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The shortest day of the year is finally behind us, but winter has officially begun. Although I enjoy the beauty of a winter wonderland, I’m not a fan of the slush, ice, and frigid weather accompanying it.  So, let’s chase the winter blues away with some white wines and dream of tropical beaches and warmer weather! Trenel Mâcon Villages AOP 2021 Maison Trenel was founded in 1928 by Henri Claudius Trénel and is in the heart of the South Burgundy and Beaujolais wine regions. The grapes for this 100% Chardonnay are sourced from vineyards in Mâcon and 26 villages in the area. The Mâcon Villages Trénel is produced on parcels facing south and southeast in Charnay-lès-Mâcon and Viré. This blend of different clayey soils with variable limestone ratio bestows the right balance on the wine, rich and subtle at the same time.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: White flowers, citrus, and apple. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with a rich mouthfeel, crisp acidity, and a refreshing finish of lingering citrus notes. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $28.99 Feudi di San Gregorio Greco di Tufo, DOCG 2020 Feudi di San Gregorio was established in 1986 by the Capaldo family and is one of Campania’s premier wine estates, located in southern Italy, near Mount Vesuvius in the tiny village of Sorbo Serpico within the Irpinia DOC. This wine is made with 100% Greco, a white grape variety grown mainly in Campania. The grapes for this wine are sourced from the chalky soils of Tufo, contributing to the wine’s minerality, freshness, and persistence.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Beautiful floral notes, melon, citrus, and herbs. Palate: Lush notes of pink grapefruit, juicy pear, and lively acidity, with a touch of mint and balsamic mingling with the fruit on the finish. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $28 Oberon Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc 2022 Oberon Wines is part of the Michael Mondavi Family portfolio. Tony Coltrin is the winemaker for Oberon Wines and is celebrating 50-plus harvests. Having the advantage of being a lifelong resident of Napa, Tony knows every expression of the valley and, specifically, which sub-zones produce Bordeaux grapes that are exceptional. His lifelong relationships with growers throughout Napa Valley are the very essence of Oberon’s quality and consistency. Tony selects top-quality fruit year after year from the finest wine-growing regions throughout Napa. This wine is a blend of 81% Sauvignon Blanc and 19% Sauvignon Musqué. The grapes are sourced from the warm Pope Valley and cool Carneros appellations. Both cold tank fermentation and 14% barrel fermentation are used to maximize the overall fruit expression. “The cold-fermentation in-tank helps us maintain the pureness of fruit and aromatics, and barrel fermentation adds a subtle creaminess and length.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Notes of tropical fruit, apple, minerality, and herbs. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with white stone fruit, honeydew, and nice acidity. Minerality and citrus linger on the finish. Alcohol: 13.7% SRP: $20 Mandrarossa Urra Di Mare, DOC 2021 Mandrarossa is a brand created by Cantine Settesoli, located in Menfi, Sicily, on the island’s southwestern side. Cantine Settesoli was founded in 1958, and it is the largest winery in Sicily and a source of ongoing research and innovative ideas. Mandrarossa is Settesoli’s top brand, which emerged in 1999. This wine is 100% Sauvignon Blanc sourced from vineyards that stretch along south and southwest-facing hills with clay and limestone soils, “a wine created from sea breezes.” 2010 was the first vintage for this wine.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, citrus, white stone fruit, and a hint of herbs. Palate: This refreshing wine is layered with citrus, apricot, peach, herbal notes, crisp acidity, sapidity, and minerality. Apricots linger on a long finish. Alcohol: 11.5% SRP: $19.99 Pairing Suggestions Enjoy the above wines as an aperitif or serve with raw fish, grilled fish, salads, sushi, white meats, light pasta dishes, and cheese platters. These white wines will drink beautifully all year long. And, if you’re missing warmer weather during the winter months, a glass of white wine and a little imagination can transport you anywhere!  Photo credit: Nataliya Melnych Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Whenever I travel to Sicily, the anticipation and thrill of adventure always sends me to the moon and beyond. And once I arrive, I am never disappointed! In early September, my latest trip took me to the island’s eastern side to explore Mount Etna, where I savored the unique wines from grapes grown on this very active volcano!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Through the gracious invitation of the Consorzio Tutela Vini Etna DOC, I and many wine writers worldwide participated in a three-day event called #EtnaDays. It was an immersion of walk-around tastings, an Etna appellation masterclass, spending time with producers, hiking through vineyards, enjoying the local cuisine, and ending the trip with a fabulous beach party. Slide show and video credits: Penny Weiss Mount Etna Mount Etna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the east coast of Sicily, just north of Catania. It is the largest active volcano in Europe, on the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is majestic, mesmerizing, and quite the scene-stealer! Whether emitting gentle wisps, billowing smoke, or bursts of fire, Mount Etna makes its presence known 24/7! Mount Etna is believed to be over 500,000 years old. Its shape is ever-changing due to its constant activity of ash emission, lava flow, and the creation of new craters. Mount Etna is 3,300 meters (10,826.77 ft) above sea level and 45 kilometers (about 28 miles) in diameter. The vineyards are typically planted between 400 and 800 meters (1312 ft and 2624 ft) above sea level but can reach up to 1000 meters. (3280ft) The steep, terraced slopes can be challenging, hard to navigate, and tiring to work with. Most of the harvesting has to be done by hand. Due to these extreme conditions, the term “heroic viticulture” was born. Below is a screenshot from an app I used on this trip of how high in altitude I was while visiting one of the vineyards.  812 meters One might ask how growing grapes on an active volcano is possible. It is a little daunting, but the volcanic wines produced here are noteworthy! A few years ago, I had lunch with Patricia Tóth, head winemaker at Planeta, who specializes in producing Etna wines. Patricia also happens to live on Mount Etna. I asked her if living and working on an active volcano was worrisome. Patricia said, “We are happier when there are small eruptions as opposed to being silent. If it were silent, the pressure would start to build, and that is not good.” According to the Consorzio, “The surface that falls within the Etna DOC is just under 1.200 hectares.” The production area covers the northern, eastern, southeastern, and southwestern slopes of the volcano and is located in the territories of 20 municipalities, all in the province of Catania. Below is a map of the slopes in the shape of a semicircle and the territories.   There is much diversity in the soil and climate conditions from slope to slope, affecting grape growing on Mount Etna. This leads to a different outcome for the wine when only a few hundred meters separate one production plot from another. Each slope varies in temperature and soil. The volcanic soil can be pebbly and gravelly, sandy or chalky, with lots of minerals and nutrients. The high elevation and exposure to the hot sun with cool Mediterranean breezes and large temperature swings between day and night add to the complexity of the grapes’ characteristics. The microclimate and terroir on each side of the mountain can define what grapes are planted. With regard to elevation, as one ascends the mountain, volcanic soil tends to be richer and darker from the lava flow. The temperatures vary with Alpine conditions at the top and typical Mediterranean climate descending the mountain. An active volcano providing black volcanic soil, cool climate growing conditions, and plenty of sunshine makes Etna an ideal location for making crisp white and racy red wines.  Photo courtesy of Consorzio Di Tutela Vini Etna DOC A Brief Description of the slopes from Consorzio Di Tutela Vini Etna DOC The Four Volcanic Slopes The Northern slope has the highest number of producers and the gentlest slopes. The climate is cold but protected by the surrounding mountain ranges of Peloritani and Nebrodi. The most cultivated variety is the red Nerello Mascalese. The Eastern slope overlooks the Ionian Sea and is the most exposed to rain and winds. The bush vines are cultivated on small terraces up to 900 meters above sea level. On the eastern slope, the white grape Carricante is dominant. The South-Eastern slope has several eruptive cones, which are now all extinct. The numerous vineyards are often trained as bush vines (i.e. gobelet vine training), which allows them to be kissed by the sun and sea breezes. The Nerello Mascalese and Carricante varieties grow here in ideal conditions and easily reach perfect ripeness. The South-Western slope is the furthest from the sea and, therefore, is characterized by a strong temperature range. This area has less rain, is beaten by hot winds, and has great solar intensity. The cultivations of the red Nerello Cappuccio and the white Carricante find excellent conditions and can exceed 1000 meters above sea level. The Grapes Nerello Mascalese is an indigenous grape used to produce red, rosé, and sparkling wines. It is the most widespread grape variety planted on Mount Etna. The wines made from Nerello Mascalese have a high alcohol content, high level of acidity, ruby color, delicate hints of fruit, minerality, great finesse, medium structure, and good balance. Nerello Cappuccio is an indigenous grape used to produce red, rosé, and sparkling wines. Wines made from Nerello Cappuccio have a low alcohol content and good acidity. Its ruby red color is deeper than that of Nerello Mascalese, with subtle violet tones. The nose shows herbaceous and spicy scents with floral and fruit. The palate offers delicate tannins, freshness, and medium structure. Carricante is an indigenous white grape variety used to produce white wine. Once used as a blend with other grapes, Carricante is now vinified as a single variety and is the main variety in blends. It has lovely aromas of citrus, white flowers, and white stone fruit with lots of minerality on the palate. Catarratto is an indigenous white grape variety that is declining in popularity on Etna. According to the Consorzio, “Today, we tend to distinguish the Catarratto variety according to its clones, which are actually quite different from each other. The two main and most widespread are the Catarratto Bianco Comune and the Catarratto Bianco Lucido. At its best, it carries aromas of citrus and herbs, structure, freshness, and a pleasant mineral aftertaste.” Consorzio Tutela Vini Etna DOC The Etna DOC appellation was established in 1968. Etna wines were among the first in Sicily to obtain a DOC (Denomination of Origin) and one of several oldest in Italy. The Consorzio Tutela Vino Etna DOC was created in January 1994 to enhance and protect Etna wines and its territory. As of this writing, the Consorzio recently released a press bulletin stating they are going to begin steps to obtain the prestigious DOCG recognition, the highest recognition for wines in Italy. (Denomination of Controlled and Guaranteed Origin.) Francesco Cambria, president of the Consorzio Tutela Vini Etna DOC, said, “We are very happy. This is an important, I would say, historic decision for the entire Etnean territory.” With over 200 members (producers) in the Consorzio, it was a unanimous decision to begin the process. Francesco further commented, “The wish of all the producers of our denomination is that the great work carried out so far and the prestige that the market has now recognized for our wines be definitively legitimized, also through the achievement of the highest step of the pyramid of the denomination certification system.” Some changes to the current production specifications will take place, but the overall borders of the Etna appellation will remain the same. Although I’ve been drinking Etna wines for several years, the pure joy of tasting these wines while on Mount Etna is beyond sublime! I’ll dive deeper into the wines and styles, history, slopes, terroir, and cuisine and visit a few wineries in more Etna articles to come soon. Much to share! Stay tuned! Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Whether at the beach, poolside, or inside with the air conditioner blasting during the sweltering and relentless heat of August, I have a few wines to entertain your palate and cool you off a bit. However, I must stress how important it is to stay hydrated with WATER during these hot days, especially if you are consuming alcohol. It’s all about balance!  Photo credit: Sabri Tuzcu Masciarelli Rosato IGT Colline Teatine 2022 Masciarelli Tenute Agricole is a family-owned winery founded in 1981. They have 350 hectares of vineyards located in all four provinces of Abruzzo, Italy, and are committed to sustainability in the vineyards and the winery. Masciarelli has 22 labels and seven product lines. This rosé is part of their Classic line (Line Classica). It is made with 100% Montepulciano grapes, and fermentation occurs in stainless steel tanks.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral and fruity. Palate: Delicate notes of fresh red berries, cherry, and nicely balanced. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $14 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with appetizers, light pasta, salads, pizza, and seafood. Carpineto Dogajolo Toscano Bianco IGT 2022 Carpineto, a Tuscan winery founded in 1967, is the producer of Carpineto and Dogajolo wines. This year marks a 30-year milestone for the production of Dogajolo Super Tuscans, specifically Toscano Rosso, launched in 1993. In 2009, Toscano Bianco was added to the Dogajolo line, followed by Toscano Rosato in 2011. They have 1,200 acres of sustainably farmed land spread amongst five carbon-neutral estates in the appellations of Brunello di Montalcino, Chianti Classico, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, Maremma, and Alto Valdarno. The grapes for this wine are a blend of 40% Chardonnay, 30% Sauvignon Blanc, and 30% Grechetto. It is produced from estate-grown fruit from the Montepulciano estate, with each varietal vinified separately in stainless steel tanks.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Lovely white floral, citrus, notes of tropical fruit. Palate: Pear, sweet apple, lively acidity, honeysuckle, and green melon. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $14.99 Pairing suggestions: Perfect for an aperitif or with salads, pasta, seafood, grilled white meat, or Asian cuisine. Emmolo Sauvignon Banc 2022 Jenny Wagner is the owner and winemaker of Emmolo, located in Napa Valley, CA. Emmolo is named for her maternal grandmother, who came to Napa from Sicily in 1923 and founded a rootstock nursery, supplying many local growers. On her paternal side, roots can be traced back to 1857 when her great, great, great grandfather made his way to Napa, kicking off a long history of farming and winemaking. And Jenny’s father, Chuck Wagner, and his parents founded Caymus Vineyards! This wine is 100% Sauvignon Blanc sourced from Napa and Solano counties.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Citrus, melon, and white flowers Palate: Crisp, clean, and refreshing wine that is minerality-driven with white stone fruit, grapefruit, and green apple. Alcohol: 12.8% SRP: $22 Pairing suggestions: A great aperitif sipper or serve with grilled fish, seafood, salads, mushroom risotto, or sushi. Mer Soleil Chardonnay Santa Lucia Highlands 2021 Established in 1988, Mer Soleil is a California wine estate in the Santa Lucia Highlands AVA in Monterey County. It was founded by the Wagner family, owner of Caymus Vineyards. This wine is 100% Chardonnay sourced from hillside vineyards in the Santa Lucia Highlands. The intense sunlight ripens the grapes, and the cooling breezes from Monterey Bay lead to a longer growing season, both contributing complexity to the wines. This wine is fermented and aged in new and used French oak barrels for approximately 11 months.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Honeysuckle, citrus, stone fruit, and toast. Palate: Fresh notes of lemon/lime, green apple, pear, and vibrant acidity. Creamy mouthfeel with a long citrusy finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $24 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with baked cod, creamy pasta, grilled white meat, or salads. Ettore Pure Chardonnay 2019 Ettore Winery is a certified organic winery in Mendocino, CA. Ettore Biraghi, founder and noted European winemaker, realized a dream of producing world-class fine wines in the Sanel Valley. He released his first organic and terroir-driven range of Chardonnay and Merlot wines from Mendocino. This wine is 100% Chardonnay organic grapes, estate grown in their Sanel Valley Vineyards in Hopland, the southernmost town in Mendocino County. The wine is aged in stainless steel tanks.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: White flowers, tropical fruit, white stone fruit, and citrus. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with grapefruit and honeydew. It is unoaked, but there is a trace of butteriness…a complex and delicious wine. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $28 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with salads, seafood, grilled fish, chicken, mushroom risotto, or crab cakes. Stay cool and enjoy these wines, chilled, of course!  Photo credit: Anna Demianenko Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com If you haven’t tasted Lugana wines yet, you are in for a treat!  Photo courtesy of Consorzio Tutela Lugana DOC Lugana is a small DOC located in northern Italy, south of Lake Garda. In addition to being one of Italy’s oldest protected wine-growing areas, it is also one of the few Italian wine regions spread over two provinces, Verona and Brescia.   Lake Garda is one of the northernmost Mediterranean climates in Italy despite its location at the foothills of the Alps, and it is Italy’s largest lake. The lake basin was shaped by glaciers from 600,000 years ago, which left behind a significant accumulation of material, the morainic hills, deposited in the large amphitheater of Lake Garda. The lake water is colder than the air in summer and warmer in winter, which significantly impacts the temperature, lessening the hot summers and harsh winters here, and is beneficial to the vineyards. The Consorzio Tutela Lugana DOC said, “The area is characterized by very particular soil, made up predominantly of white clays and limestone, and capable of giving the grapes cultivated here extraordinary elegance and tanginess.” The Consorzio Tutela Lugana DOC was established in 1967 and was the first to be given this status in Lombardy. Their mission is to supervise, defend, and promote, with particular emphasis on protecting and highlighting the qualities of the denomination and its wine.  Photo courtesy of Consorzio Tutela Lugana DOC Turbiana is the region’s signature white grape. It is a versatile grape used to make dry, off-dry, sweet, and sparkling wines ranging from light to complex. Because the grape is salty and high in acid, it gives way to wines with delightful freshness, crisp acidity, pleasant salinity, and minerality, with floral notes, white stone fruit, tropical fruit, citrus, and almond. Lugana region produces five distinct styles of wine made from Turbiana, with DOC designation. The styles are Village-level Lugana, Superiore, Riserva, Vendemmia Tardiva (late harvest), and Spumante (sparkling). The DOC stipulates that Turbiana must make up at least 90% of the wine.  Photo courtesy of Tenuta Roveglia Here are two Lugana DOC wines that will please your palate.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Tenuta Roveglia Limne Lugana DOC 2022
This wine is 100% Turbiana. Grapes are hand-picked from 25 to 35-year-old vines. Fermentation takes place in stainless steel tanks, and the wine then ages four to five months in the tanks. Nose: Floral, citrus, green apples, and almonds Palate: A dry and refreshing wine with citrus, minerality, fresh acidity, and hints of orchard fruit. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Aperitif, appetizers, seafood, grilled white meat, salads, or light pasta. Tommasi Le Fornaci Lugana DOC 2022 This is 100% Turbiana. Grapes are obtained from clay soil, giving body and structure, and sandy soil imparting aroma and elegance. The grapes undergo a slow fermentation followed by aging in stainless steel tanks. Nose: Sweet floral notes, orchard fruit, minerality, and citrus. Palate: Floral, tropical fruit, pear, citrus, and minerality. It is fresh and lively with a hint of almond lingering on the finish. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $20 Pairing suggestions: Appetizers, cheese, seafood, mushroom risotto, BBQ, or spicy Asian cuisine. Lugana wines are fun to sip year-round. They are easy to pair with most cuisine or enjoy as an aperitif! Until next time… Cheers! Penina This is a sponsored article written for The Consorzio Tutela Lugana DOC for which I received compensation. To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com I’m feeling nostalgic about my captivating trips to Sicily, and wish I could be there now. So the next best thing is opening a bottle of wine produced in Sicily! I love a wine that fills your senses and can connect you to a particular region and terroir. It’s magical!  Sicily Photo credit: Penny Weiss So, travel with me to Sicily via the nose and palate with these three gems! Donnafugata SurSur 2021 Grillo, Sicilia DOC SurSur is made with 100% Grillo grapes. It is an ancient indigenous variety and one of Sicily’s best-known grapes found throughout western Sicily. It is noted for its citrus flavors, sweetness, and mild acidity. Due to the innovation of winemakers, Grillo has a wide range of styles, from crisp and savory, to structured and mature. Historically, Grillo was used to produce Marsala wine because of the grape’s high sugar levels, making it ideal for producing fortified wines. However, Catarratto has taken the lead in Marsala production. It is interesting to note that in 1848 Grillo became a hybrid of Zbibbo and Catarratto. The grapes for SurSur are harvested from Donnafugata’s Contessa Entellina Estate Vineyard located in the Southwestern part of Sicily. The wine is aged in tanks for two months and then a minimum of three months in bottle before release. I have reviewed several vintages of SurSur, and it never disappoints.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, white stone fruit, melon, citrus, and a hint of basil. Palate: Fresh and lively with notes of peach, pear, tropical fruit, and a touch of herbs. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $24.99 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with appetizers, seafood, paninis, and salads. To quote Donnafugata, “SurSur is a fresh and fruity Grillo with a young twist.” Mandrarossa Cartagho 2018 Sicilia DOC Mandrarossa is a brand created by Cantine Settesoli, located in Menfi, on the island’s southwestern side. Cantine Settesoli was founded in 1958, and it is the largest winery in Sicily and a source of ongoing research and innovative ideas. Mandrarossa is Settesoli’s top brand which emerged in 1999. The grapes for this 100% Nero d’Avola are sourced from vineyards in Menfi at 150 meters above sea level in limestone and sandy soils. This wine is aged one year in barrique and then another four months in bottle. I reviewed the 2017 vintage in February 2022, and this 2018 vintage is just as amazing!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Enticing aromas of berries, dark cherry, and a touch of baking spice and pepper. Palate: Blackberries, ripe cherry, spice, with a touch of plum, dates, and dark chocolate. It is fresh, with good acidy, soft, ripe tannins and subtle minerality. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $25.99 Pairing suggestions: Aged cheese, beef stew, seared tuna, pasta, or game. Vecchioflorio Marsala Superiore DOC 2018 Cantine Florio produces this fortified wine. Marsala wine is made exclusively in and around Marsala, a town in the province of Trapani in the westernmost part of Sicily. Although Marsala is commonly known as a cooking wine that enhances many recipes, a variety of Marsala wines are to be enjoyed as an aperitif or sipped with main courses and desserts. Marsala wines range from dry to sweet. This Marsala is a blend of Grillo and Catarratto grapes and is a sweet wine. One of the secrets of quality Marsala is aging, which is why Vecchioflorio ages in oak barrels of different capacities for at least 24 months and then a minimum of two months in bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Delicious notes of apricots, dried figs, licorice, and a hint of almonds. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with dried fruit, raisins, vanilla, and baking spice that lingers on a long finish. This is a rich and elegant wine. Alcohol: 18% SRP: $14.99 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with medium-aged cheese, green vegetables, endive with goat cheese, smoked meats, or desserts, especially chocolate! Enjoy a glass of these wines and transport you and your palate to Sicily!  Sicily Photo credit: Penny Weiss Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Several months ago, I was invited to a virtual tasting of Famiglia Cecchi Wines led by their oenologist, Miria Bracali. It was a memorable sampling of wines representing a few of Cecchi’s estates in Chianti and Maremma, located in Tuscany.  Val delle Rose Estate Photo courtesy of Cecchi. In 1893, Luigi Cecchi founded the company in a small Tuscan village. It has since been passed on from one generation to the next, and today is led by brothers Cesare and Andrea, the fourth generation of the family.  Cesare and Andrea Cecchi Photo courtesy of Cecchi. The Estates Today In addition to the Cecchi estate, the family owns and oversees five other wine estates, four in Tuscany and one in Umbria.  The family’s first purchase was Villa Cerna in the early 1960s, located in Castellina in Chianti. Today there are 80 hectares of established vineyards surrounding the renovated winery. In 1996, the family purchased 25 hectares in the burgeoning wine area of Maremma. After constructing an elegant winery, they named it Val delle Rose. Located in the Municipality of Grosseto, the estate today comprises 105 hectares of mainly Sangiovese proprietary vineyards used to produce Morellino di Scansano DOCG. By the end of the 1990s, the family began to look beyond their Tuscan borders and invested in the wine area of Montefalco in Umbria. They purchased Tenuta Alzatura, 26 hectares of vineyards across three parcels, dedicated to the enhancement of native vine varieties and the production of the region’s namesake label, Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG. In 2015, the Villa Rosa estate in Castellina was added to their winemaking estate portfolio. Villa Rosa is comprised of 30 hectares of vineyards that give rise to a traditional and elegant Chianti Classico DOCG. The last acquisition was made in 2018 when the family purchased 6 hectares of vineyards in Montalcino. The estate is called Tenuta di Montalcino. Throughout all the estates, sustainable winemaking is ongoing and vital to the Cecchi family, and they “consider protecting the environment a duty for those who work in the agricultural field. Territories are to be considered a heritage that must be defended and respected.” Here are four of the eight wines sampled from the estates of Valle delle Rose, Villa Cerna, and Cecchi.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Val delle Rose Cobalto Maremma Toscana DOC 2020 The soil in Maremma has more acid, along with sand and rocks, resulting in more sapidity in the wines. This wine is 100% Vermentino. Fifty percent of fermentation takes place in oak, 34% in amphora, and 16% in stainless steel tanks. It is aged ten months with a minimum of six months in bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Sweet, herbal, minerality, and a hint of tropical fruit. Palate: Dry and fresh, with pear, white stone fruit, vibrant acidity, sapidity, minerality, and toasted oak. A complex and delightful wine with notes of the sea lingering on the palate. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $45-50 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with fish, seafood, mushroom risotto, or grilled chicken. Val della Rose Poggio al Leone Morello di Scansano Riserva DOCG, 2019 This wine is 90% Sangiovese and 10% Corvina. After fermentation in stainless steel tanks, the wine is aged for a minimum of 12 months in barriques.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, red, ripe fruit, earth, and spices. Palate: Plum, cherry, minerality, smooth tannins, baking spice, and cocoa with a long finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $35 Pairing suggestions: roasted or grilled meat and game, stews, risotto, or vegetable pizza. Cecchi Chianti Classico “Storia di Famiglia”, DOCG, 2020 This is Cecchi’s first Chianti Classico wine and most distributed. It is 90% Sangiovese, 5% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 5% Corvina. The wine is aged for a minimum of two months in bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, red fruit, spice Palate: Fresh red fruit with nice acidity, cherry notes, cranberry, medium tannins, good balance, and a juicy finish. Alcohol: 13.55 SRP: $20 Pairing suggestions: Game, grilled tuna, pasta with sautéed greens, or chicken. Villa Cerna Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG 2018 Produced only in the best vintage years, this wine is 95% Sangiovese and 5% Corvina. 2018 was an excellent year for Sangiovese. The grapes are sourced from vineyards used only for Riserva wines. This wine is aged 14 months in barriques and small barrels, with a minimum of nine months in bottle.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral aromas with red fruit, cedar, espresso beans, and spice.
Palate: Nice balance of freshness and acidity, with ripe red fruit, cherry, berries, baking spice, mineral notes, and a long finish. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $35 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, game, aged cheese, chicken parmesan, or pasta. If you’ve never tried Cecchi wines, then now is the time to indulge your palate with these Tuscan gems. They are reasonably priced and available almost everywhere. Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Daylight savings has begun, and spring is just around the corner!  Fuedo Arancio vineyard in April. (Sicily) Photo credit: Penny Weiss As a rule, my mood dictates what wine to open, not the weather. And as I’ve mentioned many times in articles I’ve written, I’m not a “seasonal” wine drinker. I enjoy red, white, and rosé all year round. But of late, I’ve been looking forward to sitting outside amongst the budding trees, being serenaded by the birds, enjoying the scent of blooming lilacs, watching the sunset, and sipping a white or rosé wine! Pure bliss!  Photo credit: Joel Holland And as much as I love all the seasons, I have a soft spot for spring because it is the season of renewal. And as Gustav Mahler, the composer, said, “Spring won’t let me stay in this house any longer! I must get out and breathe the air deeply again!” So without further ado, here are three white and three rosé wines to kick off the spring season and to enjoy while embracing the longer days and Mother Nature’s gift of renewal. Hat Strap Chardonnay, Los Carneros AVA 2021 This California wine is produced by Cline Family Cellars, established in 1982, a family-owned and operated winery. The grapes for this 100% Chardonnay are sourced from the Cline family’s J. Poppe sustainably farmed vineyard, the oldest Sonoma vineyard on the winery’s estate. Grapes are fermented in a mixture of stainless tanks and French oak barrels. The wine is aged for ten months in 35% new French oak barrels, 35% in neutral barrels, and the rest in stainless.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Sweet apples, white stone fruit, tropical notes, and a hint of lemon. Palate: Juicy peach, pineapple, a hint of herbs and spice with a creamy mouthfeel, and lively acidity balanced with a savory finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $25.00 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or pair with salads, light pasta, grilled seafood, or roasted chicken and veggies. Herdade Do Esporão Monte Velho Rosé 2021 Herdade Do Esporão, whose history dates back over 750 years, has vineyards located in the Alentejo wine region in the southern half of Portugal. Monte Velho means “old mound.” and refers to a high point on Herdade Do Esporão estate capped by the ancient square fortress depicted on the label. Blending is a significant part of wine production in Alentejo, and this rosé is a blend of Touriga Nacional, Aragonez, Tinta Caiada, Syrah, Trincadeira, and Arinto, a white grape. The wine is certified vegan by the European Vegetarian Union.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, red berries, and pomegranate. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with a nice balance of fruit and acidity. This wine is fresh and lively and is an easy sipper to enjoy while watching the sunset! Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $12 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif, or serve with charcuterie or light fare. Mandrarossa Grillo Sicilia DOC 2021 Mandrarossa is a brand created by Cantine Settesoli, located in Menfi, Sicily, on the island’s southwestern side. Cantine Settesoli was founded in 1958, and it is the largest winery in Sicily and a source of ongoing research and innovative ideas. Mandrarossa is Settesoli’s top brand, which emerged in 1999. This wine is 100% Grillo, a grape well-suited to Sicily’s hot, dry climate. It is a light and easy-drinking wine.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, stone fruit, lemon zest, herbs, and pear. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with citrus, vibrant acidity, salinity, and minerality. Alcohol: 13% SRP: 15 Euros (may not be available in the US) Pairing suggestions: Fresh ricotta, grilled veggies, seafood pasta, and grilled swordfish. Villa Gemma Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo Superiore Rosato DOC 2021 Masciarelli Tenute Agricole, a family-owned winery, was founded in 1981. They have 350 hectares of vineyards located in all four provinces of Abruzzo, Italy. They are committed to sustainability in the vineyards as well as the winery. This rosé is 100% Montepulciano d’Abruzzo, with grapes sourced from a single vineyard of five hectares.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Intense aromas of floral, red berries, cherry, and a hint of citrus. Palate: A juicy and dry wine with strawberry, raspberry, vibrant acidity, a creamy mouthfeel, a touch of herbs, a hint of pomegranate, and a long finish. I love this wine! Alcohol: 14% SRP: $21 Pairing suggestions: Serve as an aperitif, or pair with fish, risotto, fowl, veggie pasta, or seared tuna. CRIOS Torrontés 2021 Susana Balbo is the founder and owner of Susana Balbo Wines, located in Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza, in western Argentina, close to the Andes Mountains. Susana produces four brands of wine that include CRIOS. The CRIOS brand was created as a tribute to her son and daughter. CRIOS in Spanish means “offspring.” It is 100% Torrontés and hand-harvested from vineyards in Cafayete (Salta) and Uco Valley (Mendoza) regions at an elevation of 5,600 ft.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, pear, citrus, and white stone fruit. Palate: Fresh and lively with green apple, citrus, pear, crisp acidity, and minerality. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with light pasta, seafood, salads, or Asian cuisine. Château D’Esclans Rosé Côtes de Provence 2020 Château d’Esclans is located in the heart of Provence, France. Sacha Lichine purchased this magical estate in 2006 with a determination to create the greatest rosés in the world. The Cháteau d’Esclans is the estate wine made with Grenache and Rolle (Vermentino), sourced from the estate’s vineyard. Vinification takes place in both stainless steel and barrels, adding to the wine’s freshness and complexity.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, strawberry, vanilla, and hints of stone fruit. Palate: Smooth, creamy, rich, and fresh, with berry, pear, minerality, sweet spice, and a long finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $60 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with charcuterie, salads, grilled veggies, quiche, goat cheese, smoked salmon, or sushi. Winter or spring? I am more than ready to step into the photo on the right! Photo credits: Penny Weiss Happy sipping!
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com For the past several years, I have delved into the wines of Alentejo, Portugal, through virtual tastings and many expressive wine samples. I have written articles about many of Alentejo’s wine producers, terroir, grapes, wine reviews, and the Sustainability program. But physically exploring this magical wine region has given me a whole new perspective. After visiting Alentejo in November, I came home with an enriched appreciation not only for the wine and how this region embraces the art of traditional and modern winemaking techniques but also for its history, culture, and cuisine. Most of all, I was awed by the impressive dedication, enthusiasm, and passion these wine producers possess.  Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage Center Photo credit: Penny Weiss Over five days, we met with 11 producers, explored vineyards and cork tree forests, sampled wines made in amphorae (a traditional and ancient way of fermenting wine in clay vessels called vinho de talha), indulged our palates with amazing cuisine, savored local olive oil, and stayed in Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage Center! So, where to begin? Alentejo is divided into eight sub-regions, so let’s explore a few of the sub-regions I visited, along with wineries, cork tree forests, and so much more, one article at a time. If Alentejo is unfamiliar, below is a short recap from a previous article I wrote. Alentejo is situated in the southern half of Portugal and covers one-third of the country. It is about a 90-minute drive from Lisbon and a must-see destination. This wine region is one of Portugal’s largest production areas and is divided into eight sub-regions, as seen on the map below.  Mostly, Alentejo enjoys a typically Mediterranean climate with some Atlantic influence. However, the sub-region of Portalegre experiences much cooler temperatures due to its proximity to the mountains. The terrain throughout Alentejo is primarily flat with gently rolling hills, and the soil varies throughout its eight sub-regions. In fact, Alentejo has the most diverse soil of any region in Portugal. Interspersed amongst the mountains, hills, and valleys, one can find soil with clay, limestone, quartz, granite, schist, sandstone, and marble. Most of the soils are non-calcareous, meaning they are neutral or more acidic. Alentejo has 51,000 acres of planted vines that enjoy 3000 hours of sunshine annually. More than 80% of the grapes grown here are red, but whites are gaining momentum, especially Antão Vaz. The wines produced here come in a range of styles, influenced by the diversity of the climate and soil. Portugal has more than 250 indigenous grape varieties and 14 regional wine areas. It rates as the highest density of native grapes per square mile in the entire world. Imagine the blending creativity winemakers have with all these varieties at hand. For over 2000 years, blending has been a tradition for Alentejo winemakers. With so many grapes ripening at different times, winemakers have turned what might be considered a liability into an opportunity to create beautifully blended wines. So, let’s start the adventure! Our first stop is a visit to Paulo Laureano Vinhos, situated in the sub-region of Vidigueira. Vidigueira It is the most southern of the Alentejo sub-regions with more than a 2000-year history of winemaking. The Vidigueira fault is a natural landmark separating the Alto (upper) Alentejo from the Baixo (lower) Alentejo and extends from east to west. Although it is the most southern of the sub-regions, Vidigueira has the mildest climate and, for many years, dominated the production of Alentejo white wines. The soil in this sub-region is generally infertile and mainly comprised of schistose and granite. Paulo Laureano Vinhos  View of vineyards at Paulo Laureano Vinhos. Photo credit: Penny Weiss Paulo Laureano is not only an agronomist and winemaker but also taught agronomy, biology, microbiology, and oenology at the University of Évora for ten years before deciding to focus exclusively on his passion for “designing wines.” And he is the first generation in his family to make wines. Paulo said, “If you live in this country, it’s quite easy to start liking wines. You either have a passion, or you don’t!”  Paulo Laureano Photo credit: Penny Weiss Paulo continued, “Vidigueira is very different from the rest of Alentejo. The soil is mainly schist; we have dark schist that adds minerality to the wines. Most other areas are granite-based soils. This area has small slopes, whereas most of Alentejo is flat. It is hot during the day, and temperatures drop by 30º at night, which is very important for maturation.” Paulo purchased 100 hectares in Vidigueira in 2006. He kept some old vineyards with strong vines and began changing the others. “We have a selection of indigenous grapes that are separate from the rest of Alentejo. Not better or worse, just different.” He grows 12 indigenous grape varieties, six red and six white. Many of his red wines ferment in Amphorae. Red Varieties Aragonez (Tinta Roriz) Trincadeira (Tinta Amarela) Alicante Bouschet Alfrocheiro Touriga Nacional Tinta Grossa (Paulo: “very rare and only exists in Vidigueira. She is tough, and grapes are small.”) White Varieties Antão Vaz Aristo Roupeiro Verdelho Terrantez Loureiro When asked if he planned to go organic, Paulo’s reply was this. “Our philosophy and focus is sustainability. Perhaps we might go organic in the future. Our concern these days is not about treating the vineyards, but finding ways to give the plants more resistance and support against disease.” Paulo considers himself a minimalist winemaker, allowing the true essence of aromas and flavors to take center stage. We tasted ten of his wines, all impressive! Below is a slide show and a review of four of the ten wines I tasted. (Photo credits: Penny Weiss) Maria Teresa Laureano Verdelho DOC Alentejo-Vidigueira 2018
Fermented in stainless steel and aged in bottle. Fresh and vibrant with citrus, minerality, & tropical aromas. The palate presents with honeysuckle, citrus, minerality, and salinity. Dolium Escolha Branco DOC Alentejo-Vidigueira 2019 This 100% Antão Vaz is their top white wine. Grapes are sourced from the oldest (80+ years)vineyard. This wine is fermented and aged for eight months in new French oak barrels. The nose has hints of floral and citrus with minerality, spice, and elegant notes of tropical fruit segueing onto the palate with freshness, complexity, spice, fennel, and a long finish. Selectio Touriga Nacional DOC Alentejo-Vidigueira 2013 Touriga Nacional is one of the most famous Portuguese red grape varieties and is considered the queen of Portuguese reds. Paulo only produces this wine in years of excellence. It is fermented in stainless steel vats and aged in French oak barrels. It has aromas of rich, dark fruit, spice, and earth with minerality. The palate offers lush berries, jam, and spice. It is beautifully balanced and smooth with a long finish. Dolium Reserva Tinto DOC Alentejo-Vidigueira 2015 This wine is only produced in years of excellent quality and is Paulo’s top red wine. It is a blend of ten varieties, of which only three are identifiable, Alicante Bouschet, Alfrocheiro, and Tinta Grossa. The wine is fermented in open tanks and then aged in new French oak barrels, followed by a long period in the bottle. Aromas of dark fruit, herbs, spice, and a hint of tobacco segue onto the palate with well-balanced acidity. It is smooth with a long, persistent finish. Our visit to Paulo Laureano Vinhos was a great beginning to this magical trip. In my next article about Alentejo, we will visit Herdade do Rocim and Cortes de Cima, also located in Vidigueira. So stay tuned for wine and gastronomic adventures! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Clif Family Winery, owned by husband and wife team Gary Erickson and Kit Crawford, is located in Napa Valley, California. It is a small-production estate committed to paying its respects to the land and environment and honoring the planet.  Photo courtesy of Clif Family Winery All their 90 acres of estate vineyards and farms are certified organic and certified Napa Green, a “soil-to-bottle” sustainability program.  Gary and Kit Photo courtesy of Clif Family Winery Clif Family Winery recently sent me three wines to taste, and I must say, they are good!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Rosé of Cabernet Franc 2021  Photo credit: Penny Weiss The grapes for this 100% Cabernet Franc are hand harvested from their new CCOF-certified Valle Di Sotto vineyard in the heart of the Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley. 25% of the wine is aged in neutral French oak barrels and 75% in stainless steel for four months. Nose: Beautiful floral notes, white stone fruit, and strawberries. Palate: Delicious notes of berries, a hint of nectarine, citrus, and pear. A touch of creaminess with crisp acidity adds character to this refreshing wine. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $34 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with light appetizers, seafood, shellfish, salads, and light pasta dishes. Oak Knoll District Sauvignon Blanc 2021  Photo credit: Penny Weiss The grapes for this 100% Sauvignon Blanc are also hand harvested and sourced from the Clif Family’s new CCOF-certified Valle Di Sotto vineyard in the heart of the Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley. 88% of the wine is aged for four months in neutral French oak barrels and 12% in new French oak. Nose: Aromas of floral, citrus, white stone fruit, and a slight hint of baking spice and pineapple. Palate: Complex, fresh, juicy, and balanced with lively acidity. Aromas come together on the palate with notes of lemon zest and a long fruit finish. Alcohol: 13.6% SRP: $38 Pairing suggestions: A great aperitif, or serve with salads, fish, white meat, and savory dishes. Estate Zinfandel 2019  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This wine is 100% Zinfandel. Grapes are hand harvested and sourced from the estate’s Home Vineyard at the Clif Family Farm. The elevation is 1170 ft on the north side of Howell Mountain. They named the site “Le Colline,” which means “the hills” in Italian. The wine is aged 15 months in 20% new French oak barrels.
Nose: Cherry, berries, earthy, and a hint of cedar. Palate: Well-balanced wine with juicy notes of cherry, red berries, smooth tannins, and a shot of pepper. Subtle baking spice and fennel linger on a long finish. Lip-smacking good! Alcohol: 14.9% SRP: $65 Pairing suggestions: Smoked cheese, barbecue, white meat, grilled game, seared tuna, or mushroom risotto. Enjoy these wines all year round! No special occasion is needed! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com This past September, I toured the Côtes de Bordeaux region in France and had the opportunity to meet with many estate owners throughout its five appellations. Not only were the wines a treat for my palate, but the down-to-earth enthusiasm and passion for the land and all things wine were a constant presence and a joy to experience.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss My last day of this magical tour was with the Rey family, owners of Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau. The fog was dense, and the air held an odd mixture of sweet blooms and smoke drifting from the fires burning in Bordeaux, but I was excited about the visit and ready to embrace this last adventure before returning home.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Most of my time at Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau was spent with Fanny Rey, whose primary role is export manager, although she likes to call herself a “poly worker.” In addition to export management, traveling, and arranging wine tastings, she works in the vineyards, helps her older brother in the cellar, and even drives the forklift. “I go where I’m needed,” Fanny said. She also divulged that she studied opera and International Business before returning to the Domaine in 2008. Fanny: “My brother knew at age seven that he wanted to be a winemaker. I didn’t want to be in the business and needed to explore other options. While away, I gained an appreciation for wine. Eventually, I realized that family, history, and heritage are important. It’s better at home.” When I asked Fanny what generation she is, she answered, “I don’t know exactly. We go back to the 18th century, but I am 4th or 5th generation for sure!” Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau dates back to 1763. A legal document dated January 15th, 1763, proves that the family was settled here. Fanny: “Originally, it was a small village with five families. Little by little, my great-grandparents bought the existing houses and now it is just our family.” Fanny’s parents, Christian and Pascale, live at the Domaine, and Fanny and her brother Laurent live in their own homes nearby. Laurent studied at the Faculty of Oenology in Bordeaux and joined the Domaine in 2006 as a winemaker. Being is a family affair, everyone was busy, so it was catch as catch can with taking photos! Fanny explained more about the family’s history. Fanny: “Our history began with a woman. The maternal side was the strength of the family through several generations. This is important because it was usually passed from father to son, but not in our family. For generations, the business passed from mother to daughter. It wasn’t until my grandmother gave birth to my father that it changed.” I asked if any of the women made wine. Fanny. “There were no women winemakers in my family, but they helped in other ways. At one time there was a belief in France that if you allowed a woman in a wine cellar, it would not be good, and the wine would spoil. But, of course, that belief does not exist today!” And who makes the wine today? Fanny: “My grandfather, Simon, who passed away about 25 years ago, made wine. Now my father and brother are the winemakers, but mostly my brother. My grandfather (Simon) was called a heretic because he always harvested the grapes after everyone else, at least 15 days later. He said, “A good mature fruit will make a good wine. A good grape is one you want to eat.” That tradition is still used today with our harvesting. My grandfather felt it was important to go beyond what everyone else was doing. He came from Spain and began working in the Bordeaux area when he was 14.” Simon eventually met Huguette, daughter of Germaine and Remi, and once married, they worked together, expanding the domain in Huguette’s family. Sadly, Huguette passed away two days ago, shortly before this article was published. Simon named the domaine in the 1970s. And the first bottle of wine was produced under the Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau label in 1973. Fanny: “Little by little, the wine business grew, and my grandparents began to bottle the wine and sell it in France. In 1982, my parents joined them, and they began selling the wine outside of France.” The domaine is located in Blaye, the largest of the five appellations in Côtes de Bordeaux. Blaye covers 6500 hectares located on the Gironde Estuary. The majority of vineyards here are cultivated on hillsides benefiting from ample sunshine conditions with a primarily temperate climate and a maritime influence. These fruit-forward wines also benefit from the rich terroir, with mostly clay-limestone soil around the town of Blaye. To the north, sand and gravel are suitable for Sauvignon Blanc, and more varied soils are in the southeast. Each estate is about 15 hectares, and red wine production dominates. Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau is the exception to the rule regarding owning land in Blaye. What once was just a farm with less than ten hectares of vineyards, cereal grains, cows, chickens, and barrel making, is now 70 hectares of vineyards and an additional 30 hectares of land made up of surrounding forest to preserve the biodiversity in the vineyards. The average age of vines is about 30 years, with the oldest vines over 50 years old. They have an HVE-3 certification (high environmental value), the highest level given in France for the entire farm operation. Fanny: “We respect nature and use chemicals sparingly and with strict restrictions. Five weeks before harvest, no spraying is allowed on the vines. The chemicals used are so precise only small insects are affected. Everything else is untouched and unharmed.” The soil is clay and gravel at the top of the hills, and on the sides of the hills, it is clay and very powdery limestone. Fanny explained that when the soil is very dry, the limestone hardens like stone and helps to retain heat during the night. The valley has well-drained sandy soils. Below is a photo of the hardened limestone with copper inside. It is pretty heavy!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss The vineyards are comprised of the following grape varieties. White wines Sauvignon Blanc 9.70 hectares Colombard 0.06 hectares Red Wines Merlot 47.50 hectares Cabernet Sauvignon 5.10 hectares Cabernet Franc 1.50 hectares Malbec 0.50 hectares Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau has 12 wines in its portfolio, two dry whites, four reds, one rosé, one sweet, three sparkling, and one limited edition. Their flagship white is a 100% Sauvignon Blanc, and they have two flagship reds, Cuvée Tradition, and Cuvée Prestige. We tasted four wines. Sauvignon Blanc 100% Five months in stainless steel vats. Aromatic, good acidity, fresh and well-balanced. Cuvée Prestige White 90% Sauvignon Blanc 10% Colombar Fermented in oak barrels and aged for eight months in new oak barrels. Very aromatic, complex and dry, with subtle tropical notes and white stone fruit. Cuvée Prestige AOC Red 80% Merlot, 10% Cabernet Sauvignon, 10% Malbec Aged 18 months. 30% in new oak and 70% in used oak. Full-bodied, light, and fruity with spice, cherry, dark fruit, nice acidity, and a touch of sour cherry on a long finish. Grand Vin AOC 65% Merlot, 25% Cabernet Sauvignon, 10% Malbec This special cuvée is not made every year. It is aged for 18 months in new oak barrels. A beautiful bouquet, concentrated and fruity with smooth tannins. These wines are worth seeking out. Check online to see where you can purchase them! Fanny talked about climate change and its impact on winemaking. Fanny: “Blaye is protected from many climate change issues, such as hail and frost, because we are close to the river. My father likes climate change because the grapes can mature longer. The intense heat began in the summer of 2003. We had some good years and some bad years. In 2007 we needed to take a different approach. We were observing three different levels of maturation on a vine. So we bought a sorting machine that senses and weighs the grapes, selecting only the mature grapes. This ensures a good quality wine. Concerning the lack of water, it is difficult, but we are lucky here because again, we are close to the river which provides microclimate conditions. But vines can still experience hydric stress. Our up-to-date technology makes it easier to address any issues. Blends will have to change because grapes are producing higher and higher sugar levels, especially Merlot.” Before ending the visit, Fanny drove me a short distance to walk in the vineyards and see their mill dating back to the 18th century. We climbed to the top of the mill, and I was greeted with breathtaking views of 20 hectares of vineyards and beyond. A video taken from the top of the mill is below, followed by a slideshow. The Domaine’s average production is 350,000 bottles/per year. 65% is sold in France, and the rest is mainly distributed in Europe, with a small presence in the USA, which they hope to change.
Fanny: “Our objective is to keep the quality high, prices low, and increase our volume.” Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau’s motto: “A family…A passion…The expression of a terroir.” Until next time… Cheers! Penina All photos for this article are by Penny Weiss and copywrited. To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com |
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