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Autumn may be around the corner, but many of us are still in the throws of summer heat waves and humidity. Hopefully, you have some rosés chilling in the refrigerator to satisfy the palate and ease the agony of the heat. Consider adding these mouth-watering rosés from the Southern Rhône to your collection.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss The Southern Rhône Valley is located in southern France and is famous for its juicy red blends. It is larger than the Northern Rhône Valley and produces about 95% of all wine in the Rhône Valley under AOP (Appellation d'origine contrôlée designations.)  Map courtesy of William Lembeck The climate in the Southern Rhône is Mediterranean with mild winters, and the summers are warm and dry. The terrain is much flatter than in Northern Rhône and consists of three diverse soil types: clay-limestone, sandy, and stony. The climate and terroir are conducive to grape growing here, especially the late-ripening Grenache, which is Southern Rhône’s signature grape. Here are four lovely rosés to enjoy, which are under $20. Château Mourgues du Grès, Galets Rosés, AOC Costières de Nimes, Rosé, 2021  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This rosé is a blend of 50% Grenache Noir, 40% Syrah,and 10% Mourvèdre. The grapes are sourced from the Costières de Nimes appellation. And as you can see by the map above, it is the most southern appellation. Nose: Juicy red berries, cherry, and earthy. Palate: Cherry, strawberry, spice, and minerality, with a touch of herbs. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $13 Château Manissy, Cuvée des Lys, AOC Tavel, Rosé, 2021  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Sourced from the Tavel appellation, this rosé is a blend of 50% Grenache gris, 30% Clairette, 10% Cinsault, and 10% Syrah. Nose: Red berries, cherry, herbs, minerality, and a hint of floral. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with notes of oregano, red plum, a touch of citrus, and lots of fresh minerality on the finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $16 Château Beaubois Expression, AOC Costières de Nimes, Rosé, 2021  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This dry, crisp, refreshing rosé is a blend of 60% Syrah, 30% Grenache, and 10% Cinsault. Nose: White stone fruit, red berries, and tropical notes. Palate: Peach, raspberry, citrus, a hint of mango, and a nice balance of acidity and minerality. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $16 Château la Canorgue, AOC Luberon, Rosé 2021  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Luberon appellation is located between Avignon and Aix en Provence but is technically in the Rhône. The blend for this wine is 70% Syrah and 30% Grenache.
Nose: Red berries, citrus, floral, and minerality. Palate: It is dry and zesty with white stone fruit, strawberry, citrus, floral, and finishing with lingering notes of minerality and berries. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $18 Food Pairing Suggestions Sip these wines as an aperitif or serve with seafood, shellfish, grilled white meat, salads, vegetable risotto, crab cakes, and omelets. Enjoy the rest of the summer! I’ll be back soon with a few wines to usher in the fall season. Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] Summer may bring with it beach and pool time, vacations, and lazing in the hammock, but heat waves and unbearable humidity can also accompany it.  One often hears the phrase “dog days of summer.” The origin of this phrase is related to the stars, not dogs wilting in the summer heat! Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky and part of the constellation Canis Majoris—the “Greater Dog.” The ancient Romans and Greeks believed that when the Dog Star, Sirius, appeared in the sky and occupied the same region as the sun, it created the hottest days of the year. The Romans called it “dies caniculares” or “days of the dog star.” For the ancient Romans, the dog days of summer occurred from about July 24 to around August 24. Over time, the constellations drifted, and the “dog days” dates have changed. This year it occurs between July 3 and August 11. However, it seems the heat and humidity are here to stay for a bit longer despite where Sirius is in the sky.  As promised last month, I’m back with a few more refreshing wines to sip this summer. But remember, alcohol and heat dehydrate us, so staying hydrated with water is essential, especially if you’re planning to consume alcohol.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Pazo De Lusco 2021 D.O. (Spain)
Adega Pazos De Lusco is a 12-acre estate located in the heart of the D.O. Rias Baixas region of Spain, where the grapes for this 100% Albariño are sourced. The wine is aged for about four months on lees adding to a smooth mouthfeel. Nose: Floral, ripe tropical fruit, apples, and pear Palate: Fresh and lively with grapefruit, melon, and minerality, and it is beautifully balanced between alcohol and acidity. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $24.99 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with seafood, shellfish, salads, and light pasta. Darom White By Yatir 2021 (Israel) Yatir Winery has launched a new brand focusing on wines from the Israeli desert, the Negev wine region. This 100% Sauvignon Blanc is sourced from the southern desert region. The wine was fermented in stainless steel vats and matured for four months in concrete vats. Nose: Floral, fruity, citrus, and a hint of herbs. Palate: Dry, with juicy white stone fruit, pear, and citrus. It is refreshing with a nice note of lemon zest on the finish. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $25.99 Pairing suggestions: Serve as an aperitif or with fish, salad, grilled chicken, and Asian cuisine. Anarchist Wine Co (California) Anarchist Wine Co is a creative project launched by the family-owned Napa winery, “The Wine Foundry.” Its premise is “winemakers gone rogue,” breaking the rules, “going a bit wild,” and offering a fresh take on winemaking. Here are two wines for your consideration. The Anarchist 2021 White Blend Winemaker Patrick Saboe got very creative with this six-grape blend, of which 55% is Gewürztraminer (a favorite grape variety of Patrick’s.) The other grapes include Viognier, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, and Chardonnay. Nose: Beautiful floral notes, minerality, citrus, and herbal. Palate: Fresh and lively with red ruby grapefruit, pear, melon, vibrant acidity, minerality, and a touch of lemon zest on the finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $26 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with grilled swordfish, oysters, salads, and light pasta. The Anarchist “The Skeptic” 2021 This is 100% Gewürztraminer, a white wine grape fermented on its skins to create an orange hue and extract the grapes’ rich flavors and aromas. Nose: Intoxicating floral aromas, orange peel, spice, and melon. Palate: White stone fruit, ginger, citrus notes, and exotic spices. A lovely and complex wine nicely balanced with subtle acidity and savory notes on the finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $32 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy it with grilled meat, seared tuna, spicy cuisine, and fowl. Ventisquero Grey Single Block Sauvignon Blanc 2019 (Chile) Founded in 1998, Ventisquero was first established in the Maipo Valley, one of Chile’s most important wine-producing regions. Since then, Ventisquero has expanded and diversified its holdings to include vineyards in Casablanca, Colchagua, and Leyda Valleys, and the Atacama Desert. This 100% Sauvignon Blanc is sourced from the Atacama Desert in northern Chile and is only around 20 kilometers from the sea. Ancient, stony soils from the Huasco river have very special qualities: a little clay and a lot of calcareous soil, lime, calcium carbonate, and white soils that contribute to the character of this wine. Nose: Citrus, peppers, saline notes, and a hint of tropical fruit. Palate: Citrus, vegetal, and herbal notes combined with spicy pepper and saline. It is beautifully balanced with crisp acidity and minerality. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $25 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with seafood, shellfish, mushroom risotto, salads, and grilled chicken. Pagos Del Galir A Malosa Godello D.O. 2020 (Spain) Bodegas Virgen de Galir Winery, founded in 2002, owns vineyards located in Galicia, northern Spain, and is part of the Valdeorras DO. Godello is a white grape variety thought to originate in Galicia. The grapes for this wine are sourced from the winery’s premier cru vineyard. The wine aged for six months on its fine lees in stainless steel tanks, foudre, and 500-liter barrels. Nose: Floral, citrus, apple, pear, herbs, minerality, spice, and a hint of toast. Palate: A creamy palate with grapefruit, lemon, pear, salinity, and minerality, It finishes with floral notes and zesty acidity. Mouthwatering! Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $21 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with seafood, grilled chicken, stews, crab cakes, and grilled vegetables. Remember, stay hydrated! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] My last article about Abruzzo was an introduction to this amazing wine region in Italy. If you missed it, here is the link. thewineknitter.com/1/post/2022/07/auguri-allabruzzo.html While touring Abruzzo, I was introduced to Villamagna DOC, situated in the province of Chieti. It is a very tiny but impressive appellation nestled within a small medieval village filled with history and charm. Villamagna derives its name from an ancient Roman settlement. Villa means “farm,” and magna means “large.” This area is a haven for viticulture. 10 km to the east is the Adriatic Sea, and 10 km to the west are the slopes of the Majella massif, making it a perfect setting for the vineyards here.  Photo courtesy of Valle Martello In the late 1990s, a dedicated team of winemakers and local wineries began studying soil composition, analyzing data from previous decades of harvests, studying vineyard exposure, and clone analysis of the Montepulciano grape. From this study, it was determined that a small area in and around the village of Villamagna was most desirable for the production of “great red wines” from unique clones of the Montepulciano d’Abruzzo.  Photo courtesy of Agricosmimo The Villamagna DOC was established in 2011, focusing on red wines produced from Montepulciano grapes. With only 85 hectares and seven wineries, this DOC’s objective is to make the best red wine in the Abruzzo region, concentrating on quality control and specific aging requirements. To quote Villamagna DOC, “The Controlled Designation of Origin is the result of close collaboration between the Villamagna producing companies, characterized by a strong spirit of belonging and respect for their territory. This is reflected in the strict disciplinary, which requires bottling in the production area of the best Montepulciano grapes, with a low yield per hectare and a high alcohol content that makes the Villamagna DOC an evolution of the species.” The Villamagna DOC wineries are: Agricosimo, Cantina Villamagna, Casina del Colle, Palazzo Battaglini, Piandimare, Torre Zambra, and Valle Martello. The two wines produced in this DOC appellation are Villamagna DOC and Villamagna DOC Riserva. The strict production requirements are as follows: Villamagna DOC Maximum yield per hectare: 12,000 kilos Minimum ABV: 14% Earliest release: November 1st of the second year following harvest Aging (about six months) in oak Villamagna DOC Riserva Maximum yield per hectare: 12,000 kilos Minimum ABV: 14% Earliest release: November 1st of the third year following harvest Aging: (about 12 months) in oak As a comparison, here are the requirements for Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC Maximum yield per hectare: 14,000 kilos Minimum ABV: 11.5% Earliest release: March 1st of the first year following harvest The Villamagna DOC territory benefits from the cool breezes of the sea and wide-range diurnal variation that contributes to the grape’s intense scents and aromas. As one producer said, “The breeze comes from both sides and has a beautiful effect on the vineyards, especially on a hot day. Villamagna is a blessed micro-territory for winemaking. There is a variety of soil composition from one vineyard to another, giving the wines their subtle uniqueness.” A prominent and contributing feature of this area that adds to the elegance of these wines is the clayey soils and calcareous-marly. In addition, the combination of climate and soil helps to produce low yields and very healthy grapes.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss  Photo courtesy of Cascina del Colle I had the opportunity to meet with the winery owners/export managers and enjoy a sampling of what the seven wineries had to offer. Below are two samples. Overall, the wines I tasted had rich and enticing aromas such as dark berries, cherry, baking spice, balsamic notes, and herbs. Typical flavors included dark cherry, blackberry, spice, pepper, herbs, balsamic, and vanilla, along with silky tannins and fresh acidity that was always beautifully balanced. The fresh acidity was more focused in the younger wines, adding a lovely dimension. And the acidity in the aged wines waned but was always present, giving way to more pronounced tannins, which never overpowered the wines but added more complexity. Because of the tannins and acidity, rich food pairs beautifully with these wines. Serve with mature cheese, antipasto, red meat, game, chicken, hearty pasta or stews, and Asian cuisine. Most of these wines are available in the USA, and I highly recommend trying them! We ended our visit with wine, dinner, and music on the main square in town overlooking stunning views of the village. Photo credits of slide show: Penny Weiss As the sun set and the music got livelier, we didn’t want the evening to end. Grazie to Villamagna DOC for a most enjoyable and extremely palate-pleasing afternoon and evening!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss As one producer said, “The wines of Villamagna DOC are eloquent and complex. These wines are the purest expressions of the land.” And I couldn’t agree more!
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] It’s not often that wines from Calabria cross my path. And I’m sure these wines are not on most consumers’ shopping lists, but they should be.  Photo courtesy of Librandi Here is a brief introduction to Calabria and its wines. Calabria is a southern Italian region located in the “toe” of Italy’s boot and just a stone’s throw from Sicily, separated by the Strait of Messina. Calabria is surrounded by the Ionian and the Tyrrhenian Sea, making up a beautiful coastline with lush forests and mountains inland.  This region is no stranger to winemaking, with the ancient Greeks being the first to cultivate grape vines here. Although Calabria has no DOCGs, it is home to 12 DOC titles, with grape vines only occupying approximately five percent of the region’s total wine output. The most well-known DOC appellation is Cirò, considered the most suitable wine-growing area. Its landscape is flat close to the sea, and hilly inland. The Mediterranean moderates and cools the vineyards with morning and late afternoon breezes, alleviating the intense heat of summer. Cirò is famous for its red wine production, specifically the Gaglioppo grape variety, in addition to limited production of Cirò Blanco and Rosato.  I recently had an opportunity to taste several wines with Paolo Librandi, the third generation of Librandi, a family-run company located in Cirò Marina, where 80% of Librandi’s production is. Paolo’s grandfather Raffaele, the youngest of 10 children, founded the company in 1953. He started with six hectares, one for each of his children. Today there are six estates and over 230 hectares. The company is run by Nicodemo, Raffaele, Paolo, Francesco and Teresa Librandi.  Librandi family. Photo courtesy of Librandi. Librandi is focused on indigenous grape varieties Gaglioppo, Magliocco, Mantonico and Greco Bianco. In addition, international varieties such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Cabernet Sauvignon have been planted with the aim “to combine the highly recognizable local varieties with the freshness and smoothness of the international varieties.” In 1993 they began to research and experiment with the objective of recovering and enhancing native grape varieties. They have created experimental vineyards in which 200 of the region’s rediscovered indigenous varieties are collected, analyzed, and preserved. Librandi is tied to traditions but embraces new technology and became certified sustainable two years ago. “From this unique landscape, we Librandi have always taken our inspiration to embody the oenological tradition of an area that is historically suited to the cultivation of vines.”  Photo courtesy of Librandi. So, let’s taste some wine!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Critone Calabria Bianco IGT 2021 “International taste, Calabrian soul”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This blend of 90% Chardonnay and 10% Sauvignon Blanc is a best seller. Production area: Strongoli, Rocca di Neto/Casabona Nose: Floral, salinity, white stone fruit, and green apple. Palate: Citrus, grapefruit, white peach, a hint of herbs, zesty acidity, and refreshing. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $19 Segno Librandi Cirò Bianco DOC 2020 “Brilliant like the summer sun.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This wine is 100% Greco Bianco, and the variety only exists in Calabria. Paolo said, “This grape needs extra stressful conditions to reach its perfect ripeness.” Production area: Cirò, Cirò Marina, Crucoli Nose: Fresh flowers, the sea, green apples, and herbs Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with tropical notes, white stone fruit, and acidity. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $15 Gravello Calabria Rosso IGT 2019 “Super Tuscan with International taste”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This is Librandi’s flagship wine. Paolo calls it “Frankenstein wine, a perfection of blending.” It is 60% Gaglioppo and 40% Cabernet Sauvignon. After fermentation, it is aged in Allier barriques for 12 months and then six months in bottle before release. The first vintage was in 1988. Production area: Arcidiaconato estate in the countryside of Strongoli. Nose: Dark berries, cherry, violet, Palate: Dark fruit, cherry, spice, licorice, nice acidity. It is a complex and well-structured wine, balanced nicely between sweet and savory. Alcohol: 15% SRP: $30 Duca Sanfelice Cirò Riserva Rosso Classico Superiore DOC 2019 “Our land, our roots. Authentic. It is the wine that most closely links us to our origins, the wine of Cirò.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This is 100% Gaglioppo with grapes sourced from vineyards in the best sub-zones. The wine is aged in steel and concrete vats for two years and then several months in bottle before release. This particular vintage was aged for three years. Production area: Cirò, Cirò Marina Nose: Floral, red fruit, herbs, and earthy. Palate: Berries, sour cherry, spice, balanced nicely with tannins and acidity, and a long finish with cherry and a hint of anise lingering. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $20 Segno Librandi Cirò Rosso Classico DOC 2019 “Pleasant and intense like the aromas of the Mediterranean maquis.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This is 100% Gaglioppo. The wine is aged in stainless steel vats followed by a few months in bottle before release.
Production area: Cirò, Cirò Marina Nose: Violet, cherries, red berries, and herbs. Palate: Dark cherry, red and dark berries, raspberry, spice, natural acidity. Very fresh, with cherry and spice lingering. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: N/A What started as bulk wine production in the 1950s has turned into a dedicated mission for the Librandi family to produce excellent wines while maintaining the integrity of Calabria and its terroir. Librandi is proud to support and promote their land. “Our family's wines are ambassadors of our land and culture, ideas that find their realization in the family vineyards and the dedication we devote to their cultivation.” Treat your palate to some wine from Calabria. Your palate will thank me! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] It’s time to break out the sparklers, watch a fireworks show, and plan a backyard BBQ!  Photo credit: Calvin Shelwell Whether you’re firing up the grill or packing a picnic basket for the beach, here are four palate-pleasing red, white, and pink wines to complement many food options.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Quattro Quarti Grillo DOC Sicilia 2019 This 100% Grillo is produced by Cantine Ermes, founded in 1998 in the heart of Belice Valley in Sicily. They have an impressive 10,592 hectares of vineyards spread across Sicily. The grapes for this wine are sourced from four different territories and exhibit “a mosaic of identity” that includes an elegant Mediterranean bouquet.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, white stone fruit, and citrus. Palate: Peach, grapefruit, crisp acidity, salinity, and very refreshing. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Seafood, grilled chicken, oysters, and salads. Or enjoy it as an aperitif. Francis Ford Coppola Sofia Brut Rosé 2018 This lovely sparkling rosé is a tribute to Francis Ford Coppola’s only daughter. The grapes are sourced from their vineyards in Monterey County, California, and are a blend of 80% Pinot Noir and 20% Chardonnay. This light and refreshing wine is perfect for kicking off any festivities.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, tart berries, sweet strawberries, citrus, and spice. Palate: Ripe strawberries, citrus, and spice, with light effervesce, a creamy mouthfeel, and crisp acidity. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $19 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with light fare. Great with chocolate cake too! Las Moradas De San Martín Initio 2015 Located on the Madrid side of the Gredos range of hills in Spain, this is where the winery’s vineyards are for the ancient Garnacha vines that were recovered and had been cultivated since the 12th century. This 100% Garnacha is from a single vineyard with vines that are over 60 years old. The wine is aged for 17 months in oak.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Cherry, balsamic notes, berries, plum, and minerality. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with wild berries and fennel. It is fresh and lively! Alcohol: 15% SRP: $16 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, game, stews, paella, cheese, or seared tuna. Jordan Cabernet Sauvignon Alexander Valley 2018 Family-owned Jordan Vineyard & Winery is located in Alexander Valley AVA, in the heart of Sonoma County, California. Jordan focuses on producing noteworthy Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon. Taken from different blocks, this is a blend of 80% Cabernet Sauvignon, 11% Merlot, 7% Petit Verdot, and 2% Malbec. The wine was aged in 100% French oak for 13 months, 35% new, and 65% one-year-old barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Dark cherry, dark berries, baking spice, and fig. Palate: Lush blackberry mingled with savory notes, toasted nuts, a hint of raspberry, silky tannins, and vanilla lingering on a long and elegant finish. Alcohol: 13.8% SRP: $60 Pairing suggestions: Grilled or roasted meats and game, mushroom risotto, grilled veggies, or hearty meat and vegetarian stews. Enjoy the holiday weekend and be safe!  Photo credit: Anthony Roberts Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] Many tend to drift toward white or rosé wines as the temps begin to climb. However, red wines should not be overlooked during the summer months. Many light-bodied to full-bodied reds are ideal for sipping outdoors while enjoying grilled fare. For instance, unoaked or lightly oaked red wines tend to be lighter and fruitier. And slightly chilling many red wines for no more than 30 minutes can enhance the flavors, minimize the focus on alcohol, and make the wine more refreshing.  Photo credit: Kelsey Knight on Unsplash I recommend staying below 14% in alcohol content when choosing a wine to drink outside on a hot day. Alcohol is a diuretic that contributes to dehydration. And when combined with outside heat, which leads to sweating, one can become dehydrated quickly. Therefore, it is also essential to drink water and stay hydrated! I have chosen five red wines that range from 12.5% to 13.5% alcohol and can be enjoyed with whatever is sizzling on the grill. These wines pair beautifully with grilled red and white meats, game, fowl, tuna, and veggies. And if it’s too hot outside, bring your picnic and wine indoors, and sip away!  Photo credit: Vincent Keiman on Unsplash Trapiche Oak Cask Wines Trapiche Winery is located in Mendoza, Argentina. Grapes for this collection are sourced from vineyards situated 2500 ft above sea level. The wines are aged for nine months in oak barrels. Trapiche Oak Cask Cabernet Sauvignon 2021 This wine is 100% Cabernet Sauvignon. Nose: Dark berries, cherries, and spice. Palate: Ripe blackberry, plum, spice, chocolate, and toasty notes with smooth tannins. Nice finish with a hint of tobacco lingering. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $8.99  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Trapiche Oak Cask Malbec 2021 This is 100% Malbec wine. Nose: Dark cherry, plum, spice, and vanilla. Palate: Ripe dark berries spill onto the palate with a creamy mouthfeel and notes of pepper on a sweet finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $8.99  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Saget La Perrière Saget La Perrière is a family-run company located in the Loire Valley, France. With 890 acres of vines in the finest appellations and six estates, it carries on the tradition of nine generations dedicated to producing the best wines. La Petite Perrière Pinot Noir 2020 This 100% Pinot Noir is mainly sourced from the Saget family’s estate vineyards in Touraine (Loire Valley), and part of the blend is sourced from the South of France through long-term partners. Nose: Cherry, floral, earthy Palate: Blueberry, dark plum, cherry, and balanced acidity with a fruity and long finish. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $13.99  Photo credit: Penny Weiss San Felice San Felice estate is located in the heart of Chianti Classico territory in Tuscany, Italy. The estate covers an area of more than 650 hectares in the municipality of Castelnuovo Berardenga, at an altitude of about 400 meters above sea level. Over 140 hectares are devoted to wine vineyards, with about 17,000 olive trees, experimental plantations, and a hotel complex. San Felice Il Grigio Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG 2018 Grapes for this 100% Sangiovese are sourced from the San Felice estate. 80% of the wine is aged for 24 months in 60 or 90 hectoliters in Slavonian oak casks, and 20% is aged in 225-liter French barriques, followed by nine months or so in the bottle. Nose: Floral, red berries, dark cherry, and earth. Palate: Fresh red fruit spills onto the palate with spice, floral, a hint of herbs, and a lovely balance of acidity and smooth tannins. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $27  Photo credit: Penny Weiss J. Christopher Winery This winery is located in northern Willamette Valley, Oregon, and is owned by well-known winemaker Erni Loosen, creator and owner of Germany’s Dr. Loosen and Villa Wolf estates. Following his passion for Pinot Noir, Erni set his sites on J. Christopher, eventually purchasing 40 acres and planting the Appassionata Vineyard. J. Christopher Medici Vineyard Pinot Noir 2018 The grapes for this 100% Pinot Noir are sourced from one of the oldest vineyards in the Chehalem Mountains appellation, and it is just a few miles east of the winery. The oldest blocks were planted in 1976, and in 2015 the vineyards were converted to organic farming. This wine was aged 18 months in barriques (25% new) and is unfiltered. Nose: Strawberry, floral, stone, and a trace of baking spice. Palate: Succulent red berries, cherry, vibrant minerality, and spice. Smooth and well structured with a long finish. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $60  Photo credit: Penny Weiss In addition to the above wines, Grenache, Cabernet Franc, and Gamay make excellent grilling partners.  Photo credit: Kamil Kalbarcz on Unsplash Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] This is a virtual visit to one of the oldest winemaking countries in the world.  Georgia is one of the oldest winemaking countries in the world, with archaeological evidence dating back 8000 years, making the tradition of winemaking almost 1,000 years older than previously thought. According to Wines Of Georgia, “In 2015, in southeast Georgia, archaeologists discovered clay vessels (qvevri) containing the residue of cultivated grape seeds. Using archaeological, archaeobotanical, climatic, and chemical methods, researchers dated these artifacts to 6000 BCE.”  Photo courtesy of the National Museum of Georgia taken in November 2017 shows a 3-inch (8-centimeter) shard of pottery vessels about 8,000 years old, found south of Tbilisi, Georgia. Fragments of ceramic casks, some decorated with grape motifs, were also found.   Qvevri Wines of Georgia explained what qvevri are. “Qvevri are egg-shaped clay vessels that Georgians have used continuously for 8,000 years. These large tapered vessels, often 1,000 liters or more, are buried underground to keep temperatures constant during fermentation and aging. Using the traditional method, winemakers ferment the juice and skins together. Skin contact turns what would otherwise be white wines into amber wines with tannins. Winemakers use qvevri to ferment red grapes as well as white. Qvevri are still made by hand by Georgia’s master qvevri-making families. With the rising popularity of amber and natural wines, the demand for qvevri is on the rise in Georgia and internationally. In 2013, the United Nations added qvevri winemaking to the UNESCO list documenting humanity’s intangible cultural heritage.” Below are photos of qvevri stored outside and inside the winery.  Outdoor cellar Photo courtesy of Sun Wine  Traditional indoor cellar Once part of the Soviet republic, Georgia is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia that intersects Europe and Asia. It borders the Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, the Black Sea to the west, and the lesser Caucasus to the south. It is 27,000 square miles, slightly less than the state of Maine!  There are nine wine regions throughout Georgia with 55,000 hectares of vines and 24 Protected Designations of Origin (PDO). Kakheti wine region, located in the easternmost part of the country, is the primary winemaking area where approximately three-quarters of Georgia’s vineyards are planted. Climate is diverse throughout the wine regions and can range from subtropical to continental to alpine to near desert-like. Mineral-rich soil and deposits can be found in all regions, which contribute to the characteristic flavors of the wines. Georgia has 525 indigenous grape varieties, with approximately 38 varieties used for commercial production; 55% are planted to white and 45% to red. The two most prominent grape varieties are Rkatsiteli (white) and Saperavi (red). Although most wine shipped to the United States is dry, about 70% of Georgia’s wine production is semi-sweet and sweet.  After Georgia’s five-day war with Russia in 2008, it lost over 90% of its export market. However, when Russia’s ban on Georgian wine was lifted in 2013, 57% of Georgian wine went to Russia. As of 2019, Georgia exports wine to 53 countries, and the number of bottles shipped is climbing steadily. Within the ex-Soviet states, Georgia is second after Moldova in the amount of grape production. And it is safe to say that Georgian wine is now on everyone’s radar. Georgia has over 100,000 family wineries with deep winemaking roots in every family. So there is much to explore and taste. Sun Wine is a family winery located in Kvareli in the Kakheti region. The Mzekalashvili family has approximately 90 hectares of vineyards, focusing on combining modern and old means of winemaking passed down from their grandfather, Zurab Mzekalashvili. over 50 years ago. Today, his grandson, Zurab Mzekalashvili, inspired by his grandfather’s traditions, created Sun Wine in 1978. He produces wine based on the specific technology developed by the Mzekalashvili family and frequently adds new techniques and designs.  Sun Wine Vineyards Both of the Sun Wines I tasted were made with indigenous grapes.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Sun Wine Tsinandali 2018 Estate Bottled This white wine is a blend of 80% Rkatsiteli and 20% Mtsvane. The grapes are sourced from vineyards in the Telavi and Kvareli areas of Kakheti. Nose: Inviting aromas of floral, melon, anise, and white stone fruit. Palate: Green apple, white flowers, apricot, and crisp acidity with a hint of nuttiness lingering on the finish. It is dry and refreshing. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $18 Pairings: Serve with seafood, salads, and cheese. Sun Wine Saperavi 2018 Estate Bottled Grapes are sourced from the Kindzmarauli area of Kakheti for this 100% Saperavi. Saperavi means “the place of color” and is one of the few red grape varieties in the world with red flesh and red skin. Nose: This dark purple wine has enticing aromas of dark cherry, floral and spice. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with dark berries, pomegranate, dark cocoa, and licorice. It all blends beautifully with added lively acidity. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $19 Pairings: Pair with grilled meat, seared tuna, and hearty stews. These are delightful wines that one can enjoy as an aperitif in addition to food. So, take your palate on an exploration of Georgian wines, and let me know what you think! Until next time… Cheers! Penina This article was originally published on Santé Magazine. To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] Gently rolling hills dominate the landscape of Tuscany, famous for its medieval towns, wine vineyards, striking cathedrals, and the birthplace of renowned artists such as Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Leonardo da Vinci. Amongst this beauty and history lies Montalcino, home to one of Italy’s most renowned wines, Brunello Di Montalcino. The village of Montalcino sits high up on a hill with vineyards sloping down into the valley.  Montalcino Montalcino is a small wine region comprised of 60,000 acres of olive groves, forests, and farmland, of which 3500 acres are devoted to wine vineyards. There are roughly 250 wineries here that produce Brunello di Montalcino.  Brunello di Montalcino was awarded the first-ever DOCG designation (Denomination of Controlled and Guaranteed Origin) in 1980, and it is considered one of Italy’s most famous and distinguished wines. DOCG is the highest designation given under the Italian wine law. Brunello di Montalcino is made exclusively from the Sangiovese grape, (named ‘Brunello’ in Montalcino). The skin of the Sangiovese grape is thick and tends to deliver fruit-forward wine with bright acidity and high tannins. Of course, climate, soil, and production play a big part in the wine’s outcome. The climate in Montalcino is warm and dry, typical Mediterranean weather. Vineyards are planted up to 500 meters in elevation, with north-facing slopes experiencing a cooler microclimate and more winds. In contrast, the southern and western facing slopes are exposed to extreme sunlight and maritime breezes. The vines are planted in various soils such as limestone, clay, schist, volcanic soil, and galestro, which is schistous clay soil commonly found in most of Tuscany’s best vineyards. All of these elements contribute to the difference in quality, complexity, and character of the wine. Nestled amongst the hills in a setting worthy of a painting sits one of the original estates of Montalcino, Col D’Orcia, with a winemaking history that dates back to the 1700s. The estate’s name translates to “the hill overlooking the Orcia River” due to its position between the undulating hills of the Orcia River and Sant’Angelo in Colle.  Col d'Orcia estate The estate was sold to the Cinzano family in 1973. The estate only had a few hectares of vineyards at the time of purchase. Count Francesco Marone Cinzano, who now owns and manages the estate, took over Col D’Orcia in 1992. He increased his father’s plantings from 70 hectares to 150+ hectares today. And 108 of those hectares are dedicated to Sangiovese. In 2010 they began the process of converting their vineyards to organic. By 2013 all wines were certified organic. And today, it is the largest certified organic vineyard in Tuscany and the third-largest owner of Brunello vineyards in Montalcino.  Count Cinzano The Count’s mission is to produce quality wines from these hills. He said, “Quality is the result of healthy fruit. We are not just winemakers; we are farmers. We grow grapes and practice biodiversity.” He pays his respect to mother nature and is always searching for excellence. His motivation to become organic was “not to change practices, but change the mindset of people by using a homeopathic and holistic approach; that is the greatest challenge to becoming organic. And the beauty of protecting this special environment is to pass it on to future generations.” As mentioned above, Brunello di Montalcino is made exclusively from the Sangiovese grape. DOCG Regulations require that Brunello di Montalcino age for a minimum of two years in oak wooden barrels and at least four months in bottle before release. The Riserva wine must age at least six months in bottle and is released a year later onto the market. And, the wine can only be bottled in the location where it is produced.  Col d'Orcia vineyards I had the opportunity to taste the following wines with Count Cinzano. In addition to the five-star vintages of Brunello Di Montalcino, he included a bottle of Cabernet Sauvignon, another great vintage. All three wines are produced entirely with organically grown grapes farmed on the Col d’Orcia estate and bottled on location. Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2016 This is a blend of all the Sangiovese vineyards on the estate. The wine is aged three years in 25, 50, and 75 hl. Slavonian and French oak casks and a minimum of one year in bottle before release. (hl is a hectolitre and equal to 100 liters,)  Nose: Floral, herbs, ripe red fruit, berries, and cherry notes. Palate: Lush red fruit with cherry, plum, spice, herbs, and licorice. Medium tannins with fresh acidity and a long finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $59.99 Poggio Al Vento Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2013 The grapes for this wine are sourced from a single vineyard planted in 1974 comprised of seven hectares called Poggio al Vento, which means “windy hill.” The vines are influenced by the sea winds and the special soils of marl and limestone. This wine is only produced in the best vintages and is the icon of the estate. The Count said that the 2013 vintage was small but exceptional. The wine was aged for three years in 25 and 75hl in Slavonian and French oak barrels and for three years refinement in bottle.  Nose: Beautiful berry notes with spice, earth, and dark chocolate. Palate: Complex and well-structured with rich fruit, herbs, anise, and edgy tannins. The Count said, “The next ten years will show softness of tannins.” Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $162.00 Olmaia Cabernet Sauvignon Sant’Antimo DOC 2015 The grapes for this 100% Cabernet Sauvignon come from a single vineyard, Olmaia, planted in 2005. The Count’s father originally planted Cabernet Sauvignon in 1984 on the hills of Montalcino, and the first harvest was in 1989. Sadly, his father passed away before the first vintage was produced. The Count remarked, “This wine expresses how special Montalcino is.” The wine is aged 18 months in new French oak barriques and a small portion in American barrels, then another eight months in bottle.  Nose: Dark fruit, herbs, spice.
Palate: Rich and decadent with blackberries, black cherry, plum, herbs, spice, and chewy tannins (that will soften with aging.) A long and beautiful finish with notes of vanilla lingering. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $68.99 Count Cinzano said, “These are wines made to serve with food. It is the concept of drinkability and enjoying wines with food.” Here are some food pairing suggestions for the above wines: Aged cheese, meat dishes, stews, game, tomato-based pasta, grilled veggies, grilled portobello mushrooms, risotto with truffles, and dark chocolate for dessert. Until next time… Cheers and Buon appetito! Penina This article was originally published on Santé Magazine To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] Some of you might know Casa Gancia, an iconic wine producer located in Piedmont, northern Italy. In addition to making sparkling and still wine, the Gancia family lays claim to producing the first Metodo Classico wine in Italy. So what does this have to do with Argentina and Orfila wines?  Orfila Vineyard Photo courtesy of Orfila In 1905, Spanish immigrant José Orfila founded his winery in Mendoza, Argentina, where he grew grapes and produced wines from premium vineyards. In the meantime, in the 1940s, part of the Gancia family, under the leadership of Camilo Gancia, emigrated to Argentina from Italy. They began planting vineyards in Mendoza, and by 1965, the Gancia family had over 2500 acres of vineyards in the Uco Valley, Lujan de Cuyo, and Maipú. In 2010, the Gancia family acquired the Orfila winery and merged the winemaking traditions of both families. The unique terroir of this wine region combined with European traditions is the essence of Orfila wines. Juan Ruiz, export director for Orfila, said, “Orfila is a story of family winemaking tradition and some of the finest vineyards in Mendoza. We make wines that reflect the great character and quality of the vineyards, and we make them in a style that is easy to enjoy, with beautiful fruit structure and round tannins.” Over 70% of all Argentine wine is produced in Mendoza, and of that amount, approximately 85% is Malbec. Mendoza is located in the eastern foothills of the Andes, where the climate is dry and continental, making it an ideal environment for these high-altitude vineyards during the grape-growing season. Mendoza has several sub-regions that include Luján de Cuyo, Maipü, and the Uco Valley. See the map below.  The Orfila vineyards are located in three sub-regions of Mendoza, Uco Valley, Luján de Cuyo and Maipú. Luján de Cuyo and Maipú are among the best areas in Argentina for making wines. The altitude range is 2625 ft. to 2953 ft., with average temperatures of 46 to 73 degrees. Uco Valley, where Orfila’s most prized vineyards are located, has an altitude range of 3280 ft. to 5250 ft., with average temperatures of 44 degrees to 71 degrees. The high elevations in these regions are beneficial to the grapes due to the high daytime temperatures and cooler nights. This diurnal temperature variation contributes to slowing the ripening process, extending the growing season, and allowing the grapes time to produce balanced sugar and acidity. Alluvial soil dominates the Mendoza wine region with loose sand over clay, allowing good drainage. “We try to preserve what the vineyards give us,” explains Orfila winemaker Guillermo Chavero, who credits the ideal and moderate microclimates, soils, and elevation for the distinctive characteristics of Orfila wines. He adds, “The growing conditions in Mendoza create little need for human intervention. There is a natural balance of the right amount of stress on the vines, which results in wines with beautiful fruit structure and round tannins.” That being said, he is committed to creating easy-to-drink wines crafted in the finest European tradition. The Gancia family practices state-of-the-art winemaking and growing practices. All vineyards are organically farmed, and certification is in process. Biodynamic farming techniques are also employed in some vineyards. The following Orfila wines reflect the elegance and “two winemaking worlds” this wine region offers.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Orfila Estate Selection, Cabernet Sauvignon 2020
The grapes for this 100% Cabernet Sauvignon are sourced and hand-harvested from vineyards in Luján de Cuyo, Maipú, and La Consulta-San Carlos (Uco Valley.) 70% of the wine is aged for six months in French (70%) and American (30%) oak barrels. A final blend is assembled through a careful barrel selection and then bottle aged for three months. Nose: Red and black fruit, spice, smokey notes, and a hint of floral. Palate: Red and black fruit, raspberry, earthy with round tannins and fresh acidity. Alcohol: 13.9% SRP: $15 Orfila Estate Selection Malbec 2019 Grapes for this 100% Malbec are sourced and hand-harvested from vineyards in Luján de Cuyo, and Maipú. 70% of the wine is aged seven months in French (70%) and American (30%) oak barrels. A final blend is assembled through a careful barrel selection and then bottle aged for three months. Nose: Lots of dark fruit, berries, and plum. Palate: Ripe dark fruit, juicy plum, red berries, spice, with crisp acidity and smooth tannins. A touch of anise and dark chocolate linger on the finish. Alcohol: 13.9% SRP: $15 Orfila Malbec Reserva -Uco Valley 2018 This is Orfila’s signature Malbec. Grapes are sourced and hand-harvested from vineyards in Uco Valley and Luján de Cuyo. 80% of the wine is aged for 12 months in French (70%) and American (30%) oak barrels. A final blend is assembled through a careful barrel selection and then bottle aged for four months. Nose: Lush dark fruit, floral, cherry, and baking spice. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with mild tannins and integrated acidity. Pepper and blackberry linger on the finish. Alcohol: 13.9% SRP: $20 The above wines will pair nicely with roasted or grilled meat, poultry, seared tuna or salmon, hearty stews, aged cheese, or pasta. Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at [email protected] One doesn’t need to be in Tuscany to savor Tuscan wines and indulge in the creative cuisine of this beautiful region. Just follow the directions below to create a touch of Tuscany, and you’ll be swirling, sipping, and eating in no time!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Chianti Classico DOCG appellation is located in the heart of Tuscany and is the most esteemed and ancient area in the Chianti winemaking zone.  Tenute Piccini/Piccini1882 is a Tuscan winery owned by the Piccini family, who have worked in the Chianti Classico area since 1882. Mario Piccini is the CEO and fourth generation of the family. What began with seven hectares in Chianti Classico has now expanded to five estates here, in addition to acquired vineyards in Basilicata and Sicily.  Piccini vineyards. Photo courtesy of Tenute Piccini. Today’s focus is on three Chianti Classico DOCG wines produced from the Fattoria di Valiano estate located in the heart of the Chianti Classico production area in Castelnuovo Beradenga, and home to the Piccini family. Piccini has 200 hectares of land here, of which 75 hectares are vineyards. They are all cultivated organically and certified as such from the 2018 harvest. The soils are mostly clay and stone, with the exception of the Poggio Teo cru, which is sand and stone.  Poggio Teo vineyards in Valiano. Photo courtesy of Tenute Piccini. These three wines are an authentic expression of the grapes and terroir of Chianti Classico. And they evoke the passion and love that the Piccini family pours into each bottle. “Everything I do is driven by an irrational desire to relive that moment and to share with others the joy and wonder that a glass of perfection can provoke.”—Mario Piccini  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Valiano Poggio Teo Chianti Classico DOCG 2019 This wine is 90% Sangiovese and 10% Merlot. Grapes are sourced from the Poggio Teo cru that sits about 350 m above sea level. The wine ages for three months in barriques, nine months in large oak barrels, and three months in bottle. Nose: Soft floral, cherry, and spice Palate: Generous and fresh with red berry and cherry notes, plum, spice, and a touch of herbs. Tannins and acidity are beautifully integrated. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $28 Pairings: Aged cheese, roasts, stews, risotto Valiano Poggio Teo Riserva Chianti Classico DOCG 2018 The grapes for this 100% Sangiovese are sourced from the Poggio Teo cru that sits about 350 m above sea level. This is the only vineyard in Valiano characterized by a sandy texture with a good presence of sandstone. Aging takes place in large French oak barrels for 18 months and 12 months in bottle. Nose: Dark berries, cherry, herbs, and a hint of baking spice. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with notes of minerality and a lovely balance of sweet and savory. Alcohol: 15% SRP: $26 Pairings: Grilled meat, game, hearty stews, pasta, aged cheese. Valiano 6.38 Gran Selezione Chianti Classico DOCG 2018 This is a blend of 90% Sangiovese, 7% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 3% Merlot. Grapes are sourced from vines planted in 1998. Wine is aged 18 months in 10-20 hl French oak barrels for the Sangiovese, 18 months in barriques for the Cabernet and Merlot, and six months in bottle. Nose: Violets, plum, dark berries, cherry, and sweet spice. Palate: Lush notes of juicy blackberries, plum, dark cherry, anise, and pepper, with smooth tannins and a long, intense finish of spice and dark fruit. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $25 Pairing: Aged cheese, truffle or mushroom risotto, meat, lamb, pasta with red sauce. Hopefully, I have aroused your curiosity with these wines, and you are now ready to pair them with some authentic Tuscan cuisine.  Tuscan Women Cook: Nonnas. Memories. Recipes cookbook is a wealth of generational recipes put together by Coleen Kirnan with Rhonda Vilardo. The recipes were shared by the nonnas of the village of Montefollonico and neighboring towns. The book has over 50 delectable recipes along with photos, stories, and many tips. Here are two mouthwatering recipes. (The recipes and photos below are reprinted with permission from Tuscan Women Cook cookbook by Coleen Kirnan. Copyright www.TuscanWomenCook.com) Crespelle di Funghi (Mushroom Crepes)   Carré di Agnello (Rack of Lamb)  So, if traveling to Tuscany isn’t in the cards right now, then let your palate take a trip and enjoy some Tuscan wine and food without leaving home! Until next time… Cheers and Buon Appetito!
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