and respect for life on the planet. It is essential to do our part all year long and to move toward a more sustainable environment and a healthy future for the earth. Globally, more wineries than ever before are contributing their efforts to maintain sustainable practices in the vineyard and wine production. A chemical-free environment, careful use of energy, water conservation, and best use of the environment are becoming the focus. Many wineries are turning to organic farming and replacing the use of pesticides, fungicides, artificial chemical fertilizers, and herbicides with alternative measures that promote respect for the grape and its environment. Every country, state, and region has its own rigorous requirements for sustainability and organic farming certifications. In addition to these practices, carbon footprint reduction and biodynamic practices are other methods used in grape growing and wine production. A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases (including carbon dioxide and methane) generated by our actions. Rethinking packaging, using solar power, and lowering CO2 emissions are among the many measures wineries are adopting. Biodynamics is a method of farming based around a specific astronomic calendar focusing on the rhythms of nature. It combines a holistic, ecological, and ethical approach in cultivating grapevines. With absolutely no partiality or intent to exclude other countries, let’s look at several viticulturists and wine producers in Chile, Italy, Spain, and Oregon State to see how they contribute positively to our planet. Chile In 2011, Chile formalized its dedication to sustainability and developed the award-winning Sustainability Code for the Chilean Wine Industry (SCWI) or Código de Sustentabilidad de la Industria Vitivinícola Chilena. The world’s most wide-ranging wine sustainability code, SCWI, has served as an inspiration for numerous other countries and wine regions. SCWI features 351 individual requirements divided into four categories: Viticulture, Vinification & Bottling, Social, and Wine Tourism. In the ten years since its inception, SCWI has been adopted by all the country’s leading wine producers and accounts for 80% of Chile’s bottled wine exports. Emiliana Organic Vineyards, a pioneer in Chile, is one of the world’s largest organic and biodynamic wine producers. In commemoration of Earth Day, Emiliana is calling for a joining of forces to protect and reaffirm its responsibility to the planet through these eight commitments that they follow:
3. Conserving Biodiversity in the vineyards 4. Reducing Carbon Footprint 5. Reducing Energy Consumption 6. Reducing Water Consumption 7. Minimizing the environmental impact of Supplies 8. Minimizing the Generation of Waste and increasing Recycling Among other things, Emiliana has 91 organic vegetable gardens for its employees, with many participating in collective growing to provide healthy food for their families.  Photo courtesy of Emiliana Organic Vineyards Viña Tarapacá estate, farmed since 1874 in Isla de Maipo, is Chile’s traditional vinous heart and is known for its diverse soils that enable it to grow an array of grapes successfully. In addition, Viña Tarapacá has a powerful sense of environmental friendliness, submitting to the highest international quality standards and certifications. Viña Tarapacá planted more than 11,000 native trees and shrubs to restore the natural environmental balance and reconnect the biological corridors between the Altos de Cantillana mountains and the River Maipo through the estate’s 5,000 acres of vineyards. “In 2016, we launched our mini hydroelectric plant. This is a renewable energy project to take advantage of the irrigation canal water fed by the Maipo River present in the vineyard to generate electricity for the operation of our winery’s vineyard. It is capable of generating 250 kWh of energy, which represents 60% of the electricity consumption of the winery.”  Photo courtesy of Viña Tarapacá Italy Albino Armani Winery has been making wine since 1607. Today, the family project boasts five privately owned estates composed of 330 hectares of vineyards. The family vineyards are situated in three major Italian wine-growing regions: Veneto, Trentino, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Albino has a strong bond with the land, and he says, “Sustainability = Viticulture and Social Responsibility.” He adds, “I believe that for me to possess this concept of sustainability, it is fundamental to belong to a territory and feel it as my own.Consequently, sustainability must be shared by all the players, and its promotion must have an impact and be spread out all over the territory, also involving the various administrations. There has to be a great conversion in farming methods, etc. And the effort must be shared by the entire community. There has to be a widespread notion of defending the ecology, a notion which is concrete and tangible, and which leads to a common result.” All of the Albino Armani vineyards since 2019 have been given the SQNPI certification. This national certification aims to help agricultural ecosystems monitor and reduce environmental impact, reducing the use of synthetic chemicals and rationalizing all agronomic practices such as fertilization and irrigation.  Photo courtesy of Albino Armani Winery Spain Dominio de Punctum is a family-owned winery that dates back to 1905 and is located in the province of Cuenca near central Spain. Oenologist Ruth Fernandez is one of three siblings who own and manage the winery. Ruth got her degree in Viticulture and Enology and is passionate about caring for the land. And so, they have been farming organically since 2005 and became biodynamic in 2010. “Punctum is committed to delivering unique, value-added products. We aim to achieve this through organic and biodynamic agriculture, making wine that stands out not only for the beauty of its aroma or delicacy on the palate but also for being natural and authentic, and free of any chemicals. We take part in a farming philosophy that is aimed towards the future: we understand how to manage nature to deliver top-quality grapes and wines while taking care of the environment by improving it instead of spoiling it. Our wines are organic, biodynamic, and vegan-friendly, following our commitment to the environment and wine lovers around the world.” – Jesús, Ruth, and Cristina Fernández.  Photo courtesy of Punctum Oregon – USA J. Christopher Winery, located in northern Willamette Valley, Oregon, is owned by well-known winemaker Erni Loosen, creator and owner of Germany’s Dr. Loosen and Villa Wolf estates. Following his passion for Pinot Noir, Erni set his sites on J. Christopher, eventually purchasing 40 acres and planting the Appassionata Vineyard. Ernie and his team are proactive when it comes to sustainability. Maintaining healthy soil and vines is a priority. Biodiversity and minimal impact is practiced in the vineyard, and the winery is designed for energy efficiency. The below-ground pre-cast concrete caves use no energy for temperature control – they stay naturally cool and humid, creating the ideal environment for maturing wines. Concerning sustainable farming, this is what they have to say. “In both our Appassionata Vineyard and the Medici Vineyard, which we lease and manage, we farm organically. There are no pesticides or chemical fertilizers used in our vineyards – only organic soil amendments, including compost made from our own pomace. Our winemaking practices generally follow the biodynamic calendar and practices, trusting nature to do much of the work. We strive to minimize waste in our tasting room and all aspects of wine production. All glass, metal, and cardboard are recycled. Even the process water from the winery is filtered, aerated and returned to the earth.”  Photo courtesy of J. Christopher Winery Here is a selection of wines from each of the mentioned wineries.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Viñedos Emiliana Coyam 2018
Grapes for this wine are sourced from the Colchagua Valley and are a blend of eight varieties of organic grapes, with Syrah and Carmenere dominating. It is aged 14 months in 80% French oak (mix of new barrels and second-and-third use), 16% in 2,000- and 5,000-liter foudres, and 4% in concrete eggs. Nose: Ripe red berries, herbs, baking spice, and a touch of earth Palate: Cherry, raspberries, blackberries, juicy plum, and spice. Complex, smooth, and a long finish that is good to the last drop! Alcohol: 14% SRP: $35 Pairings: Roasted or grilled meat and chicken, vegetable casseroles, pizza, or grilled salmon. Viña Tarapacá Gran Reserva 2019 Made with organic grapes, this is a five variety blend with Cabernet Franc and Syrah dominating. Grapes are sourced from the D.O. Maipo Valley. The wine is aged for 12 months in American and French oak barrels (20% new, 80% used), and the remaining 25% of the wine is kept in stainless steel tanks to retain the primary fruit component for the final blend. Nose: Floral, red and dark fruit, cherry, plum, spice, and vanilla. Palate: Rich and smooth with dark cherry, blackberries, plum, baking spice, and pepper. It is beautifully balanced with a long finish. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $20 Pairings: Grilled meat and chicken, seared tuna, aged cheese, or pasta. Albino Armani Prosecco Rosé DOC Extra Dry Millesimato 2020 This sparkling wine is certified sustainable with 90% Glera and 10% Pinot Noir sourced from vineyards in Alta Grave Friulana. It is produced using the Charmat method with second fermentation in tanks for a minimum of 60 days. Nose: Lovely floral, berry, and cherry aromas. Palate: Creamy and fine perlage with red berries, cherry, a hint of apple, and nice acidity. Alcohol: 11% SRP: $15.99 Pairings: Drink as an aperitif or with appetizers, light pasta dishes, mushroom risotto, seafood, or cheese. Albino Armani Pinot Grigio Colle Ara Valdadige TerradeifortiDOC 2020 The grapes for this 100% Pinot Grigio are sourced from certified sustainable vineyards on ancient terraces on the Colle Are, in the southern part of the Adige Valley in the Veneto region. Extended maceration on the skins gives this wine a pink/copper hue. The wine is aged in stainless steel tanks and partially in wood until bottling. Nose: Enticing aromas of floral, stone fruit, tropical fruit, golden delicious apples, and citrus. Palate: A juicy explosion of peach, apricot, lemon, orange zest, vibrant acidity, and minerality entertain the palate. Beautifully structured. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $21.99 Pairings: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with seafood, shellfish, grilled chicken, vegetable risotto, or charcuterie board. Punctum Petulante Pét Nat White 2020 The Pét-nat line was introduced in 2021 to highlight the winery’s ability to take natural sparkling wines a step further with organic and vegan winemaking processes. The grapes are 50% Sauvignon Blanc and 50% Viognier sourced from organic vineyards in the province of Cuenca near central Spain. Nose: Floral and citrus notes. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with green apple, honeydew, and a touch of minerality. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $22 Pairings: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with light fare. J. Christopher Estate Vineyard Pinot Noir – Rock Blocks Selection 2018 This wine is a three-barrel, limited cuvée selection of organically grown Pinot Noir grapes from the Appassionata vineyard. It is a blend of fruit from the rockiest parts of the vineyard that have thin volcanic clay topsoil over fractured basalt bedrock, which contributes to the wine’s firm structure, brambly fruit, and good texture. It was aged for 18 months in barriques (25% new.) Nose: Dark berries, cherry, wet stone, a touch of floral and spice. Palate: Lush, dark berries with lots of dark cherry, minerality, and spice. Smooth and well structured with a long finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $60 Pairings: Grilled meat, chicken or fish, stews, mushroom quiche, or roasted root veggies. I’ll end this article with two quotes. “You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” – Jane Goodall “Progress is impossible without change, and those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.” – George Bernard Shaw Please do what you can to keep the earth turning in a positive direction! Until next time… Cheers! Penina This article was originally published to Santé Magazine. To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com March 1st began “Women’s History Month.” And throughout the month, women worldwide are acknowledged for their achievements and contributions. Over the past few years, I have written articles about Women’s History Month, giving shout-outs to women in the wine and spirits industry. However, I never wait for March 1st to come around; I like to keep the acknowledgments going all year long! At the risk of being repetitive, here is a quote from one of my previous articles. “Taking only one month a year to celebrate women is not acceptable. However, if during the next 31 days we succeed in sharing enough stories, perhaps it will inspire and encourage younger generations that they too can overcome obstacles and aspire to become whoever and whatever they want to be.” Many of these stories also encourage others that it is never too late to change paths, no matter your age or circumstance.  Within the global wine and spirits community, many women have broken barriers and stepped into roles that men once dominated. Female winery owners, winemakers, sommeliers, and wine educators are no longer the “exception,” and female distillers and master blenders are on the rise! The list of accomplished women is lengthy and impressive! Here are just a few examples of women who have helped pave the way for others. Claudia Harris of England was the first female in the world to pass the rigorous Court of Master Sommeliers exam and receive a title in 1984. Madame Clicquot (Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin) became the proprietor of the famous champagne house in 1772, transforming it into an iconic winery, Veuve Clicquot, that earned her the title “Grande Dame of Champagne.” In 1997, Joy Spence of Appleton Estate Jamaica Rum became the first woman in the spirits industry to hold the title of master blender. Heather Nelson is the first woman to found a whisky distillery in Scotland in over 200 years. She opened Toulvaddie Distillery Ltd. in 2015. Susana Balbo became Argentina’s first female oenologist in 1981, undaunted by a male-centric arena. Hanna Weinberger became California’s first female winemaker in Napa Valley in the 1880s. The list is endless, and I’m so thankful for these women, past and present. Here are five more women that deserve a shout-out! Ntsiki Biyela  Photo courtesy of Aslina Wine Ntsiki Biyela is one of South Africa’s exemplary and highly respected winemakers. Ntsiki grew up in Mahlabathini, a rural village in KwaZulu-Natal. A few years after completing high school, she was awarded a scholarship in 1996 to study winemaking at Stellenbosch University. After graduating in 2003 with a degree in Viticulture and Oenology, she began her journey as a winemaker, starting with Stellekaya winery. Ntsiki’s dream and ultimate goal were to create her own wines and make exceptional world-class brands. So, influenced by her grandmother, who was her “guiding light,” Ntsiki took the initiative and established Aslina Wines in 2016, naming it in honor of her grandmother. Her winemaking philosophy is partly drawn on earlier harvest experiences in Tuscany and Bordeaux that reconnected her to her love of nature and the soil where she grew up. In addition to award-winning wines that Ntsiki produces, she sits on the board of directors for the Pinotage Youth Development Academy that provides technical training and personal development for young South Africans in the Cape Winelands, which prepares them to work in the wine and tourism industries. She was voted Woman Winemaker of the Year in 2009, and in 2017 she was listed in the world’s top 10 most “Innovative Women in Food & Drink" by Fortune’s Food & Wine. Ntsiki’s awards are numerous, acknowledging her role in paving the way for others, eliminating barriers, and her positive influence on the image of the South African wine industry.  Aslina Sauvignon Blanc 2021 The grapes for this 100% Sauvignon blanc are sourced from the Stellenbosch region of South Africa and sustainably farmed. Nose and Palate: Aromas of citrus, minerality, and tropical fruit segue onto the palate with excellent texture, depth, and acidity. A hint of citrus zest lingers on a smooth finish. Alcohol: 13.3% SRP: $19.99 Pairing: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with goat cheese, seafood, light pasta, or risotto. Natalie Christensen  Photo courtesy of Yealands Wines Natalie joined New Zealand’s Yealands Wines team in 2015 and has been this winery’s Chief Winemaker since 2018. She was also named as one of the World’s Most Influential Women In Wine by The DrinksBusiness in 2018! However, this native-born New Zealander’s journey to this impressive point didn’t start with wine; it began with a BA in classical music and a masters in psychology. Realizing she wanted more out of life, at the age of 25, Natalie interned at a winery where it all fell into place for her. She went on to get a degree in Oenology and took part in harvests around the world that eventually brought her back to New Zealand. Restless in between harvests and needing something to do, Natalie applied for a job as a winemaker in Spain, got the job, and experienced a fast immersion into making wine for an Albariño producer. Her tenacity, love of adventure, and passion shine through in her award-winning wines. Natalie says, “There is a strong link between music and wine. Everyone in a room can be listening to a piece of music, and each individual will have a completely different experience. It’s the same with wine. Although a group may share a bottle of wine, their experience will be their own, unique discovery.” Natalie pays it forward and mentors up-and-coming women in the wine industry as part of the New Zealand Winegrowers Women In Wine mentoring program.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Yealands Estate Single Block S1 Sauvignon Blanc 2020 The vineyard for this 100% Sauvignon Blanc is located in Awatere Valley in the Marlborough Appellation of New Zealand. It is the southernmost, coolest. and driest of Marlborough’s growing regions. Yealands is one of only a handful of wineries worldwide to be certified as carbon neutral and the first-ever to be certified from inception. Nose & Palate: Lovely aromas of ripe stone fruit, citrus, and tropical notes. The palate offers exotic fruit, hints of lime, pineapple, good acidity, and flinty minerality. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $30 Pairing: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with shellfish, light pasta dishes, grilled chicken, or halibut. Bruna Giacosa  Bruna with her father Bruno Giacosa. Photo courtesy of Bruno Giacosa Winery Bruna is a fourth-generation winemaker who, in 2004, took over one of the most celebrated wineries in Italy, the iconic Bruno Giacosa winery in Piedmont, Italy. It was formerly headed by her world-renowned father, Bruno Giacosa, who sadly passed away in 2018. Bruna began her passage into the world of wine at the age of eight while working alongside her father, and now she is an amazing force and the heart of the winery. She is responsible for the business and winery management and represents the brand throughout the global wine markets. Bruna inherited her father’s passion and enthusiasm for making great wine, always looking for perfection and upholding his philosophy of respecting traditional techniques while embracing the best of modern technology. As a result, she continuously seeks improvement of the wines while maintaining the highest standards in winemaking. And indeed, Bruno Giacosa Barolo and Barbaresco wines remain legendary, with each vineyard site producing unique and eloquent wines. Bruna is making sure that her father’s legacy continues for generations.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Falletto di Bruno Giacosa Barbaresco Asili 2017 DOCG “The 2017 vintage will be a year to remember for the challenges that growers faced from Mother Nature, namely hot weather and very little rain. Surprisingly, the wines produced do not show any notes of over-ripeness commonly found in a hot year. This balance in the wines is attributed to the stark temperature swings with cool summer nights tempering the hot days. The Barbaresco is fruit-driven with good acidity.” Bruno Giacosa Winery. The grapes for this 100% Nebbiolo are sourced from Asili (Village of Barbaresco). The wine is aged 18 months in French oak and six months in bottle. wine photo Nose & Palate: Beautiful aromas of rose petals, red berries, and cherries set the stage for a rich palate of raspberry, minerality, racy acidity, silky tannins, and spice on the finish. It is a beautiful wine with depth and character that will only improve with age. Drink through 2035. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $285 Pairing: Pair with hearty stews, grilled meat, seared tuna, or aged cheese. Paola Medina Sheldon  Photo courtesy of Bodegas Williams & Humbert Paola is technical director and winemaker for Bodegas Williams & Humbert, located in the heart of Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. She is second-generation of the Medina family who took full ownership of this 130-year-old historic winery in 2013. The winery is noted for its production of sherries and brandies. And, it is no surprise that Paola, who grew up in this environment rich with family heritage and connections, would one day become a winemaker. Her path began with a degree in chemistry from the University of Granada, a degree in oenology from the University of Cadiz, and a master’s degree in viticulture, oenology, and legislation from the Polytechnic University of Madrid. Paola worked in wineries in various capacities before joining Bodegas Williams & Humbert in 2010. She has become part of the “sherry revolution” and is an expert Sherry winemaker, throwing her passion and knowledge into the production. Paola was highlighted by Decanter in 2018 as one of the ten most influential and pioneering winemakers in Spain, pointing out “her innovative production of vintages with biological aging, and the necessity to focus on quality wines and integrate sherry into haute cuisine.” In addition to winemaking, Paola regularly conducts and participates in winemaking courses and seminars within Spain and abroad.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Bodegas Williams & Humbert Dry Sack 15 Year Solera Especial This fortified wine is a blend of 78% Dry Oloroso and 22% Pedro Jimenez Sherries. Aged for a minimum of 15 years, each Sherry style is first aged in its own Solera system and then blended in a third Solera. The Solera system is an aging process that uses new batches of sherry mixed with older ones in a tiered or pyramid structure. The bottom tier is the solera, the eldest sherry, which never entirely leaves the system. The rows above contain the younger sherries (criadera). Once a portion of the wine is extracted from the solera, it is replaced with the same amount of wine from the first criadera and so on, creating a unique complexity and personality in the wine. Nose & Palate: Beautiful notes of fig, toasted nuts, raisins, and vanilla, with a touch of baking spice on the finish. Rich and delicious! Alcohol: 20.5% SRP: $34.99 Pairing: Enjoy as a dessert wine, neat, or in a cocktail. Kristin Vogele  Photo courtesy of LUKE Kristin Vogele is co-founder and owner of LUKE with her husband Thomas, the winemaker. The winery is located in the Wahluke Slope AVA in the Columbia Valley in southeast Washington state and is one of the warmest and driest climates in the state. Kristin is the youngest of five siblings who grew up in Seattle, far from the world of wine. She rode horses before she could walk and spent her childhood riding and showing horses. She met her husband-to-be in high school and received a degree in Economics from the University of Washington. Being a true believer and living proof, I always say that it is never too late to find new passions and roads to follow. And Kristin believes it too. After a 20-year career in the software industry, Kristin decided to focus full-time on the family wine business that she and her husband launched in 2012. Kristin says that it is not just the love of wine that drives her passion but also the meaningful interactions and the stories shared by customers who have found a personal connection to the LUKE brand that inspires her the most. LUKE produces award-winning blends, and it is one of the top five independently owned brands in the Washington category.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss LUKE Cabernet Sauvignon 2019
Vineyards for this wine are located in the Wahluke Slope AVA in Columbia Valley. It is a dry and warm area that sits between the Columbia River and Saddle Mountains. Sourced from five distinct vineyards, this wine is a blend of 96% Cabernet Sauvignon, 3% Merlot, and 1% Petit Verdot and is aged in French and American Oak. Nose & Palate: Aromas of dark berries, dark cherry, spice, and smoke segue onto the palate with dark chocolate, jammy dark berries, and baking spice. Well-structured tannins with a long finish. Alcohol: 145% SRP: $25 Pairing: Grilled meat, short ribs, hearty stews, grilled portobello, or aged semi-hard cheese. So, in addition to sharing inspiring stories in March, let's keep it going year-round! Celebrate the women that have and still are helping to open doors for us and future generations! Until next time… Cheers! Penny To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Did you know that Spain is ranked as the number one country in the world with the most area of cultivated grape vineyards? And when it comes to wine regions and varieties of wine produced here, there is no shortage of topics to write about. Spain is rich in history where wine has played an important role since before 3000 B.C.  Bodegas Bleda Photo credit: Penny Weiss Today my focus is Jumilla (pronounced who-ME-ah), a small wine region in southeastern Spain approximately 50 miles inland from the Mediterranean Sea. The area is composed of over 22,700 hectares of vineyards that stretch between the provinces of Murcia and Albacete, of which over 40% are located in the town of Jumilla. And there are over 2000 viticulturists here who diligently care for each vine.  I recently had the opportunity to explore this beautiful area with its breathtaking views, history, and delicious cuisine. And at every twist and turn of the road, one can find acres of olive and almond trees, in addition to wine vineyards. Jumilla DOP oversees and regulates the region’s wine producers, growers, wineries, and co-operatives. It is one of the oldest Designations of Origin in Spain, established in 1966. While in Jumilla, I met with many winemakers and tasted numerous styles of the expressive wines of the Monastrell grape variety, a specialty of this region. It was a whirlwind trip that included sunset tastings in vineyards, incredible dining, and visiting over fourteen unique wineries. In the coming months, I will introduce and feature these wineries, a few at a time. But for now, regard this article as an introduction to royalty! Jumilla is considered the birthplace of Monastrell, a hearty and resilient red grape variety (known as Mourvèdre in France). It is this region’s principal grape variety and makes up approximately 80% of the Jumilla DOP vineyard surface. Monastrell is called “Queen of Jumilla” by the winemakers here. Although this title bears no historical or romantic tale, be assured that her reign is supreme, having endured a challenging landscape for centuries. When I asked why this grape was given the title “queen” instead of “king,” the answer was simple.“Grape variety in Spanish is “feminine” – uva or variedad so “queen.” It is easy to see why this grape is considered royalty. Monastrell is a late-ripening grape that thrives in the intense heat of this region. It is a low-yielding thick-skinned, small berry with compact grape clusters. Monastrell has adapted to the hot, arid conditions here, making it a resilient variety with high resistance to drought and most plant diseases, including phylloxera.  Monastrell grape Photo credit: Penny Weiss The landscape consists of broad valleys, plains, and mountain ranges that weave in and out of this region. Jumilla climate is considered Continental even though it is close to the Mediterranean Sea. It experiences over 3000 sunny hours a year, with frequent dry winds and temperatures reaching 104 degrees in the summer. Vineyards range in altitude from 1,049 ft (considered the valley) to 2952 ft. Vines benefit from the high elevation due to cool evenings, which alleviate them from the scorching heat of the day. Rainfall amount tends to be scant, with approximately nine inches of rain annually but can differ depending on the location. And although one might consider this region desert-like, it is not exempt from frost and torrential downpours that might endanger the vines. The soil here has good depth and is comprised mainly of limestone and gravel with occasional chalky soil in some areas. The soil has a high capacity to retain water which is conducive to vine-growing. And, as a result, the majority of Jumilla’s vineyards are dry-farmed (irrigation is not necessary). One winegrower said, “Deep roots of these vines are able to find water during droughts.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss For generations, sustainable farming has been in practice here, with 70% of the surface area certified in organic viticulture. Jumilla is also home to Europe’s single largest collection of 90-year-old ungrafted bush vines. (Ungrafted means the original roots). Jumilla DOC said, “The character of the wines from Jumilla make them stand out among products from other areas due to what is known as “terruño,” a magical combination of grape variety, soil composition, the orientation and pruning of vines, and the climate.” Monastrell wines are purplish in color and run the gamut from light and lively to bold and complex, with intense flavors that vary depending on where the vines grow. One can expect fruit-driven flavors characterized by heightened aromas, powerful tannins, and medium acidity. Generally speaking, Monastrell wines are quite aromatic with ripe red and dark fruit flavors, balsamic, herbs, and spice. From barrel tasting to bottle pours, from new to old vintages, stainless steel to oak/concrete aging methods, and food pairings, I sampled Monastrell in all its finery.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss In addition to making a 100% Monastrell wine varietal, this grape also blends well with varieties such as Garnacha, Merlot, and Syrah. These red blends are succulent and full-bodied and leave one’s palate singing. And if you are looking for something a little lighter, Monastrell rosés are a winner. They run from dry to fruity with a pleasant floral bouquet, fresh fruit flavors, and crisp acidity. Other grape varieties that are permissible in Jumilla DOP are: Red Cencibel, Garnacha Tintorera, Garnacha, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah and Petit Verdot White Airen, Macabeo, Pedro Ximénez, Malvasía, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and small grain Moscatel The cuisine of Jumilla is impressive, and the red wines pair well with everything, even desserts! Some of the traditional food I tasted included Manchego cheese, paella, gachamiga, goat, rabbit, and everyone’s favorite, roasted almonds! Many of the local dishes are salt-cured such as tuna and Ibérico ham. The salt is sourced from Valle del Carche, a local mountain salt mine dating back over 2000 years.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss All of the wineries that I visited combine traditional and modern techniques in the vineyard and winery, which I will explore further when I highlight each winery in future articles. However, the common thread among all of the wineries I visited is the apparent pride, enthusiasm, passion, respect, and love for the land that they all have. The expression, “I wear my heart on my sleeve,” comes to mind when I think of everyone I met in Jumilla. When not sipping wine, there is much to discover here. The Volcano of Cancarix is the only volcano in the Iberian peninsula that is not active because its “chimney” was destroyed by erosion. I stood in the crater where bush-trained Monastrell vines grow in the volcanic and very rocky soil. Take a tour of the Jumilla Archeology Museum, or hike the ancient ruins of Tolmo de Minateda, a 3000-year-old city. The Castle of Jumilla was built in 1461 and is worth the hike to take in the breathtaking views below. Enjoy this slideshow! It was indeed an honor to visit the “Queen of Jumilla” and meet all of her protectors! Monastrell is undoubtedly worthy of the title! So be on the lookout for future articles about Jumilla wines and wineries. And in the meantime, treat your palate to a glass of this royal wine, and let me know what you think! Jumilla wines are available throughout the United States and are easy to find.
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com |
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