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This past September, I toured the Côtes de Bordeaux region in France and had the opportunity to meet with many estate owners throughout its five appellations. Not only were the wines a treat for my palate, but the down-to-earth enthusiasm and passion for the land and all things wine were a constant presence and a joy to experience.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss My last day of this magical tour was with the Rey family, owners of Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau. The fog was dense, and the air held an odd mixture of sweet blooms and smoke drifting from the fires burning in Bordeaux, but I was excited about the visit and ready to embrace this last adventure before returning home.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Most of my time at Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau was spent with Fanny Rey, whose primary role is export manager, although she likes to call herself a “poly worker.” In addition to export management, traveling, and arranging wine tastings, she works in the vineyards, helps her older brother in the cellar, and even drives the forklift. “I go where I’m needed,” Fanny said. She also divulged that she studied opera and International Business before returning to the Domaine in 2008. Fanny: “My brother knew at age seven that he wanted to be a winemaker. I didn’t want to be in the business and needed to explore other options. While away, I gained an appreciation for wine. Eventually, I realized that family, history, and heritage are important. It’s better at home.” When I asked Fanny what generation she is, she answered, “I don’t know exactly. We go back to the 18th century, but I am 4th or 5th generation for sure!” Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau dates back to 1763. A legal document dated January 15th, 1763, proves that the family was settled here. Fanny: “Originally, it was a small village with five families. Little by little, my great-grandparents bought the existing houses and now it is just our family.” Fanny’s parents, Christian and Pascale, live at the Domaine, and Fanny and her brother Laurent live in their own homes nearby. Laurent studied at the Faculty of Oenology in Bordeaux and joined the Domaine in 2006 as a winemaker. Being is a family affair, everyone was busy, so it was catch as catch can with taking photos! Fanny explained more about the family’s history. Fanny: “Our history began with a woman. The maternal side was the strength of the family through several generations. This is important because it was usually passed from father to son, but not in our family. For generations, the business passed from mother to daughter. It wasn’t until my grandmother gave birth to my father that it changed.” I asked if any of the women made wine. Fanny. “There were no women winemakers in my family, but they helped in other ways. At one time there was a belief in France that if you allowed a woman in a wine cellar, it would not be good, and the wine would spoil. But, of course, that belief does not exist today!” And who makes the wine today? Fanny: “My grandfather, Simon, who passed away about 25 years ago, made wine. Now my father and brother are the winemakers, but mostly my brother. My grandfather (Simon) was called a heretic because he always harvested the grapes after everyone else, at least 15 days later. He said, “A good mature fruit will make a good wine. A good grape is one you want to eat.” That tradition is still used today with our harvesting. My grandfather felt it was important to go beyond what everyone else was doing. He came from Spain and began working in the Bordeaux area when he was 14.” Simon eventually met Huguette, daughter of Germaine and Remi, and once married, they worked together, expanding the domain in Huguette’s family. Sadly, Huguette passed away two days ago, shortly before this article was published. Simon named the domaine in the 1970s. And the first bottle of wine was produced under the Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau label in 1973. Fanny: “Little by little, the wine business grew, and my grandparents began to bottle the wine and sell it in France. In 1982, my parents joined them, and they began selling the wine outside of France.” The domaine is located in Blaye, the largest of the five appellations in Côtes de Bordeaux. Blaye covers 6500 hectares located on the Gironde Estuary. The majority of vineyards here are cultivated on hillsides benefiting from ample sunshine conditions with a primarily temperate climate and a maritime influence. These fruit-forward wines also benefit from the rich terroir, with mostly clay-limestone soil around the town of Blaye. To the north, sand and gravel are suitable for Sauvignon Blanc, and more varied soils are in the southeast. Each estate is about 15 hectares, and red wine production dominates. Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau is the exception to the rule regarding owning land in Blaye. What once was just a farm with less than ten hectares of vineyards, cereal grains, cows, chickens, and barrel making, is now 70 hectares of vineyards and an additional 30 hectares of land made up of surrounding forest to preserve the biodiversity in the vineyards. The average age of vines is about 30 years, with the oldest vines over 50 years old. They have an HVE-3 certification (high environmental value), the highest level given in France for the entire farm operation. Fanny: “We respect nature and use chemicals sparingly and with strict restrictions. Five weeks before harvest, no spraying is allowed on the vines. The chemicals used are so precise only small insects are affected. Everything else is untouched and unharmed.” The soil is clay and gravel at the top of the hills, and on the sides of the hills, it is clay and very powdery limestone. Fanny explained that when the soil is very dry, the limestone hardens like stone and helps to retain heat during the night. The valley has well-drained sandy soils. Below is a photo of the hardened limestone with copper inside. It is pretty heavy!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss The vineyards are comprised of the following grape varieties. White wines Sauvignon Blanc 9.70 hectares Colombard 0.06 hectares Red Wines Merlot 47.50 hectares Cabernet Sauvignon 5.10 hectares Cabernet Franc 1.50 hectares Malbec 0.50 hectares Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau has 12 wines in its portfolio, two dry whites, four reds, one rosé, one sweet, three sparkling, and one limited edition. Their flagship white is a 100% Sauvignon Blanc, and they have two flagship reds, Cuvée Tradition, and Cuvée Prestige. We tasted four wines. Sauvignon Blanc 100% Five months in stainless steel vats. Aromatic, good acidity, fresh and well-balanced. Cuvée Prestige White 90% Sauvignon Blanc 10% Colombar Fermented in oak barrels and aged for eight months in new oak barrels. Very aromatic, complex and dry, with subtle tropical notes and white stone fruit. Cuvée Prestige AOC Red 80% Merlot, 10% Cabernet Sauvignon, 10% Malbec Aged 18 months. 30% in new oak and 70% in used oak. Full-bodied, light, and fruity with spice, cherry, dark fruit, nice acidity, and a touch of sour cherry on a long finish. Grand Vin AOC 65% Merlot, 25% Cabernet Sauvignon, 10% Malbec This special cuvée is not made every year. It is aged for 18 months in new oak barrels. A beautiful bouquet, concentrated and fruity with smooth tannins. These wines are worth seeking out. Check online to see where you can purchase them! Fanny talked about climate change and its impact on winemaking. Fanny: “Blaye is protected from many climate change issues, such as hail and frost, because we are close to the river. My father likes climate change because the grapes can mature longer. The intense heat began in the summer of 2003. We had some good years and some bad years. In 2007 we needed to take a different approach. We were observing three different levels of maturation on a vine. So we bought a sorting machine that senses and weighs the grapes, selecting only the mature grapes. This ensures a good quality wine. Concerning the lack of water, it is difficult, but we are lucky here because again, we are close to the river which provides microclimate conditions. But vines can still experience hydric stress. Our up-to-date technology makes it easier to address any issues. Blends will have to change because grapes are producing higher and higher sugar levels, especially Merlot.” Before ending the visit, Fanny drove me a short distance to walk in the vineyards and see their mill dating back to the 18th century. We climbed to the top of the mill, and I was greeted with breathtaking views of 20 hectares of vineyards and beyond. A video taken from the top of the mill is below, followed by a slideshow. The Domaine’s average production is 350,000 bottles/per year. 65% is sold in France, and the rest is mainly distributed in Europe, with a small presence in the USA, which they hope to change.
Fanny: “Our objective is to keep the quality high, prices low, and increase our volume.” Domaine des Graves d’Ardonneau’s motto: “A family…A passion…The expression of a terroir.” Until next time… Cheers! Penina All photos for this article are by Penny Weiss and copywrited. To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Happy New Year! Wine & Dine Time is starting off 2023 with treats from Alentejo, Portugal. Fitapreta Vinhos sits at the edge of Évora, located in Alentejo, Portugal’s largest wine region. The land and fortified manor house, Paço do Morgado de Oliveira, was founded in 1306 and was originally owned by the church.  Paço do Morgado de Oliveira Photo credit: Penny Weiss Fast forward to 2016. After being without a winery and vineyards of his own, winemaker and producer of award-winning wines, António Maçanita purchased the property in 2016 and began restorations. The estate has 126 hectares of land and 33 hectares of vineyards. One of the vineyards is the Chão dos Eremitas vineyard, which grows Tinta Carvalha, an ancient indigenous grape variety..  Photo credit: Penny Weiss On a recent visit to Fitapreta, António talked about this ancient variety. “Tinta Carvalha is a very light-skinned grape, and a light variety, with nice acidity. And one day it disappeared. It probably vanished because in the late 1980s and early 1990s wine producers were looking to make wines more concentrated and more powerful. As a result, the lighter grapes were “punished” and disappeared. We are the only ones in Portugal growing Tinta Carvalha at this moment. I want to bring back to the blends all the lighter grapes.” António is quite engaging and his enthusiasm is contagious! He has much to say about Alentejo and winemaking. And I have much more to say about him and Fitapreta. A more focused article will be forthcoming. In the meantime, let's wine and dine!  António Maçanita Photo courtesy of Fitapreta. Tinta Carvalha 2020 This wine is 100% Tinta Carvalha an ancient grape from the Chão dos Eremitas vineyard, handpicked from 51-year-old vines. The wine is aged for 12 months in stainless steel vats and is the only 100% Tinta Carvalha wine produced in Portugal.  Nose: Sour cherry, red berries, spice, and earth. Palate: Light and fresh with red fruit, cranberry, strawberry, spice, minerality and acidity. A refined balance between tannins and acidity. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $33 Pairing suggestions: meats, game, stews, grilled portobellos, or fatty fish. FitaPreta suggests this delicious and easy recipe to pair with the wine. Glazed King Oyster Mushrooms  Ingredients for four servings:
2 tablespoons unsalted butter 1 tablespoon light soy sauce 1/4 teaspoon dark soy sauce 1/2 teaspoon honey 1 clove garlic finely grated 1/4 teaspoon black pepper 1 pound king oyster mushrooms 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 scallion chopped Instructions: To prepare the glaze: Gently melt the butter in a small saucepan and then add the light and dark soy sauce, honey, grated garlic, and black pepper. Mix well and set aside. Clean the mushrooms and slice lengthwise in approximately 1/4 inch slices. They should be thick. Heat large pan over medium-high heat and liberally abrush with oil. Add one layer of mushrooms at a time with space in-between, making sure that they sear, not steam! Sauté each side until golden brown, about four to five minutes per side. Repeat layers until all mushrooms are cooked. After sautéing, return ALL the mushrooms back to the pan and pour the glaze over them, and immediately turn off the heat. Carefully toss the mushrooms in the glaze until they are covered. Garnish with chopped scallions and serve with rice or glass noodles. Enjoy with a glass of Tinta Carvalha! Until next time… Saúde and aproveite sua comida! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com With snow in the forecast for many of us, it’s time to light a fire, prepare a hearty meal, and open a bottle of wine. So here are three palate-pleasing red wines to sip by the fire or enjoy with a meal. And if you’re basking in balmy weather. I’ve included a fresh and sassy white wine! But, of course, all four wines are great to drink any time of year!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Abate Lugana DOC 2021 Lugana DOC is a small denomination located on the southern banks of Lake Garda, which crosses over both the Lombardy and Veneto regions in northern Italy. Lugana is renowned for its white wines and distinctive morainic terroir of penetrating humid clay soils and rich minerals deposited by the glacial moraines of thousands of years ago. The wines are naturally high in acidity with characteristic aromas of white flowers and citrus. Trebbiano (Turbiana) is this region’s signature white grape. The Abate family has been growing grapes here since 1920, but it wasn’t until generations later that they produced their first wine. Abate Wine was founded in 2018 and is owned by Sergio Abate. This wine is 100% Turbiana.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, peach, apple, citrus, and minerality. Palate: White stone fruit, vibrant acidity, and minerality driven. Notes of lemon, a hint of herbs, and a creamy mouthfeel. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $10 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif, or serve with seafood, light appetizers, mushroom risotto, and salads. Casalforte Valpolicella Superiore DOC 2020 Riondo Winery, founded in 2008, is an offshoot of the cooperative consortium Collis Veneto Wine Group. Valpolicella is east of Lake Garda, situated in the province of Verona. Valpolicella produces the famous grape varieties Corvina, Rondinella, and Oseleta, and it is considered the most famous red wine area in Veneto. Valpolicella was given DOC status in the 1960s. Many styles are produced here, such as Classico, Superiore, Amarone, and Ripasso, and range from light and easy-drinking to powerful and complex wines. This wine is a blend of Corvina, Rondinella, Corvinone, and other grapes. It has been aged partly in stainless steel and partly in wood casks for 12 months.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Fragrant aromas of cherry, plum, baking spice, herbs, and hints of yeast. Palate: Rich and silky with cherry, blueberry, anise, vanilla, smooth tannins, and a long finish. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $15.99 Pairing suggestions: Grilled or roasted meat, game, creamy pasta, seared tuna, or aged cheese. Talosa Nobile Di Montepulciano Riserva DOCG 2017 Talosa is a boutique winery with 33 hectares located in the heart of Montepulciano in Tuscany and is owned by the Jacorossi family since 1972. Their historic aging cellar dates back to the 16th century. It is in the old town center of Montepulciano, in an underground area between two of the oldest buildings in the city, Palazzo Tarugi and Palazzo Sinatti. The brick passageways contain a series of vaults and niches where the barrels are placed. In 1980 Vino Nobile became one of the first four appellations given superior status of DOCG, along with Barolo, Brunello di Montalcino, and Barbaresco. This wine is 100% Sangiovese. After carefully selecting grapes, the fermentation time is about 20-25 days at controlled temperatures in stainless steel. The maturation is for three years in new oak tonneaux and 2nd passage, big barrels, and stainless steel. The finished wine continues to age in bottle for at least six months before release. It has an aging potential of over 15 years.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Rose petals, berries, cherry, baking spice, and earthy. Palate: Concentrated flavors of dark berries, plum, cherry, and spice. Silky tannins, nice acidity, and understated minerality. Elegant, bold, and structured with a long finish. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $38 Pairing suggestions: Beef, game, hearty stews, pasta, or vegetable pizza. Cuslanus Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG Classico Riserva 2015 Albino Armani Winery has been making wine since 1607. Today, the family project boasts five privately owned estates composed of 330 hectares of vineyards. The family vineyards are in three major Italian wine-growing regions: Veneto, Trentino, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Albino has a strong bond with the land and says, “Sustainability = Viticulture and Social Responsibility.” All of the Albino Armani vineyards since 2019 have been given the SQNPI certification. This national certification aims to help agricultural ecosystems monitor and reduce environmental impact, reducing the use of synthetic chemicals and rationalizing all agronomic practices such as fertilization and irrigation. This wine is a blend of Corvina, Corvinone, and Rondinella. The grapes are sourced from vineyards in the high hills of the Valpolicella Classico production area at 500 meters. After a careful selection in the vineyard, the grapes are put in trays and left to dry in a drying loft called “fruttaio,” located next to the winery. This “appassimento” process is very slow in order to support the concentration of sugar, structure, and aromas. In the first months of the year following the harvest, the grapes are gently pressed, and then a long and slow fermentation in contact with the skins takes place. After this, the wine is aged for a long time in big barrels and tonneaux until bottling. It is then released to the market after at least four years.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Lovely aromas of dark cherry, berries, spice, and a hint of earth.
Palate: Fine ripe fruit with cherry, red and dark berries, fennel, sweet spice, chocolate, and fine-grained tannins. An elegant and seductive wine. Alcohol: 15.5% SRP: $59.99 Pairing suggestions: Brisket, game, pasta, vegetable stew, truffle risotto, or sip and enjoy on its own. I hope these wines have piqued your interest. I’m ready to cozy up to a roaring fire with a glass of wine and a hearty stew! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com With the holidays rapidly approaching, luncheon and dinner plans are in the works, along with appropriate wine pairings  What once was a simple task of putting together a traditional menu has become more challenging these days, with dietary restrictions and eating lifestyle choices to consider. Food allergies and vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets must be taken into account. And juggling all these food requirements can quickly turn a holiday table into a smorgasbord. And adding wine pairings to all of this can be pretty daunting!  So, here are a few wine varietals to consider that will pair well with a myriad of dishes and alleviate the pressure of buying every style of wine in the store! White Wines  Photo credit: Celina Albert Look for white wines with higher acidity and lower alcohol. Not only will they pair well with traditional fare that tends to be rich in fat and salt, but they will also complement non-traditional cuisine, especially spicy food. The acidity will tone down the fat and salt, and the lower alcohol won’t compete with or distort the palate while enjoying spicy food. I recommend: Sauvignon Blanc is light and crisp, has high acidity, and is an excellent choice when serving a variety of food. Dry Riesling is another good choice. It is fruity, acidic, and crisp. Chenin Blanc (dry) is aromatic with vibrant acidity and is slightly sweet. It pairs well with most food. Red Wines  Photo credit: Kelsey Knight Red wines shouldn’t overpower a meal; they should enhance it. Light-bodied red wines that are fruit-forward, lower in alcohol, and not "oaky" will complement an extensive range of cuisine without dominating the flavors of most dishes. I recommend: Pinot Noir is very food-friendly, has bright acidity, is fruity, and it is a favorite at holiday meals. French Gamay (Beaujolais) is light, dry, and fruit-forward. Red Zinfandel is fruit-forward and fuller-bodied than Pinot Noir but still light and can cut through spicy, sweet, and bitter flavors. Sparkling Wines  Sparkling wines are festive but not only consumed on special occasions. When it comes to food pairing, these wines are so accommodating many consumers are opting for the bubbly at mealtime instead of still wines. They are easy to drink and pair well with just about everything! The best sparkling wines to pour for your holiday table should be dry or extra dry but not sweet. There are many options and styles available. Sparkling wines are made in either the traditional method, with the second fermentation taking place in the bottle, or the tank (Charmat) method, with the second fermentation occurring in a steel tank. Sparkling wines are produced worldwide and go by different names depending on country/region/appellation of origin. You won’t go wrong with any of these sparkling wines. Champagne and Crémant – France Sekt – Germany Cava – Spain Prosecco and Franciacorta – Italy Rosé Wines  Photo credit: Penny Weiss The expression “Rosé all day” is trending, and yes, this pink wine is popular and has its place at holiday time as an aperitif or with a meal. It is food-friendly and pairs well with many flavors, spices, and textures. Look for dry rosés that are fruity, crisp, and refreshing, such as Provencal rosé, or try dry rosés from Spain, Portugal, and the USA.
Happy pairing, and enjoy the holidays! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com There is a saying that it takes a village to raise a child. And, at Il Conte Villa Prandone, it takes a determined family to produce noteworthy wines.  From left to right: Samuel, Walter, Emmanuel, and Marina De Angelis Photo courtesy of Il Conte Villa Prandone, Spanning three generations, the De Angelis family has dedicated themselves to making wine since the 1950s. Today, third generation Emmanuel (winemaker), Walter and Samuel (vineyard managers), and Marina ( office management) continue their grandfather and father’s philosophy and tradition. Each generation’s love of the land and passion for work in the vineyards and cellar are evident. Emmanuel De Angelis said, “Our philosophy is very simple. We want to preserve, protect, and respect our land. There are three elements; history, the identity of the territory, and style.” What began with their grandfather planting seven hectares has now grown to 50 hectares under vine.  Photo courtesy of Il Conte Villa Prandone. The winery is situated in the province of Ascoli Piceno, near the enchanting medieval village of Monteprandone in the beautiful Marche region of central Italy.  The vineyards here benefit from the gentle breezes of the Adriatic Sea to the east and the mild currents of the Sibillini Mountains to the west. In addition to the beneficial microclimate, night and day temperature variations help to keep the grapes healthy. The medium-textured clay-limestone soil contributes to aromas and unique flavors. And the terroir is a perfect haven for giving the wines good structure and alcohol content. Most of the wine produced at Il Conte Villa Prandone comes from indigenous grapes, but they also grow a few international varieties. Sustainability and biodiversity are practiced in all of their vineyards. Recently, Il Conte Villa Prandone sent me six wines to try while participating in a fun zoom session with Emmanuel and Mara Bastiani De Angelis, the export manager. These wines are an elegant expression of the land and the family’s passion.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Navicchio Offida Pecorino DOCG 2021 This 100% Pecorino is their only white wine that is vinified and aged in concrete tanks and amphoras. Emmanuel calls it “our diamond. It is a white wine in a red body.” He also said that it has a shelf life of 10+ years.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, spice, citrus, and a hint of yeast. Palate: Lovely acidity, citrus, lots of spice with lemon zest on the finish. Vibrant, fresh, and complex. Alcohol: 13% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or serve with seafood, poultry, salads, and mushroom risotto. Donello Marche Sangiovese IGP 2020 This wine is 100% Sangiovese. After fermentation, the wine is preserved in cement tanks before bottling. Mara said, “It is our best-selling wine.” It is intended to be consumed within eight to ten years of the vintage. Nose: Floral, spice, berries Palate: Fresh with cherry, red berries, a hint of violet, spice, and herbs. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: $14-15 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, mature cheese, hearty stews, or game. Marinus Rosso Piceno Superiore DOP 2017 This is a blend of 70% Montepulciano and 30% Sangiovese grapes. It is aged for one year in oak barrels. Emmanuel called it “an intense wine.” Nose: Cherry, berries, baking spice, fennel, and a hint of espresso. Palate: Sweet and savory with dark berries, spice, and smooth tannins. Cherry and spice linger on the finish. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $20 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, game, seared tuna, hearty pasta, or stews. Zipolo Marche Rosso IGP 2018 This wine is an international blend and is produced in extremely limited quantities. The first bottle was produced in 1999. It is a selection of Montepulciano, Sangiovese, and Merlot grapes. The wine is aged 16-24 months in oak barrels and another 12 months in bottle. Emmanuel suggests giving it time to open up, perhaps an hour before serving. Nose: Intense aromas of plum, dark berries, baking spice, and toast. Palate: Concentrated flavors of blackberry, plum, baking spice, and vanilla. Velvety tannins, complex, and well structured. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $25 Pairing suggestions: Roasts, stews, hearty soups, vegetable risotto, and mature cheese. Lu Kont Marche Rosso IGP 2018 This wine is 100% Montepulciano sourced from single vineyards with 50-year-old vines. It is aged in oak barrels for 12 months, then another 12 months in concrete tanks. It rests for at least six months in the bottle before release. Emmanuel suggests opening one hour before serving.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Fragrant and fruity with berries, baking spice, and herbs.
Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with pomegranate, cherry, anise, and minerality. It is savory, complex, and elegant. Alcohol: 15% SRP: $30 Pairing suggestions: Roasts, game, poultry, hearty stews, pasta, mushroom risotto. IX Prandone Marche Rosso IGP 2017 The label is a dedication to the town founded in the ninth century. The wine is 100% Merlot that is produced in very limited quantities. It is fermented in concrete tanks for 25-30 days and then aged in oak barrels, concrete tanks, and amphoras for 30 months. It then rests in bottle for one year. Nose: Violet, ripe red fruit, plum, berries, baking spice, and earthy. Palate: Juicy with good structure, cherry, blackberry, spice, and a hint of cocoa. Alcohol: 14.5% SRP: $80 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, game, spicy cuisine, roasted/caramelized vegetables, or charcuterie. I encourage you to explore these wines, and, better yet, put Marche on your bucket list of places to visit and sip a glass of wine surrounded by beauty! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Join me on a road trip to visit four unique wineries along the southeastern stretch of Sicily. It is an expanse of land filled with beautiful landscapes, historic sites, ancient ruins, and distinctive terroir that lured these wineries here. And, of course, there is lots of wine and mouthwatering local cuisine to taste!  Planeta Buonivini Winery Photo credit: Penny Weiss My last article about Sicily covered Vittoria DOCG, the final stop on my southeastern wine tour. http://thewineknitter.com/the-journal/a-taste-of-vittoria Today, we will go back to the beginning of the tour with Catania as our starting point. The sea to the east and the mountains to the west were a constant companion as we traversed the terrain, making our way south.  On our way to Siracusa, we stopped for a seaside lunch at Stravento Ristorante Sul Mare in the hamlet of Brucoli in Augusta by the Ionian Sea.  View from the restaurant Photo credit: Penny Weiss Here is a sampling of the local cuisine we enjoyed. (All slideshow photo credits: Penny Weiss) Having sated our palates, we continued on our journey south to explore a few wineries. Peter Vinding-Diers Montecarubbo Winery Montecarrubo is a small 5-hectare estate situated on the remains of an inactive volcano that exploded approximately two million years ago. It is near the town of Melilli, with breathtaking views overlooking the Ionian Sea and the bay of Augusta, between Catania and Siracusa.  Montecarrubo Winery Peter and Susie Vinding-Diers came to Sicily seeking unusual and serious terroir to plant vineyards. Peter’s extensive experience as a winemaker has taken him to places such as South Africa, Bordeaux, Brazil, Spain, Chile, and Hungry, always leaving his mark as a talented winemaker and innovator. And now, he and his wife are in Sicily making Syrah! Yes, I said Syrah. Peter said, “I tried making Nero d’Avola, but it doesn’t interest me. I’m here to make Syrah. The mutations of Syrah here are endless, and I wanted something more precise.” After finding the perfect setting, the winery was established in 2005. At the time of purchase, the land was just grass, stone, and old lava pieces. Once Peter began bulldozing the land, he discovered a “beautiful profile of perfect soils with different layers and a top layer of coral reef.” He described it as light sand with fragments of coral reef to the west with deep loamy granulated black subsoil full of oxygen. And to the east, facing the Ionian Sea, it is a former seabed with fossilized sand. “You could call this a paleolithic vineyard.”  Peter Vinding-Diers Photo credit: Penny Weiss  Susie Vinding-Diers Photo credit: Penny Weiss They planted two vineyards of Syrah in 2010. His wines from these vineyards have been rated among the best examples of Syrah in Italy. Montecarrubo is certified organic. Fermentations are spontaneous with natural yeasts, and the wine is aged in tonneaux with no filtrations. In addition to grape vines, Montecarrubo is also home to 1,300 mature Nocellara Etnea and Nocellara del Belice olive trees. These indigenous varieties, farmed organically, produce excellent organic extra virgin olive oil each autumn.  The olive trees are beyond the vineyard. Photo credit: Penny Weiss Our visit included a vertical tasting of Vignolo IGT Terre Siciliane 100% Syrah from 2012 through 2021, showing its ability to display fruitiness, depth, and elegance through all the vintages. Dark berries, minerality, soft tannins, and spice were ever present, with the 2017 vintage beginning to show more tertiary flavors. The wines are made in limited quantities and are available in several markets worldwide. So if you can find a bottle, you are in for a treat!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Planeta “Buonivini” Winery Planeta was founded in 1985, but its family history of agriculture and winemaking in Sicily spans five centuries and seventeen generations. As seen on the map below, Planeta has six wine estates in five regions spread east to west in Sicily. The first vines were planted at Ulmo in 1985, and by 2015 they established their 6th winery, La Baronia at Capo Milazzo.  Today my focus is on their Buonivini Winery in Noto.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Planeta founded this estate in 1998. Patricia Toth, responsible for production and enologist at the Etna estate, said, “We moved to Buonivini to make what is the most elegant expression for us of Nero d’Avola and Moscato.”  Patricia Toth Photo credit: Penny Weiss Buonivini has 45 hectares and three vineyards that produce DOC Santa Cecilia (100% Nero d’Avola), Controdanza, DOC (Nero d’Avola and Merlot blend), Allemanda Sicilia Noto DOC (100% Moscato Bianco, Moscato di Noto and Passsito di Noto that is made in a sweet and dry version. They also have a small area for Merlot and maintain four varieties of almond trees on seven hectares. The winery is “invisible” and underground. As Calogero Riportella, the estate’s enologist and agronomist said, “The cellar, which was built underground in 2003, preserves the landscape. The cellar also keeps the wines naturally cooler. He added, “We practice biodiversity and sustainability.”  Calogero Riportella Photo credit: Penny Weiss Calogero explained that this is the driest and hottest part of Sicily. The Mediterranean and Ionian sea come together and create a light breeze, which is very important for the vineyards. In addition, the soil has a great capacity for water retention, which is essential due to minimal rainfall of two to three times a year. With very white limey soils, it is the ideal terroir for Nero d’Avola and Moscato Bianco. Patricia said, “This is one of the most exciting areas for me, for the soil is comparable to Champagne.” All slideshow photo credits, Penny Weiss, except where noted. Patricia led us through a wine tasting of Buonivini wines, including wines from their other estates, accompanied by a delicious dinner. Santa Cecilia Noto, DOC is their top-of-the-line wine featuring 100% Nero d’Avola. Beautiful and complex. Floral notes with dark juicy fruit, spice, balsamic, and nice acidity. Controdanza Noto DOC is 85% Nero d’Avola and 15% Merlot grown in white soils. Dark berries, earthy, baking spice, cherry, and vibrant acidity. Allemanda Sicilia Noto DOC is 100% Moscato Bianco. It is a dry, crisp, and deliciously aromatic wine with jasmine, citrus, and notes of minerality and the sea. Passito di Noto Sicilia Noto DOC is 100% Moscato Bianco. An explosion of flavor with this “antique” wine. Floral, citrus fruit, apricot, honey, dried fruit, and tropical notes all come together in this complex and elegant wine. All slideshow photo credits Penny Weiss Planeta wines can be found in the USA and abroad. Feudo Maccari Antonio Moretti Cuseri, owner of Tenuta Sette Ponti in Tuscany, visited the Val di Noto in the late 1990s and fell in love with the area. He was smitten by Sicily’s famous Baroque style and the sea’s warm waters. He was so taken that he began a new project and created one of the most exciting viticulture businesses in the area. He has put together 250 hectares of property along the cliffs and beaches of this southernmost area of land in Noto, purchasing pieces of land from various owners, little by little. Maccari is the center of it all; it is here that the vineyards overlook the natural oasis of Vendicari (a nature reserve.) Antonio Moretti Cuseri has focused on native grape varieties like Nero d’Avola, Grillo, and Moscato di Noto, as well as international grapes like Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon, bringing a fruity elegance and rich minerality to each wine. The first bottle produced at the estate was a 2000 Nero d’Avola. The proximity to the sea and the limestone-rich soil make this area perfect for quality winemaking, giving the grapes unique characteristics. The vineyards overlook the Ionian Sea and the natural oasis of Vendìcari and benefit from constant ventilation, which keeps the grape bunches healthy, so they are never stressed from the excessive heat. Only organic farming is practiced; they head-train all their vines to protect the grapes from the hot sun. The wood for aging is eclectic. Barriques are from France, and tonne and chestnut barrels are from Tuscany. The only white grape they work with is Grillo, and there are several interesting interpretations, such as Volé Mosso Bianco, fermented in small stainless steel vats that are temperature controlled and then left to slowly re-ferment at low temperatures. It is bottled with a slight residue of natural carbon dioxide and aged in bottle for three months. Family And Friends Grillo goes through temperature-controlled fermentation and maceration, partly in egg-shaped concrete tanks and partly in small oak barrels for about 20 days and then aged partly in egg-shaped concrete tanks and partly in small oak barrels for at least six months and another in bottle for six months. They are exciting wines to drink! As you can see from the photos below, we tasted a lot of wine. Feudo Maccari’s red wines are impressive, from Neré, a light and fresh Nero d’Avola aged in stainless steel to, Saia, a Nero d’Avola aged in small oak barrels for 12-14 months that is round and elegant. In addition, they produce noteworthy Syrahs such as Mahâris with rich fruit and minerality. After the tasting, my palate was singing! Slideshow photos credit: Penny Weiss Tenute Zisola The Mazzei family is no stranger to fine winemaking; their wine history dates back to the 11th century. For the past 24 generations, the Mazzei family has been producing wines at Castello di Fonterutoli in the heart of the Chianti Classico zone. I had the pleasure of tasting these wines last year with Giovanni Mazzei, who represents the 25th generation.  Tenute Zisola Photo courtesy of Zisola. The Mazzei family made their debut in Sicily in 2003 when they established Tenute Zisola. It is a “stone’s throw” from Noto, where they own 52 hectares of land that surrounds three traditional farmhouses called bagli. Slideshow photo credits: Penny Weiss In addition to 22 hectares of grape vines, they cultivate olives, citrus fruits, and almonds. They are in the process of converting to organic production, which should be completed and certified by 2023. Dario Pennino, the export manager, said, “We specialize in viticulture. When the grape harvest is done, we tend to the orchards. What is important is the connection with terroir.” Nero d’Avola is the principal grape grown here, but they also produce small quantities of Syrah, Petit Verdot, Grillo, and Catarratto. Like many other wineries in the southeast, the sea breezes from the nearby coast keep the vineyards cool from severe heat. The soils are calcareous, medium textured, and rich in gravel which contribute to minerality, freshness, and elegance in the wines. They have a small but efficient winery with vinification in temperature-controlled stainless steel vats and approximately 350 oak barrels in which the wines are aged. We sampled wine while gazing out over a stunning vista. It was a small hike to get there, but well worth it. Francesco Loi, a 24-year-old enologist who guided us through the tasting, told me he began making wine at 14. The 2021 harvest is his first one with Zisola. Slideshow photo credits: Penny Weiss Zisola produces five wines, four reds, and one white. Their objective in making wine is to “approach it with sensitivity and respect.” One of our hosts said, “It takes time to make good wine. We don’t make coca cola.” Azisa Sicillia DOC 2021 is 100% Grillo. It is aromatic, dry, and fresh, with floral, citrus, white stone fruit, and pleasant minerality. Doppiozeta Noto Rosso DOC 2017 This is Zisola’s hallmark wine made with 100% Nero d’Avola from three unique plots. It was aged in new/used tonne for 16 months. Lush red fruit, cherry, spice, and a hint of mint with nice length with a 20+ year aging potential Zisola Sicilia Noto Rosso DOC 2019 100% Nero d’Avola aged in barrels for ten months. Cherry, red berries, herbal notes with acidity coming through. It is light and fresh. Achilles Syrah Sicilia DOC 2017 This 100% Syrah is aged 15 to 16 months in small French oak barrels. Dark cherry, earthy, smokey notes, and a nice balance of acidity and tannins. Effe Emme Tere Siciliane IGT 2016 is 100% Petit Verdot and is aged for 16 months in small french oak barrels. An intense wine that is very earthy with dark fruit, cherry, blackberry, spice, and a hint of dark chocolate. We continued to taste wine while enjoying a delicious lunch that Zisola prepared. Slideshow photo credits: Penny Weiss The wines I tasted on my tour of the southeast paired beautifully with all the local cuisine and specialty dishes. These versatile and expressive wines reflect the terroir, dedication, and love of this unique area of Sicily. They are a treat for the palate and soul. And I understand now the lure that beckons wine producers to come here.
I always say, “There is nothing better than pouring a part of Sicily into a wine glass.” Of course, I highly recommend taking a first-hand tour of this magical island! Until next time, Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com My last article about Abruzzo was an introduction to this amazing wine region in Italy. If you missed it, here is the link. thewineknitter.com/1/post/2022/07/auguri-allabruzzo.html While touring Abruzzo, I was introduced to Villamagna DOC, situated in the province of Chieti. It is a very tiny but impressive appellation nestled within a small medieval village filled with history and charm. Villamagna derives its name from an ancient Roman settlement. Villa means “farm,” and magna means “large.” This area is a haven for viticulture. 10 km to the east is the Adriatic Sea, and 10 km to the west are the slopes of the Majella massif, making it a perfect setting for the vineyards here.  Photo courtesy of Valle Martello In the late 1990s, a dedicated team of winemakers and local wineries began studying soil composition, analyzing data from previous decades of harvests, studying vineyard exposure, and clone analysis of the Montepulciano grape. From this study, it was determined that a small area in and around the village of Villamagna was most desirable for the production of “great red wines” from unique clones of the Montepulciano d’Abruzzo.  Photo courtesy of Agricosmimo The Villamagna DOC was established in 2011, focusing on red wines produced from Montepulciano grapes. With only 85 hectares and seven wineries, this DOC’s objective is to make the best red wine in the Abruzzo region, concentrating on quality control and specific aging requirements. To quote Villamagna DOC, “The Controlled Designation of Origin is the result of close collaboration between the Villamagna producing companies, characterized by a strong spirit of belonging and respect for their territory. This is reflected in the strict disciplinary, which requires bottling in the production area of the best Montepulciano grapes, with a low yield per hectare and a high alcohol content that makes the Villamagna DOC an evolution of the species.” The Villamagna DOC wineries are: Agricosimo, Cantina Villamagna, Casina del Colle, Palazzo Battaglini, Piandimare, Torre Zambra, and Valle Martello. The two wines produced in this DOC appellation are Villamagna DOC and Villamagna DOC Riserva. The strict production requirements are as follows: Villamagna DOC Maximum yield per hectare: 12,000 kilos Minimum ABV: 14% Earliest release: November 1st of the second year following harvest Aging (about six months) in oak Villamagna DOC Riserva Maximum yield per hectare: 12,000 kilos Minimum ABV: 14% Earliest release: November 1st of the third year following harvest Aging: (about 12 months) in oak As a comparison, here are the requirements for Montepulciano d'Abruzzo DOC Maximum yield per hectare: 14,000 kilos Minimum ABV: 11.5% Earliest release: March 1st of the first year following harvest The Villamagna DOC territory benefits from the cool breezes of the sea and wide-range diurnal variation that contributes to the grape’s intense scents and aromas. As one producer said, “The breeze comes from both sides and has a beautiful effect on the vineyards, especially on a hot day. Villamagna is a blessed micro-territory for winemaking. There is a variety of soil composition from one vineyard to another, giving the wines their subtle uniqueness.” A prominent and contributing feature of this area that adds to the elegance of these wines is the clayey soils and calcareous-marly. In addition, the combination of climate and soil helps to produce low yields and very healthy grapes.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss  Photo courtesy of Cascina del Colle I had the opportunity to meet with the winery owners/export managers and enjoy a sampling of what the seven wineries had to offer. Below are two samples. Overall, the wines I tasted had rich and enticing aromas such as dark berries, cherry, baking spice, balsamic notes, and herbs. Typical flavors included dark cherry, blackberry, spice, pepper, herbs, balsamic, and vanilla, along with silky tannins and fresh acidity that was always beautifully balanced. The fresh acidity was more focused in the younger wines, adding a lovely dimension. And the acidity in the aged wines waned but was always present, giving way to more pronounced tannins, which never overpowered the wines but added more complexity. Because of the tannins and acidity, rich food pairs beautifully with these wines. Serve with mature cheese, antipasto, red meat, game, chicken, hearty pasta or stews, and Asian cuisine. Most of these wines are available in the USA, and I highly recommend trying them! We ended our visit with wine, dinner, and music on the main square in town overlooking stunning views of the village. Photo credits of slide show: Penny Weiss As the sun set and the music got livelier, we didn’t want the evening to end. Grazie to Villamagna DOC for a most enjoyable and extremely palate-pleasing afternoon and evening!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss As one producer said, “The wines of Villamagna DOC are eloquent and complex. These wines are the purest expressions of the land.” And I couldn’t agree more!
Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com It’s not often that wines from Calabria cross my path. And I’m sure these wines are not on most consumers’ shopping lists, but they should be.  Photo courtesy of Librandi Here is a brief introduction to Calabria and its wines. Calabria is a southern Italian region located in the “toe” of Italy’s boot and just a stone’s throw from Sicily, separated by the Strait of Messina. Calabria is surrounded by the Ionian and the Tyrrhenian Sea, making up a beautiful coastline with lush forests and mountains inland.  This region is no stranger to winemaking, with the ancient Greeks being the first to cultivate grape vines here. Although Calabria has no DOCGs, it is home to 12 DOC titles, with grape vines only occupying approximately five percent of the region’s total wine output. The most well-known DOC appellation is Cirò, considered the most suitable wine-growing area. Its landscape is flat close to the sea, and hilly inland. The Mediterranean moderates and cools the vineyards with morning and late afternoon breezes, alleviating the intense heat of summer. Cirò is famous for its red wine production, specifically the Gaglioppo grape variety, in addition to limited production of Cirò Blanco and Rosato.  I recently had an opportunity to taste several wines with Paolo Librandi, the third generation of Librandi, a family-run company located in Cirò Marina, where 80% of Librandi’s production is. Paolo’s grandfather Raffaele, the youngest of 10 children, founded the company in 1953. He started with six hectares, one for each of his children. Today there are six estates and over 230 hectares. The company is run by Nicodemo, Raffaele, Paolo, Francesco and Teresa Librandi.  Librandi family. Photo courtesy of Librandi. Librandi is focused on indigenous grape varieties Gaglioppo, Magliocco, Mantonico and Greco Bianco. In addition, international varieties such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Cabernet Sauvignon have been planted with the aim “to combine the highly recognizable local varieties with the freshness and smoothness of the international varieties.” In 1993 they began to research and experiment with the objective of recovering and enhancing native grape varieties. They have created experimental vineyards in which 200 of the region’s rediscovered indigenous varieties are collected, analyzed, and preserved. Librandi is tied to traditions but embraces new technology and became certified sustainable two years ago. “From this unique landscape, we Librandi have always taken our inspiration to embody the oenological tradition of an area that is historically suited to the cultivation of vines.”  Photo courtesy of Librandi. So, let’s taste some wine!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Critone Calabria Bianco IGT 2021 “International taste, Calabrian soul”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This blend of 90% Chardonnay and 10% Sauvignon Blanc is a best seller. Production area: Strongoli, Rocca di Neto/Casabona Nose: Floral, salinity, white stone fruit, and green apple. Palate: Citrus, grapefruit, white peach, a hint of herbs, zesty acidity, and refreshing. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $19 Segno Librandi Cirò Bianco DOC 2020 “Brilliant like the summer sun.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This wine is 100% Greco Bianco, and the variety only exists in Calabria. Paolo said, “This grape needs extra stressful conditions to reach its perfect ripeness.” Production area: Cirò, Cirò Marina, Crucoli Nose: Fresh flowers, the sea, green apples, and herbs Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with tropical notes, white stone fruit, and acidity. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $15 Gravello Calabria Rosso IGT 2019 “Super Tuscan with International taste”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This is Librandi’s flagship wine. Paolo calls it “Frankenstein wine, a perfection of blending.” It is 60% Gaglioppo and 40% Cabernet Sauvignon. After fermentation, it is aged in Allier barriques for 12 months and then six months in bottle before release. The first vintage was in 1988. Production area: Arcidiaconato estate in the countryside of Strongoli. Nose: Dark berries, cherry, violet, Palate: Dark fruit, cherry, spice, licorice, nice acidity. It is a complex and well-structured wine, balanced nicely between sweet and savory. Alcohol: 15% SRP: $30 Duca Sanfelice Cirò Riserva Rosso Classico Superiore DOC 2019 “Our land, our roots. Authentic. It is the wine that most closely links us to our origins, the wine of Cirò.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This is 100% Gaglioppo with grapes sourced from vineyards in the best sub-zones. The wine is aged in steel and concrete vats for two years and then several months in bottle before release. This particular vintage was aged for three years. Production area: Cirò, Cirò Marina Nose: Floral, red fruit, herbs, and earthy. Palate: Berries, sour cherry, spice, balanced nicely with tannins and acidity, and a long finish with cherry and a hint of anise lingering. Alcohol: 14% SRP: $20 Segno Librandi Cirò Rosso Classico DOC 2019 “Pleasant and intense like the aromas of the Mediterranean maquis.”  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This is 100% Gaglioppo. The wine is aged in stainless steel vats followed by a few months in bottle before release.
Production area: Cirò, Cirò Marina Nose: Violet, cherries, red berries, and herbs. Palate: Dark cherry, red and dark berries, raspberry, spice, natural acidity. Very fresh, with cherry and spice lingering. Alcohol: 13.5% SRP: N/A What started as bulk wine production in the 1950s has turned into a dedicated mission for the Librandi family to produce excellent wines while maintaining the integrity of Calabria and its terroir. Librandi is proud to support and promote their land. “Our family's wines are ambassadors of our land and culture, ideas that find their realization in the family vineyards and the dedication we devote to their cultivation.” Treat your palate to some wine from Calabria. Your palate will thank me! Until next time… Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com Three years ago, Consorzio Tutela Vini D’Abruzzo invited me to attend an educational seminar in New York City to learn about the Abruzzo wine region of Italy. Not only was I introduced to some stunning wines indigenous to this region, but I also had the opportunity to meet with several new-generation wine producers. This new generation echoed a recurring theme that day on the importance of “balancing tradition while introducing new innovations.” The Consorzio Tutela Vini D’Abruzzo was established in 2002 to monitor, defend, protect, and safeguard the controlled designations of origin and maintain the quality of production. Its 400 members are grape growers, winemakers, and bottlers.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss A few weeks ago, Consorzio Tutela Vini D’Abruzzo invited me to experience the wonders of Abruzzo firsthand. And although I learned so much during the seminar in NYC, nothing can compare to the magic of physically standing at the edge of the Adriatic Sea with the breathtaking backdrop of the Apennine Mountains, walking through vineyards, partaking in the local cuisine and culture, and touring historic villages with imposing abbeys and castles.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss On this trip, the ever-present mantra of the new generation of winemakers I met continued, “balancing tradition while introducing new innovations.” Their enthusiasm, along with love and respect for the land, and determination to produce high-quality wines are commanding, and it shows in the wines that I sampled. A movement toward experimenting in the vineyards to find ways to combat climate change, along with a growth in certified organic farming, sustainability, and infusing new technology with traditional methods, is the new norm here. And the older generations are embracing these new paths forged to showcase the terroir and produce unique and more complex wines. For those who may have missed my original article from a few years ago, here is an introduction to Abruzzo. Abruzzo is situated in central Italy between the Adriatic Sea and Gran Sasso d’Italia (one of the highest peaks in Italy, standing at 9,554 ft.) and Majella Massif, both part of the Apennine Mountains. For centuries, the inhabitants of Abruzzo have referred to the Majella Massif as a sacred mountain. Abruzzo winemaking dates back to the fourth century BC when the Etruscans introduced viniculture to the area. However, winemaking took a dip in production for several centuries, and it is only in the last 50 years that it has been on an upswing. Bulk wine once dominated the scene, but with a recent turnover of the newer generations, Abruzzo is producing more quality-driven wines. The Abruzzo wine region is divided into four provinces with sub-zones.  Overall, there are approximately 6,000 grape producers, 35 wine cooperatives, and over 250 wineries, with the majority of wine production taking place in Chieti province, where more than 83% of Abruzzo wine growing is located. Two geographical areas make up Abruzzo, the inland mountainous area that covers 65% of the entire region and the long coastal area with sweeping hills. Climate and geography play an important role in wine’s outcome, and the stage is set for the terroir of Abruzzo. A moderate coastal climate exists in the area along the Adriatic-facing side of the Apennines and is more continental inland. The vineyards benefit from the high altitude that provides significant diurnal temperature variations and good ventilation that cools the vineyards, while the Adriatic contributes a coastal breeze. Primary soils are clay-rich interspersed with limestone and sandy with marine deposits found along the coastline. Calcareous soils, marls, and rock are inland. There are an impressive 36,000 hectares of vineyards in the Abruzzo region, with the majority of vineyards planted on hills. Abruzzo produces approximately 3.5 million hectoliters of wine each year! And more than one million of these wines are Controlled Designation of Origin. (DOC) of which approximately 80% are Montepulciano d’Abruzzo. In fact, 58% of all vineyards are planted to Montepulciano, with 17,000 hectares under vine. As of 2019 Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane is the only D.O.C.G made in Abruzzo with a minimum of 90% Montepulciano. Notable indigenous varieties and wines are below with a “generalized” description.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Red Grape Montepulciano d’Abruzzo This is Abruzzo’s star red grape. The wines tend to be rich, complex, and medium-bodied, with typical flavors of red fruit, plum, dark berries, and herbs. It is a versatile grape that can be produced as a simple, fresh un-oaked wine or aged in casks for a more dense and complex wine. Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo A deep cherry-colored wine considered the rosé of Abruzzo. Made with Montepulciano grapes, the color is obtained from a short maceration of 24 hours or less. The wine leans toward intense red fruit flavors with racy acidity and palate-pleasing freshness. White Grapes Trebbiano This is Abruzzo’s star white grape. Trebbiano tends to be light and fresh with tropical fruit, citrus flavors, lively acidity, and a trace of almond on the finish. Pecorino Not to be confused with cheese, this grape produces a dry, fresh wine with tropical or citrus fruit, minerality, bracing acidity, herbal notes, and a beautiful floral bouquet. Cococciola These grapes were traditionally used for blending but are now produced on their own as well. The wines tend to have floral and citrus aromas, with the palate offering fruit-forward and herbal notes. It is dry, fresh, and has vibrant acidity. Passerina This is another fresh and vibrant wine with distinct notes of apricot, white stone fruit, herbs, and floral. In addition to still wines, many wineries are producing sparkling wines from the above grapes, which tend to be vibrant, fresh, and aromatic. What I love about these wines is their versatility when paired with all types of food. Our first night in the province of Chieti in Abruzzo we dined on local cuisine at Trabocca Punta Cavalluccia.  Up and down the southern coastline, especially in Chieti, there are pilings called trabocci. These fishing platforms extend out to the sea and were first designed in the 18th century to allow fishermen to harpoon and catch fish with nets without needing to use a boat. A long gangplank leads to a covered structure firmly anchored into the sea bed with stilts. It may look fragile, but it isn’t! Today, a few of these trabocci have been restored, renovated, and turned into fabulous restaurants, and Trabocca Punta Cavalluccia is among the well-known. It is open dining out on the Adriatic Sea!  Photo credit: Penny Weiss We enjoyed a six-course meal, savoring the local bounty from the sea while treating our palates to Abruzzo wines. Below are just a few examples of our dinner.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss The variety of local food is as varied as the landscape of Abruzzo. As we drove away from the sea toward the mountains, we were treated to different styles of food. And the wines were palate-pleasing every step of the way.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss This is the first of several articles on Abruzzo. In future articles, we will visit a few wineries and quaint villages and delve into the hidden gem of Villamagna, DOC. I encourage you to try Abruzzo wines and sip with me as we explore Abruzzo together! Your palate will thank me! Until next time… Cheers! Penina This article was originally published to Santé Magazine. To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com It’s time to break out the sparklers, watch a fireworks show, and plan a backyard BBQ!  Photo credit: Calvin Shelwell Whether you’re firing up the grill or packing a picnic basket for the beach, here are four palate-pleasing red, white, and pink wines to complement many food options.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Quattro Quarti Grillo DOC Sicilia 2019 This 100% Grillo is produced by Cantine Ermes, founded in 1998 in the heart of Belice Valley in Sicily. They have an impressive 10,592 hectares of vineyards spread across Sicily. The grapes for this wine are sourced from four different territories and exhibit “a mosaic of identity” that includes an elegant Mediterranean bouquet.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, white stone fruit, and citrus. Palate: Peach, grapefruit, crisp acidity, salinity, and very refreshing. Alcohol: 12.5% SRP: $15 Pairing suggestions: Seafood, grilled chicken, oysters, and salads. Or enjoy it as an aperitif. Francis Ford Coppola Sofia Brut Rosé 2018 This lovely sparkling rosé is a tribute to Francis Ford Coppola’s only daughter. The grapes are sourced from their vineyards in Monterey County, California, and are a blend of 80% Pinot Noir and 20% Chardonnay. This light and refreshing wine is perfect for kicking off any festivities.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Floral, tart berries, sweet strawberries, citrus, and spice. Palate: Ripe strawberries, citrus, and spice, with light effervesce, a creamy mouthfeel, and crisp acidity. Alcohol: 12% SRP: $19 Pairing suggestions: Enjoy as an aperitif or with light fare. Great with chocolate cake too! Las Moradas De San Martín Initio 2015 Located on the Madrid side of the Gredos range of hills in Spain, this is where the winery’s vineyards are for the ancient Garnacha vines that were recovered and had been cultivated since the 12th century. This 100% Garnacha is from a single vineyard with vines that are over 60 years old. The wine is aged for 17 months in oak.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Cherry, balsamic notes, berries, plum, and minerality. Palate: Aromas segue onto the palate with wild berries and fennel. It is fresh and lively! Alcohol: 15% SRP: $16 Pairing suggestions: Grilled meat, game, stews, paella, cheese, or seared tuna. Jordan Cabernet Sauvignon Alexander Valley 2018 Family-owned Jordan Vineyard & Winery is located in Alexander Valley AVA, in the heart of Sonoma County, California. Jordan focuses on producing noteworthy Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon. Taken from different blocks, this is a blend of 80% Cabernet Sauvignon, 11% Merlot, 7% Petit Verdot, and 2% Malbec. The wine was aged in 100% French oak for 13 months, 35% new, and 65% one-year-old barrels.  Photo credit: Penny Weiss Nose: Dark cherry, dark berries, baking spice, and fig. Palate: Lush blackberry mingled with savory notes, toasted nuts, a hint of raspberry, silky tannins, and vanilla lingering on a long and elegant finish. Alcohol: 13.8% SRP: $60 Pairing suggestions: Grilled or roasted meats and game, mushroom risotto, grilled veggies, or hearty meat and vegetarian stews. Enjoy the holiday weekend and be safe!  Photo credit: Anthony Roberts Until next time…
Cheers! Penina To leave a comment or if you have an inquiry, please contact me at wineknittercomments@gmail.com |
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